{"id":98871,"date":"2026-01-09T05:56:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T05:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/98871\/"},"modified":"2026-01-09T05:56:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T05:56:10","slug":"paternitates-stridi-vai-latvija-saja-joma-ir-pret-viriesiem-netaisnigi-noteikumi-raksts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/98871\/","title":{"rendered":"Paternit\u0101tes str\u012bdi \u2013 vai Latvij\u0101 \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101 ir pret v\u012brie\u0161iem netaisn\u012bgi noteikumi? \/ Raksts"},"content":{"rendered":"

Latvij\u0101 ik gadu piedzimst vair\u0101k nek\u0101 10 000 b\u0113rnu. Da\u013cai no vi\u0146iem, kuru vec\u0101ki ir laul\u0101ti, dzim\u0161anas apliec\u012bb\u0101 k\u0101 t\u0113vu autom\u0101tiski nor\u0101da dzemd\u0113ju\u0161\u0101s sievietes v\u012bru. Ta\u010du ne vienm\u0113r tas atbilst faktiskajai realit\u0101tei. Latvijas likumdo\u0161ana paredz, ka v\u012brie\u0161i paternit\u0101tes pie\u0146\u0113mumu var apstr\u012bd\u0113t divu gadu laik\u0101 no br\u012b\u017ea, kad vi\u0146iem radu\u0161\u0101s aizdomas par biolo\u0123isko radniec\u012bbu ar b\u0113rnu. Ekspertu domas par \u0161\u012b termi\u0146a atbilst\u012bbu dal\u0101s. Atbild\u012bg\u0101s iest\u0101des augst\u0101k par visu st\u0101da b\u0113rna intereses. Starp pieaugu\u0161ajiem gan izv\u0113r\u0161as asas c\u012b\u0146as par uzturl\u012bdzek\u013cu maks\u0101\u0161anu un mantojuma sadali, it \u012bpa\u0161i, ja v\u012brietis ir nomiris un par\u0101d\u0101s \u0101rlaul\u012bbas b\u0113rni.<\/p>\n

Boj\u0101g\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 Elm\u0101ra m\u0101sa: Br\u0101lis noliedza, ka b\u016btu b\u0113rna t\u0113vs<\/p>\n

Ingas (v\u0101rds main\u012bts) vec\u0101kais br\u0101lis Elm\u0101rs (v\u0101rds main\u012bts) pirms gada tra\u0123iski g\u0101ja boj\u0101. Abiem bija cie\u0161a saikne, kas saglab\u0101j\u0101s ar\u012b pieaugu\u0161o dz\u012bv\u0113. Elm\u0101rs labpr\u0101t pieskat\u012bjis Ingas b\u0113rnus, bijis regul\u0101rs viesis b\u0113rnu ball\u012bt\u0113s un reiz\u0113m to r\u012bko\u0161anai atv\u0113l\u0113jis ar\u012b savu dz\u012bvesvietu. M\u0101sa uzskata, ka Elm\u0101rs grib\u0113jis ar\u012b savus b\u0113rnus.<\/p>\n

Inga atminas, ka 2018. gad\u0101 br\u0101\u013ca dz\u012bv\u0113 ien\u0101kusi Anna (v\u0101rds main\u012bts). Abi iepazinu\u0161ies darbaviet\u0101, p\u0113c k\u0101da laika Elm\u0101rs draudzeni bildin\u0101jis. S\u0101kotn\u0113ji Elm\u0101ra \u0123imenei bija labas attiec\u012bbas ar vi\u0146a jauno dz\u012bvesbiedri, ta\u010du apm\u0113ram gadu p\u0113c k\u0101z\u0101m Elm\u0101ra un Annas attiec\u012bbas sa\u0161\u0137ob\u012bju\u0161\u0101s. \u0122imene vi\u0146us abus kop\u0101 vairs neman\u012bja. Ta\u010du form\u0101li laul\u012bba nebija \u0161\u0137irta.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Nedaudz \u0161\u0137ita, ka varb\u016bt br\u0101lis cer atjaunot t\u0101s attiec\u012bbas, t\u0101p\u0113c varb\u016bt vi\u0146\u0161 t\u0101 atkl\u0101ti uzreiz neteica, ka vi\u0146am ir k\u0101das probl\u0113mas. To pa\u0161u laul\u012bbas gredzenu vi\u0146\u0161 diezgan ilgsto\u0161i n\u0113s\u0101ja, nevilka nost,” st\u0101sta Inga.<\/p>\n

Elm\u0101ra \u0123imenei bijusi tikai aptuvena nojausma par vi\u0146a attiec\u012bbu sare\u017e\u0123\u012bjumiem ar Annu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

2021. gad\u0101 Annai piedzima b\u0113rns. Inga par to uzzin\u0101jusi no Annas public\u0113ta att\u0113la soci\u0101lajos t\u012bklos.<\/p>\n

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Form\u0101li Anna joproj\u0101m bija laul\u012bb\u0101 ar Elm\u0101ru. Inga uzdeva tie\u0161u jaut\u0101jumu br\u0101lim, vai vi\u0146\u0161 ir \u0161\u012b b\u0113rna t\u0113vs? Elm\u0101rs to noliedzis.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Neko vair\u0101k gan vi\u0146i t\u0101 ar\u012b neesot izrun\u0101ju\u0161i.<\/p>\n

“Mums \u0161\u0137ita, ka vi\u0146i varb\u016bt cen\u0161as atjaunot attiec\u012bbas, laul\u012bbas gredzenu vi\u0146\u0161 joproj\u0101m n\u0113s\u0101, bet sievietei ir piedzimis b\u0113rns, kas nav vi\u0146a biolo\u0123iskais b\u0113rns. T\u0101 situ\u0101cija noteikti nav pat\u012bkama,” st\u0101sta Inga.<\/p>\n

Ar laiku Elm\u0101ra \u0123imene konstat\u0113jusi, ka Anna ar b\u0113rnu iev\u0101kusies atpaka\u013c abu kop\u012bpa\u0161um\u0101. Inga ir p\u0101rliecin\u0101ta, ka vi\u0146as br\u0101lis Annai ar b\u0113rnu tikai pal\u012bdz\u0113jis ar pajumti \u2013 romantiskas attiec\u012bbas neesot atjaunotas, dz\u012bvoju\u0161i katrs sav\u0101 istab\u0101.<\/p>\n

Br\u0101\u013ca sievas attieksme p\u0113c v\u012bra n\u0101ves main\u012bjusies<\/p>\n

P\u0113c tra\u0123\u0113dijas Inga aptauj\u0101jusi sev zin\u0101mos br\u0101\u013ca draugus un pazi\u0146as. Nevienam no tiem Elm\u0101rs neesot bildis, ka vi\u0146am esot b\u0113rns. Ar\u012b ikdienas sazi\u0146a ar \u0123imenes locek\u013ciem bijusi nep\u0101rprotama.<\/p>\n

Inga ar\u012b person\u012bg\u0101 sarakst\u0113 vaic\u0101jusi Annai, vai b\u0113rna t\u0113vs ir Elm\u0101rs.<\/p>\n

“Es vi\u0146ai jaut\u0101ju, vai b\u0113rns ir mana br\u0101\u013ca. Vi\u0146a man diezgan skaidri un kategoriski pateica: “N\u0113!” Kas \u0161\u0137iet pats netaisn\u012bg\u0101kais, vi\u0146a diezgan kategoriski izteic\u0101s par to, ka vi\u0146a nesaprot, k\u0101p\u0113c kaut k\u0101ds kontakts vi\u0146am ar b\u0113rnu ir bijis, k\u0101p\u0113c tas ir noticis? Kaut gan man \u0161\u0137iet, ka \u0161\u012b situ\u0101cija ir sekas vi\u0146as r\u012bc\u012bbai.”<\/p>\n

Elm\u0101ra un Annas laul\u012bba tika \u0161\u0137irta neilgi pirms Elm\u0101ra n\u0101ves. P\u0113c tra\u0123\u0113dijas Ingas r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101 non\u0101ca Elm\u0101ra telefons. Ar\u012b tur atrodamaj\u0101 sarakst\u0113 starp Elm\u0101ru un Annu sieviete uzsver, ka Elm\u0101rs nav vi\u0146as b\u0113rna t\u0113vs.<\/p>\n

Ta\u010du p\u0113c tra\u0123\u0113dijas izteikumi main\u012bju\u0161ies.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

“Pirms vi\u0146a n\u0101ves bija kategoriskums \u2013 ka, n\u0113, vi\u0146\u0161 nav b\u0113rna t\u0113vs un vi\u0146a nesaprot, kas [tas par jaut\u0101jumu]! Bet p\u0113c vi\u0146a n\u0101ves \u2013 j\u0101, vi\u0146\u0161 esot b\u0113rna t\u0113vs un vien\u012bgais mantinieks!”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Anna neesot apmekl\u0113jusi Elm\u0101ra b\u0113res. P\u0113c v\u012brie\u0161a n\u0101ves sazi\u0146u ar vi\u0146a \u0123imeni Anna veikusi galvenok\u0101rt ar jurista starpniec\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

T\u0101 k\u0101 b\u0113rns bija piedzimis laul\u012bb\u0101 ar Elm\u0101ru, tad dokumentos vi\u0146\u0161 autom\u0101tiski bija nor\u0101d\u012bts par b\u0113rna t\u0113vu. Elm\u0101rs \u0161o faktu juridiski nekad nav apstr\u012bd\u0113jis. Vi\u0146\u0161 ar\u012b bija nokav\u0113jis noteikto termi\u0146u, lai apstr\u012bd\u0113tu paternit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n

Viss mantojums non\u0101cis\u00a0pie br\u0101\u013ca sievas d\u0113la<\/p>\n

Pirms n\u0101ves Elm\u0101rs savam br\u0101lim bija atst\u0101jis sarakstu ar nor\u0101d\u0113m, k\u0101 esot j\u0101sadala vi\u0146a manta, ja piepild\u0101s slikt\u0101kais scen\u0101rijs. Sarakst\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bta bija Elm\u0101ra mamma, kurai atv\u0113l\u0113ja nekustamo \u012bpa\u0161umu.<\/p>\n

Savuk\u0101rt naudu mantoja br\u0101\u013ca un m\u0101sas b\u0113rni, savu da\u013cu atv\u0113lot ar\u012b Annas d\u0113lam. Ta\u010du Elm\u0101ra v\u0113lmei nebija juridiska sp\u0113ka, jo \u0161is saraksts nebija noform\u0113ts k\u0101 ofici\u0101ls testaments.<\/p>\n

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L\u012bdz ar to viss boj\u0101g\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 v\u012brie\u0161a mantojums \u2013 nekustamais \u012bpa\u0161ums un nauda \u2013 non\u0101ca pie vien\u012bg\u0101 mantinieka, kas ir Annas d\u0113ls.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Latvijas Radio aicin\u0101ja Annu paust savu redz\u0113jumu, uzrun\u0101jot vi\u0146as juristu. Jurists nor\u0101d\u012bja – Anna b\u016btu gatava sniegt rakstiskas atbildes uz jaut\u0101jumiem, ja uz tiem b\u016b\u0161ot iesp\u0113jams atbild\u0113t un tie neb\u016bs provokat\u012bvi.<\/p>\n

Latvijas Radio nos\u016bt\u012bja jaut\u0101jumus, kuros grib\u0113ja g\u016bt atbildes uz Elm\u0101ra m\u0101sas Ingas intervij\u0101 izteiktajiem apgalvojumiem, ka Anna sa\u0146emot uzturl\u012bdzek\u013cus no b\u0113rna biolo\u0123isk\u0101 t\u0113va, un ka sarakst\u0113s vi\u0146a vair\u0101kk\u0101rt ir uzsv\u0113rusi, ka Elm\u0101rs neesot b\u0113rna t\u0113vs. T\u0101pat Annu aicin\u0101ja sniegt savu v\u0113rt\u0113jumu par \u0161o situ\u0101ciju un Elm\u0101ra \u0123imenes aktivit\u0101t\u0113m.<\/p>\n

L\u012bdz raid\u012bjuma pabeig\u0161anai atbildes netika sa\u0146emtas.<\/p>\n

Laul\u0101t\u0101 atz\u012b\u0161ana par t\u0113vu \u2013 oblig\u0101ta pras\u012bba<\/p>\n

Viens no Tieslietu ministrijas uzdevumiem ir nodro\u0161in\u0101t pakalpojumus, lai ofici\u0101li re\u0123istr\u0113tu paternit\u0101ti. Dzimtsarakstu departamenta direktore Solvita Saukuma-Laimere skaidroja:<\/p>\n

\n

“Ja b\u0113rns ir piedzimis sievietei, kura ir laul\u012bb\u0101 vai ar\u012b ne v\u0113l\u0101k k\u0101 306. dien\u0101 p\u0113c laul\u012bbas izbeig\u0161anas, tad k\u0101 b\u0113rna t\u0113vu oblig\u0101ti nor\u0101da m\u0101tes laul\u0101to. T\u0101 ir t\u0101da oblig\u0101ta pras\u012bba.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ja b\u0113rns ir dzimis juridiski joproj\u0101m sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101 laul\u012bb\u0101, tad v\u012brie\u0161a piekri\u0161ana nor\u0101d\u012bt vi\u0146u k\u0101 b\u0113rna t\u0113vu netiek pras\u012bta.<\/p>\n

“Vien\u012bg\u0101 iesp\u0113ja, kad m\u0113s varam atk\u0101pties no \u0161\u012b oblig\u0101t\u0101 principa, ir tad, ja b\u0113rna m\u0101te, vi\u0146as laul\u0101tais vai biju\u0161ais laul\u0101tais, ja vi\u0146i ir jau \u0161\u0137irti, un b\u0113rna \u012bstais t\u0113vs iesniedz Dzimtsarakstu noda\u013c\u0101 kop\u012bgu tr\u012bspus\u0113ju paternit\u0101tes atz\u012b\u0161anas iesniegumu, kur\u0101 vi\u0146i apliecina, kur\u0161 tad ir b\u0113rna \u012bstais t\u0113vs. Tad m\u0113s no oblig\u0101t\u0101 principa atk\u0101pjamies, un k\u0101 b\u0113rna t\u0113vu varam ierakst\u012bt \u012bsto t\u0113vu, nevis m\u0101tes laul\u0101to.”<\/p>\n

\"TM<\/p>\n

TM Dzimtsarakstu departamenta direktore\u00a0Solvita Saukuma-Laimere<\/p>\n

Arh\u012bva foto. Pievienots 03.10.2023. Novadu Zi\u0146as LTV<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0101ds juridiskais regul\u0113jums ir sp\u0113k\u0101 kop\u0161 2013. gada. Ik gadu to izmanto vair\u0101k nek\u0101 100 sievie\u0161u, kuru b\u0113rni dzimu\u0161i laul\u012bb\u0101s, bet vi\u0146u v\u012bri nav \u0161o b\u0113rnu t\u0113vi. Lai jaundzimu\u0161\u0101 dokumentos main\u012btu ierakstu par t\u0113vu, vis\u0101m trim iesaist\u012btaj\u0101m pus\u0113m par to ir j\u0101vienojas.\u00a0Ja tr\u012bspus\u0113ju vieno\u0161anos pan\u0101kt neizdodas, tad paternit\u0101te ir j\u0101apstr\u012bd ties\u0101.<\/p>\n

“Prim\u0101ri ties\u012bbas apstr\u012bd\u0113t paternit\u0101tes pie\u0146\u0113mumu ir b\u0113rna t\u0113vam vai tam v\u012brietim, kur\u0161 ir nor\u0101d\u012bts k\u0101 b\u0113rna t\u0113vs. Un ar\u012b b\u0113rna m\u0101tei. Vi\u0146i \u0161\u012bs ties\u012bbas var izmantot divu gadu laik\u0101 no t\u0101 br\u012b\u017ea, kad vi\u0146i uzzina par to, ka b\u0113rns nav c\u0113lies no \u0161\u012bs sievietes v\u012bra.”<\/p>\n

Sasniedzot pilngad\u012bbu, ties\u012bbas apstr\u012bd\u0113t paternit\u0101ti ir ar\u012b pa\u0161am b\u0113rnam. \u0160aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 termi\u0146\u0161 ir divi gadi kop\u0161 pilngad\u012bbas sasnieg\u0161anas. T\u0101pat divu gadu termi\u0146u piem\u0113ro, ja b\u0113rns par savu izcelsmi uzzina jau krietni v\u0113l\u0101k.<\/p>\n

Savuk\u0101rt vecvec\u0101ku iesp\u0113jas apstr\u012bd\u0113t paternit\u0101ti ir krietni vair\u0101k ierobe\u017eotas.<\/p>\n

\n

“V\u012bra vec\u0101kiem b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 nav ties\u012bbu\u00a0patst\u0101v\u012bgi apstr\u012bd\u0113t paternit\u0101tes pie\u0146\u0113mumu. Vi\u0146i to var dar\u012bt tikai taj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja v\u012brs ir miris un l\u012bdz pat n\u0101ves dienai vi\u0146\u0161 nav zin\u0101jis par b\u0113rna piedzim\u0161anu.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Diskut\u0113ts par apstr\u012bd\u0113\u0161anas termi\u0146u; Eirop\u0101 prakse da\u017e\u0101da<\/p>\n

Tieslietu ministrijas amatpersona atzina, ka ir biju\u0161as diskusijas par to, vai divu gadu termi\u0146\u0161 paternit\u0101tes apstr\u012bd\u0113\u0161anai nav p\u0101r\u0101k \u012bss:<\/p>\n

“Nereti ir biju\u0161as diskusijas, vai divu gadu termi\u0146\u0161 ir bijis pietiekams. Ar\u012b par \u0161o ir biju\u0161as diskusijas un str\u012bdi, un ar\u012b lietas Satversmes ties\u0101, Augst\u0101kaj\u0101 ties\u0101, kur puses nav apmierin\u0101tas, uzsverot, ka divu gadu termi\u0146\u0161 ir p\u0101r\u0101k \u012bss.”<\/p>\n

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Satversmes tiesa gan l\u0113musi, ka divu gadu termi\u0146\u0161 ir sam\u0113r\u012bgs.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Eiropas prakse \u0161aj\u0101 jaut\u0101jum\u0101 ir \u013coti da\u017e\u0101da. Virkn\u0113 valstu paternit\u0101tes pie\u0146\u0113muma apstr\u012bd\u0113\u0161anai ir atv\u0113l\u0113ts pat maz\u0101k laika nek\u0101 Latvij\u0101. Starp t\u0101m ir ar\u012b abas p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s Baltijas valstis Igaunija un Lietuva, kas paternit\u0101tes pie\u0146\u0113muma apstr\u012bd\u0113\u0161anai noteiku\u0161as gadu ilgu termi\u0146u. \u0160\u0101ds termi\u0146\u0161 ir ar\u012b vis\u0101s Balk\u0101nu valst\u012bs, k\u0101 ar\u012b It\u0101lij\u0101, Polij\u0101, Bulg\u0101rij\u0101.<\/p>\n

V\u0113l \u012bs\u0101ks termi\u0146\u0161 \u2013 pusgads \u2013 ir \u010cehij\u0101. Savuk\u0101rt V\u0101cij\u0101 pa\u0161laik notiek darbs pie t\u0101, lai \u0161obr\u012bd sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161o divu gadu termi\u0146u sa\u012bsin\u0101tu uz pusi. Divu gadu termi\u0146\u0161 ir ar\u012b Slov\u0101kij\u0101.<\/p>\n

Citu pieeju var nov\u0113rot zieme\u013cvalst\u012bs. Zviedrij\u0101, Somij\u0101 un Norv\u0113\u0123ij\u0101 paternit\u0101tes pie\u0146\u0113muma apstr\u012bd\u0113\u0161anai nav nek\u0101du termi\u0146u. \u0160o valstu tiesu sist\u0113mas k\u0101 priorit\u0101ras v\u0113rt\u0113 b\u0113rna ties\u012bbas uzzin\u0101t savu biolo\u0123isko izcelsmi.<\/p>\n

Savuk\u0101rt cit\u0101d\u0101k ir D\u0101nij\u0101. Lai ierosin\u0101tu lietu D\u0101nijas \u0123imenes ties\u012bbu a\u0123ent\u016br\u0101, paternit\u0101tes pie\u0146\u0113mumu dr\u012bkst apstr\u012bd\u0113t ne v\u0113l\u0101k k\u0101 pusgadu kop\u0161 b\u0113rna dzim\u0161anas. Ja \u0161o termi\u0146u nokav\u0113, tad v\u0113l ir iesp\u0113ja v\u0113rsties ties\u0101 tr\u012bs gadu laik\u0101 kop\u0161 b\u0113rna dzim\u0161anas.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Striktus termi\u0146us paternit\u0101tes pie\u0146\u0113muma apstr\u012bd\u0113\u0161an\u0101 nav ar\u012b noteiku\u0161as t\u0101das valstis k\u0101 Francija, Lielbrit\u0101nija, Sp\u0101nija un N\u012bderlande. Katr\u0101 no \u0161\u012bm valst\u012bm juridiskais regul\u0113jums paternit\u0101tes str\u012bdu izskat\u012b\u0161an\u0101 ir cit\u0101d\u0101ks.<\/p>\n

\n

Latvijas Tieslietu ministrija paternit\u0101tes pie\u0146\u0113muma apstr\u012bd\u0113\u0161anai atv\u0113l\u0113to divu gadu termi\u0146u p\u0101rskat\u012bt pagaid\u0101m nepl\u0101no.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Advok\u0101te: Divu gadu laik\u0101 sapr\u0101t\u012bgam cilv\u0113kam vajadz\u0113tu sp\u0113t sakopot domas<\/p>\n

Advok\u0101tei Violetai Zeppai-Pried\u012btei ir liela pieredze paternit\u0101tes str\u012bdu liet\u0101s. Vi\u0146a ieskic\u0113 bie\u017e\u0101kos str\u012bdu iemeslus:<\/p>\n

“Man\u0101 pieredz\u0113 ir bijis, ka \u0161\u0101da veida probl\u0113mas rodas tad, kad tie\u0161\u0101m ir k\u0101ds ne vairs \u0161aj\u0101 saul\u0113. Tad t\u0101 aktivit\u0101te tiek iedarbin\u0101ta neba no pa\u0161a t\u0113va, bet radinieku puses. K\u0101di ir tie iemesli? Ir biju\u0161i da\u017e\u0101di. Visbie\u017e\u0101k tie ir saist\u012bti ar mantojuma jaut\u0101jumiem. J\u0101, t\u0101 dz\u012bve r\u0101da!”<\/p>\n

Kad tie\u0161i ir bijis br\u012bdis, kad radu\u0161\u0101s aizdomas par b\u0113rna patieso izcelsmi un l\u012bdz ar to ar\u012b s\u0101cies apstr\u012bd\u0113\u0161anai noteiktais divu gadu laiks \u2013 to var interpret\u0113t \u013coti pla\u0161i.<\/p>\n

\n

Ta\u010du advok\u0101te neuzskata, ka regul\u0113jums b\u016btu j\u0101p\u0101rskata, jo tiesu debat\u0113s par to nekad nav biju\u0161i lieli str\u012bdi.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

“Tas nav m\u0113nesis, t\u0101 nav ned\u0113\u013ca \u2013 tie ir divi gadi. Divu gadu laik\u0101 no sapr\u0101t\u012bga cilv\u0113ka ir sagaid\u0101ms, ka vi\u0146\u0161 sp\u0113s sakopot savas domas. Sp\u0113s saprast, vai t\u0101 pras\u012bbas cel\u0161ana un str\u012bds par paternit\u0101tes jaut\u0101jumu ir vajadz\u012bga. Ja ir, k\u0101p\u0113c ir vajadz\u012bga, k\u0101du m\u0113r\u0137u labad?”<\/p>\n

Vi\u0146aspr\u0101t, paternit\u0101tes apstr\u012bd\u0113\u0161anas probl\u0113mas nav j\u0101risina, grozot likumu.<\/p>\n

“Regul\u0113jums ir diezgan nians\u0113ts un diezgan skaidrs, un diezgan prognoz\u0113jams. Tai skait\u0101 \u2013 laika aspekt\u0101. Tas, ka ir varb\u016bt uzman\u012bg\u0101k j\u0101lasa likums, ir j\u0101b\u016bt izl\u0113m\u012bg\u0101kiem \u2013 t\u0101 ir katras konkr\u0113tas personas atbild\u012bba un iz\u0161\u0137ir\u0161an\u0101s.”<\/p>\n

Tiesu l\u0113mumos atrodamas ar\u012b absurdas situ\u0101cijas<\/p>\n

Internet\u0101 var atrast virkni tiesas l\u0113mumu paternit\u0101tes str\u012bdos. Tie ieskic\u0113 vair\u0101kas \u0161\u0137ietami absurdas situ\u0101cijas, kur\u0101s form\u0101l\u0101 taisn\u012bba iev\u0113rojami konflikt\u0113 ar realit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n

T\u0101, piem\u0113ram, k\u0101ds tiesas nol\u0113mums run\u0101 par situ\u0101ciju, kad v\u012brietim, kur\u0161 ties\u0101 bija pier\u0101d\u012bjis, ka nav b\u0113rna t\u0113vs, noraida pras\u012bbu piedz\u012bt no b\u0113rna m\u0101tes iepriek\u0161 samaks\u0101tos uzturl\u012bdzek\u013cus un ties\u0101\u0161an\u0101s izdevumus, jo, tiesas v\u0113rt\u0113jum\u0101, m\u0101te esot r\u012bkojusies b\u0113rna, ne sav\u0101s person\u012bgaj\u0101s interes\u0113s.<\/p>\n

T\u0101pat ir gad\u012bjums, kad ar DNS testu ties\u0101 pier\u0101d\u012bts, ka pras\u012bbas iesniedz\u0113js nav b\u0113rna t\u0113vs, ta\u010du tiesas ieskat\u0101 svar\u012bg\u0101ks par pa\u0161u faktu ir divu gadu termi\u0146\u0161 pras\u012bbas cel\u0161anai, kas konkr\u0113taj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 bija nokav\u0113ts. L\u012bdz ar to v\u012brietis, kur\u0161 \u0123en\u0113tiski pier\u0101d\u012bjis, ka nav b\u0113rna t\u0113vs, form\u0101li \u0161o lomu spiests pild\u012bt ar tiesas l\u0113mumu.<\/p>\n

Un v\u0113l k\u0101ds piem\u0113rs. Paternit\u0101tes pie\u0146\u0113mumu cent\u0101s apstr\u012bd\u0113t v\u012brietis, kur\u0161 uzskat\u012bja sevi par b\u0113rna biolo\u0123isko t\u0113vu, ta\u010du dokumentos k\u0101 t\u0113vs nor\u0101d\u012bts sievietes jaunais partneris.<\/p>\n

\n

V\u012brietim, kur\u0161 c\u0113la pras\u012bbu, ar DNS testa pal\u012bdz\u012bbu izdev\u0101s pier\u0101d\u012bt, ka vi\u0146\u0161 tik tie\u0161\u0101m ir b\u0113rna biolo\u0123iskais t\u0113vs. Ta\u010du vis\u0101s tiesas instanc\u0113s vi\u0146a pras\u012bba tikt atz\u012btam par b\u0113rna t\u0113vu ar\u012b juridiski tika noraid\u012bta.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tiesa argument\u0113ja, ka b\u0113rna interes\u0113s ir saglab\u0101t stabilu \u0123imenes vidi ar b\u0113rna m\u0101ti un vi\u0146as jauno partneri. P\u0113c sev nelabv\u0113l\u012bga sprieduma vis\u0101s instanc\u0113s biolo\u0123iskais t\u0113vs cent\u0101s pan\u0101kt vismaz saskarsmes ties\u012bbas ar b\u0113rnu, bet ar\u012b \u0161o pras\u012bbu tiesa noraid\u012bja.<\/p>\n

Iesp\u0113jam\u0101s l\u0113mumu sekas var l\u016bgt izv\u0113rt\u0113t psihologam<\/p>\n

Psihoterapeitam Gatim Bu\u0161am ir liela pieredze p\u0101ru terapij\u0101. \u0160aj\u0101 jom\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 praktiz\u0113 kop\u0161 devi\u0146desmito gadu beig\u0101m. Vi\u0146\u0161 ir piesardz\u012bgs attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz divu gadu termi\u0146u paternit\u0101tes apstr\u012bd\u0113\u0161anai:”<\/p>\n

Devi\u0146desmito gadu s\u0101kum\u0101 Latvijas Tautas front\u0113 bija t\u0101ds Vilnis Zari\u0146\u0161, kur\u0161 teica: “Nav \u0113tiski \u0137ert zivis du\u013c\u0137ain\u0101 \u016bden\u012b.” Un tie divi gadi \u2013 varb\u016bt tas ir tas du\u013c\u0137ainais \u016bdens, kur\u0101 t\u0101s “zivis \u0137ert” nav labi.”<\/p>\n

Bu\u0161s st\u0101sta, ka m\u012bts, ka attiec\u012bb\u0101s kr\u0101pj tikai v\u012brie\u0161i, jau sen ir apg\u0101zts. Vienl\u012bdz bie\u017ei kr\u0101pj k\u0101 v\u012brie\u0161i, t\u0101 sievietes. Ta\u010du at\u0161\u0137iras uzved\u012bbas tendences.<\/p>\n

“Tas, ka sievietes to dara un vi\u0146as to dara slepen\u0101k, sl\u0113pt\u0101k \u2013 tas t\u0101 ir. V\u012brie\u0161i? Pa\u0161i “duraki”. [Smejas.] Savu varen\u012bbu par\u0101da un tad liel\u0101s.”<\/p>\n

\n

Psihoterapeita v\u0113rt\u0113jum\u0101, galvenais iemesls kr\u012bzei p\u0101ru attiec\u012bb\u0101s ir neprasme sarun\u0101ties. Ta\u010du ar\u012b mantiskie jaut\u0101jumi nereti non\u0101k priek\u0161pl\u0101n\u0101.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Vi\u0146\u0161 uzskata, ka, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 daudzos gadus, ko latvie\u0161i pavad\u012bju\u0161i okup\u0101cijas apspiest\u012bb\u0101 un nabadz\u012bb\u0101, b\u016bs j\u0101paiet v\u0113l ilgam laikam, l\u012bdz cilv\u0113ki s\u0101ks sekm\u012bg\u0101k apieties ar mantiskaj\u0101m v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Kad paternit\u0101tes str\u012bdi non\u0101k ties\u0101, speci\u0101listiem var l\u016bgt psiholo\u0123isku izv\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anu. T\u0101dos gad\u012bjumos \u0161o speci\u0101listu uzdevums ir sniegt atzinumu par iesp\u0113jamaj\u0101m sek\u0101m da\u017e\u0101du l\u0113mumu gad\u012bjum\u0101.<\/p>\n

Analiz\u0113jot tiesu praksi, secin\u0101ms, ka \u0161\u0101dos gad\u012bjumos psihologi visbie\u017e\u0101k akcent\u0113 to, ka faktisk\u0101s attiec\u012bbas starp b\u0113rnu un v\u012brieti ir svar\u012bg\u0101kas par biolo\u0123isko realit\u0101ti. Ja b\u0113rns v\u012brieti jau ir pie\u0146\u0113mis k\u0101 savu t\u0113vu, tad p\u0113k\u0161\u0146a paternit\u0101tes ap\u0161aub\u012b\u0161ana var b\u016bt traum\u0113jo\u0161a b\u0113rnam. T\u0101p\u0113c tiesu prakse Latvij\u0101 nereti ir pret\u0113ja biolo\u0123iskajai realit\u0101tei.<\/p>\n

Biologs: DNS testu noviltot nav iesp\u0113jams<\/p>\n

Teju 20 gadu DNS anal\u012b\u017eu laboratoriju ir vad\u012bjis biolo\u0123ijas zin\u0101t\u0146u doktors Juris \u0160teinbergs. Nu jau se\u0161us gadus vi\u0146\u0161 to vairs nedara, ta\u010du sav\u0101 praks\u0113 pieredz\u0113jis ne mazums paternit\u0101tes str\u012bdu.<\/p>\n

\u0160teinbergs st\u0101sta par k\u0101du gad\u012bjumu, kad tiesa bija noz\u012bm\u0113jusi uz DNS testu vi\u0146a biju\u0161o skolasbiedru \u2013 prec\u0113tu v\u012brieti. Vi\u0146am k\u0101d\u0101 pirt\u012b bijis vienas nakts sakars ar sievieti, kurai v\u0113l\u0101k piedzimis b\u0113rns.<\/p>\n

“Vi\u0146\u0161 man piezvan\u012bja un jaut\u0101ja, vai nav kaut k\u0101das iesp\u0113jas izdar\u012bt t\u0101, lai tas rezult\u0101ts b\u016btu negat\u012bvs. Man n\u0101c\u0101s vi\u0146am skaidrot, ka tas nav tehniski iesp\u0113jams. T\u0101 vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101 iemesla d\u0113\u013c. Nemaz nerun\u0101jot par to, ka m\u0113s \u0161\u0101du politiku nepiekopjam princip\u0101. Pat ja m\u0113s t\u0101 dar\u012btu, m\u016bs pie\u0137ertu n\u0101kamaj\u0101 dien\u0101.<\/p>\n

\n

Jebkuru laboratoriju pie\u0137ertu n\u0101kamaj\u0101 dien\u0101, jo tos testus var atk\u0101rtot jebkur\u0101 cit\u0101 laboratorij\u0101 un tam skaitliskajam rezult\u0101tam ir j\u0101sakr\u012bt vienk\u0101r\u0161i ciparam cipar\u0101.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

DNS testi ir \u013coti prec\u012bzi un tos viltot nav iesp\u0113jams.<\/p>\n

“T\u0101 reproduc\u0113\u0161anas iesp\u0113ja rezult\u0101tam ir simtprocent\u012bga. Ir piln\u012bgi vienalga, vai taisi \u0161o testu Latvij\u0101, Jap\u0101n\u0101, Amerik\u0101 vai Krievij\u0101, skaitliskais rezult\u0101ts ir tas pats. L\u012bdz ar to \u2013 teikt, ka \u0161\u012b laboratorija k\u013c\u016bd\u012bj\u0101s un t\u0101 nek\u013c\u016bd\u012bj\u0101s\u2026 Sal\u012bdziniet rezult\u0101tus \u2013 ja cipari sakr\u012bt, abi divi ir izdar\u012bju\u0161i pareizi.”<\/p>\n

\"\"\/<\/p>\n

Arh\u012bva foto. Pievienots 24.01.2014. Juris \u0160teinbergs \/ F64<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

V\u0113l\u0101k atkl\u0101jies, ka v\u012brietis tom\u0113r neesot b\u0113rna t\u0113vs. Sieviete par to bijusi \u0161ok\u0101 un piepras\u012bjusi atk\u0101rtotu testu. Izn\u0101kums bijis nemain\u012bgs.<\/p>\n

Ta\u010du ik pa laikam par\u0101doties cilv\u0113ki, kas paternit\u0101tes str\u012bdu karstum\u0101 cen\u0161as izdom\u0101t veidus, k\u0101 zin\u0101tni apiet. Vi\u0146\u0161 min k\u0101du citu gad\u012bjumu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“Pier\u0101d\u012bt m\u0113s neko l\u012bdz galam nevaram, bet mums ir pamatotas aizdomas, ka tas puisis, kuru tiesa bija ats\u016bt\u012bjusi pie mums uz ekspert\u012bzi, vi\u0146\u0161 ierad\u0101s un vi\u0146am mut\u0113 taj\u0101 br\u012bd\u012b, visticam\u0101k, bija cita v\u012brie\u0161a siekalas. Vai, jebk\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101, cita v\u012brie\u0161a biolo\u0123iskais materi\u0101ls.”<\/p>\n

\u0160teinbergs st\u0101sta, ka paraugu v\u012brietim \u0146\u0113ma ar vates koci\u0146u no mutes g\u013cot\u0101das.<\/p>\n

“Ar t\u0101m \u0161\u016bn\u0101m, ko ar vati noberz\u0113, piln\u012bb\u0101 pietiek, lai cilv\u0113ka hromosom\u0101m tiktu kl\u0101t. Bet, ja mut\u0113 ir v\u0113l viena v\u012brie\u0161a genoms, tad redzi miksli \u2013 redzi divu cilv\u0113ku [genomus]. Tad ir faktiski neiesp\u0113jami pateikt, no kura b\u0113rni\u0146\u0161 to ir mantojis.”<\/p>\n

Tiesa v\u012brieti nos\u016bt\u012bja uz atk\u0101rtotu ekspert\u012bzi, bet rezult\u0101ts atkal bijis t\u0101ds pats \u2013 jaukts, divu cilv\u0113ku genoms. \u0160teinbergs atminas, ka tiesa v\u012brietim p\u0113c tam noz\u012bm\u0113ja asinsanal\u012bzes, kuras veica cit\u0101 laboratorij\u0101.<\/p>\n

Biologs savulaik atradies tie\u0161\u0101 tuvum\u0101 virknei paternit\u0101tes str\u012bdu.<\/p>\n

\n

P\u0113c vi\u0146a teikt\u0101, tie \u012bpa\u0161i asi k\u013c\u016bst br\u012b\u017eos, kad v\u012brietis nomirst, j\u0101dala vi\u0146a manta un uz t\u0101s dal\u012b\u0161anu p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i uzrodas iepriek\u0161 neafi\u0161\u0113ti \u0101rlaul\u012bbas b\u0113rni.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Reakcijas uz DNS anal\u012b\u017eu rezult\u0101tiem esot \u013coti da\u017e\u0101das, bet nereti process turpinoties tiesas z\u0101l\u0113.<\/p>\n

“Un tad ir t\u0101di, kas ir ar mieru to pie\u0146emt un saka: “Labi, esam spiesti ar to samierin\u0101ties.” Un ir t\u0101di, kas taisa milz\u012bgas tiesved\u012bbas un cen\u0161as to kaut k\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 apg\u0101zt, lai gan biolo\u0123ija ir par\u0101d\u012bjusi, ka neko apg\u0101zt nav nek\u0101das vajadz\u012bbas, viss t\u0101pat ir skaidrs.”<\/p>\n

Lai cik neapstr\u012bdama ar\u012b neb\u016btu zin\u0101tne, \u0160teinbergs piebilst, ka pret emocion\u0101liem p\u0101rdz\u012bvojumiem t\u0101 nepasarg\u0101.<\/p>\n

Boj\u0101g\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 Elm\u0101ra \u0123imene pl\u0101no v\u0113rsties Eiropas Cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu ties\u0101<\/p>\n

Boj\u0101g\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 Elm\u0101ra \u0123imene, sa\u0146\u0113musi atteikumus no vis\u0101m p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101m instit\u016bcij\u0101m, 2025. gada oktobr\u012b v\u0113rs\u0101s ar pras\u012bbu Satversmes ties\u0101. Pras\u012bbas centr\u0101 bija Elm\u0101ra mamma, kurai tagad ofici\u0101li ir par\u0101d\u012bjies jauns mazb\u0113rns, l\u012bdz ar to \u2013 ar\u012b jauns mantinieks.<\/p>\n

Lai ar\u012b par to vi\u0146a uzzin\u0101jusi vien pirms gada, vi\u0146ai nav juridisku ties\u012bbu apstr\u012bd\u0113t paternit\u0101ti miru\u0161\u0101 d\u0113la viet\u0101. Latvijas likumdo\u0161ana nosaka, ka miru\u0161\u0101 v\u012brie\u0161a vec\u0101ki to var dar\u012bt tikai tad, ja v\u012brietis l\u012bdz pat savai n\u0101vei par b\u0113rna eksistenci nav zin\u0101jis. Tas nav Elm\u0101ra gad\u012bjums. Satversmes tiesa pras\u012bbu noraid\u012bja.<\/p>\n

\n

“M\u0113s esam uzzin\u0101ju\u0161i, ka m\u0101te \u013coti labi zina, kas ir b\u0113rna biolo\u0123iskais t\u0113vs, un pat pie\u0146em vai vienk\u0101r\u0161i sa\u0146em kaut k\u0101dus uzturl\u012bdzek\u013cus no vi\u0146a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

T\u0101tad b\u0113rna biolo\u0123iskais t\u0113vs iesaist\u0101s b\u0113rna dz\u012bv\u0113. Vismaz finansi\u0101li. Varb\u016bt ar\u012b k\u0101 cit\u0101di, m\u0113s nezin\u0101m,” st\u0101sta Elm\u0101ra m\u0101sa.<\/p>\n

\u0122imene cer uzmekl\u0113t b\u0113rna biolo\u0123isko t\u0113vu. Pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 situ\u0101cija vi\u0146iem ne\u0161\u0137iet taisn\u012bga.<\/p>\n

“\u0160obr\u012bd san\u0101k, ka m\u0101te var izv\u0113l\u0113ties: ja v\u012brs ir tur\u012bg\u0101ks, ierakst\u012b\u0161u k\u0101 b\u0113rna t\u0113vu v\u012bru. Vai, ja nepat\u012bk tom\u0113r tas viena gad\u012bjuma sakara v\u012brietis un negribu vi\u0146u k\u0101 b\u0113rna t\u0113vu, tad ieraksta v\u012bru. Tam biolo\u0123iskajam t\u0113vam ir diezgan \u0161aurs [juridiskais] loks, kur\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 var iek\u013cauties, lai visp\u0101r kaut ko dar\u012btu un var\u0113tu pie\u0146emt \u0161o b\u0113rnu.”<\/p>\n

Inga nesl\u0113pj, ka viens no iemesliem akt\u012bvajai c\u012b\u0146ai pret boj\u0101g\u0101ju\u0161\u0101 br\u0101\u013ca biju\u0161o sievu ir mantojums. \u0122imene gan to vairs sevi\u0161\u0137i necer atg\u016bt, jo Latvij\u0101 tam nav neviena juridiska instrumenta. Tas vi\u0146ai \u0161\u0137iet absurdi.<\/p>\n

“Man kaut k\u0101 neliekas galv\u0101 kop\u0101, k\u0101 t\u0101da fikt\u012bva paternit\u0101te, kas neatbilst nedz biolo\u0123iskajai, nedz soci\u0101lajai realit\u0101tei, ir b\u0113rna ilgtermi\u0146a interes\u0113s, jo \u0161obr\u012bd san\u0101k, ka m\u0113s uzliekam atbild\u012bbu uz b\u0113rnu \u2013 ka vi\u0146\u0161 p\u0113c 18 gadu vecuma sasnieg\u0161anas var\u0113s iet un apstr\u012bd\u0113t. Ir tik daudz pieaugu\u0161o iesaist\u012bti, bet m\u0113s neko nevaram izdar\u012bt.”<\/p>\n

Elm\u0101ra \u0123imene l\u016bkojas Eiropas Cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu tiesas virzien\u0101 un cer, ka vi\u0146u piem\u0113rs rosin\u0101s izmai\u0146as pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 paternit\u0101tes pie\u0146\u0113muma apstr\u012bd\u0113\u0161anas regul\u0113jum\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Latvij\u0101 ik gadu piedzimst vair\u0101k nek\u0101 10 000 b\u0113rnu. Da\u013cai no vi\u0146iem, kuru vec\u0101ki ir laul\u0101ti, dzim\u0161anas apliec\u012bb\u0101…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":98872,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[23,57,28,29,32,33,22,30,31,35,39,38,36,37,34,40,20,26,27,24,25,54,55,56,21,58],"class_list":{"0":"post-98871","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zinas-no-arvalstim","8":"tag-aktualitates","9":"tag-arvalstim","10":"tag-breaking-news","11":"tag-breakingnews","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-latvia","18":"tag-latvian","19":"tag-latviesu","20":"tag-latviesu-valoda","21":"tag-latviesuvaloda","22":"tag-latvija","23":"tag-lv","24":"tag-news","25":"tag-popularakas-zinas","26":"tag-popularakaszinas","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-world","30":"tag-world-news","31":"tag-worldnews","32":"tag-zinas","33":"tag-zinas-no-arvalstim"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@lv\/115863603454415559","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98871"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98871\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}