May 16 (Reuters) – Tata Electronics and ASML on Saturday signed an agreement ‌to build India’s first front-end semiconductor ‌fabrication plant in the state of Gujarat, India’s ​Ministry of External Affairs said.

The deal was signed in the presence of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Dutch Prime Minister ‌Rob Jetten, ⁠the ministry added.

The two leaders also met chief executives from leading ⁠Dutch companies across several sectors including energy, ports and technology, the ministry said.

Modi ​encouraged Dutch ​companies to invest ​in areas such as ‌semiconductors, renewable energy, digital technologies and healthcare, while both leaders called for early implementation of an India-European Union free trade agreement.

India has pledged billions of dollars ‌in subsidies to attract semiconductor ​fabrication plants and related ​manufacturing, with ​eight projects underway including a $14 ‌billion Tata Electronics facility ​in Gujarat.

Meanwhile, ​Dutch semiconductor firms are seeking new markets and geographical diversification amid export controls ​and ‌trade restrictions linked to U.S.-China technology rivalry.

(Reporting ​by Disha Mishra in Bengaluru. ​Editing by Mark Potter)