{"id":40698,"date":"2026-04-24T02:34:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T02:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/people\/40698\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T02:34:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T02:34:24","slug":"will-viktor-orbans-legacy-live-on-in-brussels-even-without-him","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/people\/40698\/","title":{"rendered":"Will Viktor Orban\u2019s Legacy Live On in Brussels, Even Without Him?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">As prime minister of Hungary, Viktor Orban worked with his allies to try to change the European Union from within, to pull power away from Brussels and toward national capitals. One of their tactics was to finance research groups and academics to promote their brand of illiberal populism.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">That legacy is likely to live on, at least for a while, despite the resounding defeat of Mr. Orban and his Fidesz party in Sunday\u2019s national elections.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">For years, Mr. Orban\u2019s government has funneled money into organizations that hold conferences and publish research shoring up its vision for a more populist and conservative world order. The think tank Danube Institute and the educational institution Mathias Corvinus Collegium in Hungary are <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/04\/13\/world\/europe\/orban-hungary-election-magyar-populism.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">aligned with<\/a> and have been <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/06\/28\/world\/europe\/hungary-orban-university.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">supported by<\/a> Mr. Orban\u2019s government, and have funded cultural trips to the country and fellowships for major figures on the far right from around the world.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Increasingly central to Mr. Orban\u2019s vision is <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/brussels.mcc.hu\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">MCC Brussels<\/a>, a think tank founded in 2022 with a goal of pushing back on anti-Hungary messaging at the European Union and pressing for a more populist continent. It has evolved into an important forum for lawmakers and thinkers from across the European far right to convene and coordinate. Experts said it is playing a key role in uniting otherwise disjointed parties focused on national interests to a common cause.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Now, it is poised to become a key litmus test for whether Mr. Orban\u2019s influence will last, because chipping away at its influence may not prove entirely straightforward for Hungary\u2019s new government.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cIt is a story of the far right realizing that in order to be nationalist, you also have to be internationalist,\u201d said Valentin Behr, a French academic who researches connections between European and American conservatives.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">By Brussels standards, the group has a giant budget, about 6 million euros ($7 million) in 2024. That money is provided entirely by the Mathias Corvinus Collegium in Budapest, which gives the think tank the initials in its name.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">A few years ago the government gave the collegium <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/05\/19\/world\/europe\/hungary-russia-oil.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">substantial shares<\/a> in the energy conglomerate MOL, one of the country\u2019s biggest publicly listed companies. As a result, profits from Russian oil have flowed into Mathias Corvinus Collegium coffers, feeding MCC Brussels by extension.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Peter Magyar\u2019s Tisza party, which defeated Fidesz on Sunday, could use its sweeping victory to try to defund Mr. Orban\u2019s network of institutions and claw back assets like those energy shares. Mr. Magyar, who is set to become the new prime minister, has repeatedly promised to do so, including on Monday in the hours after the election. But breaking down the system Mr. Orban built may not prove to be legally easy, experts said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Even if the new Hungarian government can manage it, MCC Brussels has become prominent enough on the European scene that its officials are hoping they will be able to find new sources of funding and support from elsewhere in Europe, should they need to.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cIf it comes to that, and we feel that there\u2019s the possibility of being undermined financially, or in some way they can thwart us, then I think we\u2019ll have to look for alternative sources of finance,\u201d said Frank Furedi, a Hungarian-born sociologist who leads the think tank.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">MCC Brussels was born in a London pub. Mr. Furedi was on his way home from a Hungary-related talk in mid-2022 when he noticed Balazs Orban, Mr. Orban\u2019s political adviser (and not a relation), sitting and having a beer with colleagues at the bar. The Hungarian called Mr. Furedi over.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cI just sat down for a few minutes, and I told him that I think that it\u2019s really quite important for you guys to do something in Brussels,\u201d Mr. Furedi explained, saying that someone needed to \u201crebut all the anti-Hungarian propaganda that\u2019s coming out.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Within months, the idea had become reality. Within a few years, it was reporting funding in the millions and was hosting major events, including an annual far-right conference that brings top-ranking government officials from around Europe and the world to speak in Brussels.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Speakers <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/mcc.hu\/en\/article\/mcc-brussels-opens-battle-for-the-soul-of-europe-with-deep-debate-on-europes-future\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">have included<\/a> American figures like Gladden Pappin and Patrick Deneen, both of whom have close ties to U.S. Vice President JD Vance. Mr. Vance himself spoke at Mathias Corvinus Collegium in Budapest just last week.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cThey have the same vision of the world, the same idea that Western civilization is under threat,\u201d said Laure Neumayer, a French political scientist with a focus in Central Europe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">As MCC Brussels tried to build up an intellectual basis for populism and worked to establish a trans-Atlantic network, the group followed on years of groundwork laid by The Danube Institute and other far-right think tanks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">But MCC Brussels had its more specific goal of remaking the European Union from within.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Fidesz\u2019s goal is \u201coccupying Brussels,\u201d Bal\u00e1zs Orban, the prime minister\u2019s political adviser, told the MCC Brussels conference in December. The point is to \u201ccreate a situation where there is a possibility, a real possibility, a real chance of leadership change in Brussels.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Mr. Furedi is blunt. \u201cThe only thing that\u2019s holding populism back is the lack of professionalism, and the intellectual immaturity of these movements,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">The point is to make anti-establishment populists more established.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">A question is whether Mr. Magyar will now upend the model.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Mr. Magyar\u2019s party pledged before the election to defund organizations like Mathias Corvinus Collegium, and now that he has won so many seats in Parliament, he theoretically has the mandate to do it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">But Petra Bard, a professor of sustainable rule of law at Radboud University in the Netherlands, said the new government would probably have to dissolve such organizations to claw their assets back.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">If the parliament and Mr. Magyar try to do that, the Hungarian president, Tamas Sulyok, who was appointed by the old, Fidesz-dominated legislature, could challenge the move in court, using one of the few powers in the mostly ceremonial job. In his victory speech on Sunday, Mr. Magyar called on Mr. Sulyok, who has time left in his term, to depart early and \u201cleave office with as much dignity as he has left.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Despite the difficulties, Ms. Bard said she thinks Mr. Magyar is likely to at least try to dissolve such organizations, which are privately managed foundations financed by public assets.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cThey expressly promised,\u201d she said. \u201cI think people expect them to do it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">MCC Brussels does not see Mr. Magyar as an ideological opponent. Mr. Furedi pointed out that he \u201cnever actually challenged\u201d the more traditional conservative values that \u201cunderpinned the Orban regime.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">Beyond that, the group has already received its yearly budget, which Mr. Furedi said was smaller than the 6 million euros it got in 2024, its last published disclosure, but still comfortably in the millions of euros. So the organization would have some room to run even if the educational institution in Budapest was defunded.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-ac37hb evys1bk0\">\u201cThere is no chance of them disappearing from the Brussels scene anytime soon,\u201d said Kenneth Haar, a researcher and campaigner at Corporate Europe Observatory, which focuses on lobbying in European Union policymaking. \u201cBrussels has become an important power base for them.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"As prime minister of Hungary, Viktor Orban worked with his allies to try to change the European Union&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40699,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[132],"tags":[26374,307,939,18608,422,2783,14660,26372,26373,3591,11947,6938,26371,25396,25397,350],"class_list":{"0":"post-40698","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-viktor-orban","8":"tag-danube-institute","9":"tag-europe","10":"tag-european-union","11":"tag-fidesz-party","12":"tag-hungary","13":"tag-international-relations","14":"tag-magyar","15":"tag-mathias-corvinus-collegium","16":"tag-mcc-brussels-political-organizations","17":"tag-orban","18":"tag-peter","19":"tag-politics-and-government","20":"tag-populism-theory-and-philosophy","21":"tag-tisza-hungarian-political-party","22":"tag-viktor","23":"tag-viktor-orban"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@people\/116457351609460261","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/people\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/people\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/people\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/people\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/people\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40698"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/people\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40698\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/people\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/people\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/people\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/people\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}