Digit\u0101lais Eiro: Eirozonas Suverenit\u0101te un Maks\u0101jumu Sist\u0113mu Kontrole<\/p>\n
Eiropas Komisijas (EK) ekonomikas un produktivit\u0101tes komis\u0101rs Valdis Dombrovskis konferenc\u0113 Igaunijas centr\u0101laj\u0101 bank\u0101 “Eesti Pank” uzsv\u0113ra digit\u0101l\u0101 eiro noz\u012bm\u012bgumu eirozonas suverenit\u0101tes stiprin\u0101\u0161an\u0101 maks\u0101jumu sist\u0113mu jom\u0101. \u0160\u012b iniciat\u012bva ne tikai pal\u012bdz\u0113s ierobe\u017eot jaunus riskus, bet ar\u012b nodro\u0161in\u0101s eirozonas nep\u0101rtrauktu kontroli p\u0101r savu finan\u0161u un maks\u0101jumu infrastrukt\u016bru, kas ir \u012bpa\u0161i svar\u012bgi pa\u0161reiz\u0113jos neparedzamos \u0123eopolitiskajos apst\u0101k\u013cos. Dombrovskis nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka pasaule saskaras ar jaunu realit\u0101ti, ko raksturo pieaugo\u0161i draudi un nenoteikt\u012bba, tostarp kiberuzbrukumi un elektronisk\u0101 iejauk\u0161an\u0101s, kas pastiprin\u0101s nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu p\u0113c Eiropas strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101s autonomijas maks\u0101jumu jom\u0101.<\/p>\n
Tehnolo\u0123isk\u0101s Izmai\u0146as un Maks\u0101jumu Paradumu P\u0101rmai\u0146as<\/p>\n
Tehnolo\u0123iju strauj\u0101 att\u012bst\u012bba maina m\u016bsu ikdienas dz\u012bvi, darbu un komunik\u0101ciju, un tas neizb\u0113gami ietekm\u0113 ar\u012b nor\u0113\u0137inu veidus. P\u0113d\u0113jo gadu laik\u0101 Eirop\u0101 ir nov\u0113rojama tendence, ka arvien vair\u0101k cilv\u0113ku izv\u0113las digit\u0101los maks\u0101jumus. Skaidras naudas \u012bpatsvars tirdzniec\u012bbas viet\u0101s ir iev\u0113rojami samazin\u0101jies \u2013 no 72% 2019. gad\u0101 l\u012bdz 52% 2024. gad\u0101, kas skaidri nor\u0101da uz nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu piel\u0101goties \u0161\u012bm izmai\u0146\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101 Autonomija un Atkar\u012bbas Mazin\u0101\u0161ana<\/p>\n
Pa\u0161laik bezskaidras naudas nor\u0113\u0137inos domin\u0113 \u0101rpus Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) izstr\u0101d\u0101ti maks\u0101jumu risin\u0101jumi. Tas rada situ\u0101ciju, kur\u0101 ES var\u0113tu k\u013c\u016bt atkar\u012bga no citu valstu tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m un politikas, kav\u0113jot strat\u0113\u0123isk\u0101s politikas \u012bsteno\u0161anu atbilsto\u0161i sav\u0101m interes\u0113m un v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101m. Ar digit\u0101l\u0101 eiro ievie\u0161anu Eiropa var\u0113tu k\u013c\u016bt par sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101ku glob\u0101lo sp\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju maks\u0101jumu jom\u0101, mazinot \u0161o atkar\u012bbu un nodro\u0161inot neatkar\u012bgu politikas veido\u0161anu. Balstoties uz \u0101rpus ES izveidot\u0101m maks\u0101jumu sist\u0113m\u0101m, ES nevar darboties piln\u012bb\u0101 neatkar\u012bgi, un past\u0101v risks k\u013c\u016bt par politikas nosac\u012bjumu izpild\u012bt\u0101ju, nevis veidot\u0101ju.<\/p>\n
Digit\u0101l\u0101 Eiro Priek\u0161roc\u012bbas un Potenci\u0101lie Riski<\/p>\n
Digit\u0101l\u0101 eiro ievie\u0161ana tiek uzskat\u012bta par iesp\u0113ju ne tikai palielin\u0101t maks\u0101jumu sist\u0113mu notur\u012bbu un efektivit\u0101ti, bet ar\u012b veicin\u0101t konkurenci un pied\u0101v\u0101t dro\u0161u alternat\u012bvu priv\u0101tajiem digit\u0101lajiem maks\u0101\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem. Tas var\u0113tu nodro\u0161in\u0101t gan pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju aizsardz\u012bbu, gan priv\u0101tumu, gan ar\u012b c\u012bn\u012bties pret nelikum\u012bgi ieg\u016btu l\u012bdzek\u013cu legaliz\u0101ciju. Potenci\u0101l\u0101s priek\u0161roc\u012bbas ietver ar\u012b maks\u0101jumu veik\u0161anu bez interneta savienojuma un pat\u0113ri\u0146a stimul\u0113\u0161anu ekonomikas lejupsl\u012bdes laik\u0101, piem\u0113ram, nosakot naudas der\u012bguma termi\u0146u vai ierobe\u017eojot noteiktu pre\u010du ieg\u0101di. Tom\u0113r past\u0101v ar\u012b riski, piem\u0113ram, nev\u0113lamas izpausmes finan\u0161u sist\u0113mas darb\u012bb\u0101, iesp\u0113jama ietekme uz banku noguld\u012bjumiem un finan\u0161u starpniec\u012bbu, k\u0101 ar\u012b operacion\u0101li un kiberuzbrukumu riski. Lai gan tiek uzsv\u0113rts, ka digit\u0101lais eiro b\u016bs papildin\u0101jums skaidrai naudai, nevis t\u0101s aizst\u0101j\u0113js, past\u0101v ba\u017eas par priv\u0101tuma eroziju un centraliz\u0113tu kontroli, kas var\u0113tu rad\u012bt bezprecedenta uzraudz\u012bbas instrumentus.<\/p>\n
Ce\u013c\u0161 uz Digit\u0101l\u0101 Eiro ievie\u0161anu<\/p>\n
Digit\u0101l\u0101 eiro projekta izp\u0113tes f\u0101ze tika uzs\u0101kta 2021. gada oktobr\u012b, un t\u0101s m\u0113r\u0137is ir risin\u0101t b\u016btisk\u0101kos izaicin\u0101jumus un probl\u0113mjaut\u0101jumus, kas saist\u012bti ar digit\u0101l\u0101 eiro potenci\u0101lo funkcion\u0101lo ietvaru jeb dizainu. Sagatavo\u0161an\u0101s f\u0101zes pirmajai da\u013cai ir dota \u201cza\u013c\u0101 gaisma\u201d, kas \u013cauj Eirosist\u0113mai turpin\u0101t darbu pie digit\u0101l\u0101 eiro anal\u012bzes un infrastrukt\u016bras ievie\u0161anas izv\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas. L\u0113mums par digit\u0101l\u0101 eiro emisiju paredz\u0113ts p\u0113c sagatavo\u0161an\u0101s f\u0101zes otr\u0101s da\u013cas nosl\u0113guma, un, ja viss norit\u0113s veiksm\u012bgi, digit\u0101lais eiro var\u0113tu tikt ieviests eirozon\u0101 ne \u0101tr\u0101k k\u0101 2026. gad\u0101. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka praktiska digit\u0101l\u0101 eiro emisija nav tuv\u0101k\u0101s n\u0101kotnes jaut\u0101jums.<\/p>\n
Digit\u0101l\u0101 Eiro K\u0101 Digit\u0101la Banknote<\/p>\n
Digit\u0101lais eiro tiek rakturots k\u0101 skaidras naudas digit\u0101la forma \u2013 elektronisks l\u012bdzeklis, ko emit\u0113s centr\u0101l\u0101 banka un kas b\u016bs pieejams bez maksas ikvienam eirozonas iedz\u012bvot\u0101jam. Tas pied\u0101v\u0101s iesp\u0113ju veikt maks\u0101jumus jebkur\u0101 viet\u0101 eirozon\u0101, ar\u012b bez interneta savienojuma, un nodro\u0161in\u0101s skaidrai naudai l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bgu priv\u0101tuma l\u012bmeni. T\u0101pat k\u0101 banknotes un mon\u0113tas, digit\u0101lais eiro b\u016btu garant\u0113ta v\u0113rt\u012bba, un t\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba vienm\u0113r atbilstu 1 eiro mon\u0113tas v\u0113rt\u012bbai, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no kriptoakt\u012bviem, kas ir nestabili un riskanti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Digit\u0101lais Eiro: Eirozonas Suverenit\u0101te un Maks\u0101jumu Sist\u0113mu Kontrole Eiropas Komisijas (EK) ekonomikas un produktivit\u0101tes komis\u0101rs Valdis Dombrovskis konferenc\u0113…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9867,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[77,76,3803,512,552,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,3805,3804],"class_list":{"0":"post-9866","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bizness","8":"tag-bizness","9":"tag-business","10":"tag-digitalais-eiro","11":"tag-eiropas-komisija","12":"tag-eirozona","13":"tag-latvia","14":"tag-latvian","15":"tag-latviesu","16":"tag-latviesu-valoda","17":"tag-latviesuvaloda","18":"tag-latvija","19":"tag-lv","20":"tag-maksajumu-sistemas","21":"tag-valdis-dombrovskis"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9866\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}