{"id":22034,"date":"2026-08-20T19:41:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T19:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/22034\/"},"modified":"2026-08-20T19:41:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T19:41:07","slug":"festival-held-in-poland-to-remember-pioneering-scottish-merchant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/22034\/","title":{"rendered":"Festival held in Poland to remember pioneering Scottish merchant"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">A tribute to a Scottish merchant is being held in a Polish town on Thursday evening, including pipers and traditional songs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Robert Porteous was a Scottish protestant who moved to the south of Poland in the 1620s.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Settling in Krosno, he made his living importing Tokaj wines from <a data-ylk=\"slk:Hungary;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heraldscotland.com\/topics\/hungary\/?ref=ed_direct\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Hungary<\/a> and having accumulated vast wealth contributed heavily to the development of the town.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Thousands of Scots travelled to <a data-ylk=\"slk:Poland;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heraldscotland.com\/topics\/poland?ref=ed_direct\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Poland<\/a> in the late 16th and early 17th Century, with effects that can still be seen today.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Read More:<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">In the Kashubian dialect of north-central Poland the traditional word for a commercial traveller is &#8216;szot&#8217; (Scot), and there is a village in the Kuyavia-Pomerania region called Szkocja (Scotland).<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Many Polish second names are transliterations of Scots surnames: Czochran (Cochrane), Machlejd (MacLeod), Szynkler (Sinclair).<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">On Thursday evening Porteous (spelled Portius in Poland) is to be celebrated at the Glass <a data-ylk=\"slk:Heritage;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heraldscotland.com\/topics\/heritage\/?ref=au\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Heritage<\/a> Center in Krosno.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The program was prepared by the Scottish-Krakow ensemble <a data-ylk=\"slk:Celtic;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heraldscotland.com\/topics\/celtic-fc\/?ref=au\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Celtic<\/a> Triangle, formed by Scottish bagpiper Lindsay Davidson, harpist Irena Czubek-Davidson and singer Katarzyna Wiwer, soprano.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">It is suspected that Scottish emigration to central and Eastern Europe may be behind the fact many Hungarian jokes are about Scots.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">As well as merchants like Porteous having a reputation for driving a hard bargain, in the 19th Century, the Free Church of Scotland&#8217;s mission in Pest began inviting Hungarian students to <a data-ylk=\"slk:travel;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heraldscotland.com\/life_style\/travel\/\" class=\"section-link\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">travel<\/a> to Scotland to be trained as missionaries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Later, the Free Church of Scotland Scholarship Fund offered students from Debrecen Reformed College the opportunity to attend New College, with the students then bringing Scottish Puritanism back to Hungary.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">According to historians Abraham Kovacs and Richard Horcsik this led to &#8220;a transplanted Scottish Presbyterian culture&#8221; in the east of Hungary, probably giving rise to the stereotype of miserly Scots.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A tribute to a Scottish merchant is being held in a Polish town on Thursday evening, including pipers&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22035,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[13621,354,13622,9,13616,13623,13618,13619,13617,13620],"class_list":["post-22034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-poland","tag-free-church-of-scotland","tag-hungary","tag-lindsay-davidson","tag-poland","tag-robert-porteous","tag-scot","tag-scottish-bagpiper","tag-scottish-merchant","tag-scottish-protestant","tag-traditional-songs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22034\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}