{"id":24121,"date":"2026-09-05T15:45:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T15:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/24121\/"},"modified":"2026-09-05T15:45:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T15:45:20","slug":"excavation-in-poland-reveals-stone-age-man-buried-with-decapitated-heads-and-a-tooth-necklace-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/24121\/","title":{"rendered":"Excavation in Poland reveals Stone Age man buried with decapitated heads and a tooth necklace"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">When you buy through links on our articles, Future and its syndication partners may earn a commission.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"A series of animal teeth arranged in a necklace are being excavated from the dirt.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/live_science_953\/928af1763935925f052de6d20745d12a.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Archaeologists found a Stone Age burial of a man wearing a necklace made from animal teeth in Poland. | Credit: Wroc\u0142aw Medical University<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Archaeologists were excavating in a Roman-period cemetery in Poland when they came across something extremely unusual: the grave of a man who was buried with two decapitated human heads, a necklace made from 42 mammal teeth, and a battle ax. That ax provided an important clue: He was actually from the Stone Age, three millennia older than the Roman cemetery.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;We were practically packing up, and then we discovered a circular shape in the ground and began digging,&#8221; <a data-ylk=\"slk:Pawe\u0142 D\u0105browski;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/ppm.umw.edu.pl\/info\/author\/UMWa979609d4eb04f55b022db1bfc2fe0ba?ps=20&amp;title=Person%2Bprofile%2B%25E2%2580%2593%2BPawe%25C5%2582%2BD%25C4%2585browski%2B%25E2%2580%2593%2BWroclaw%2BMedical%2BUniversity&amp;lang=en&amp;pn=1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Pawe\u0142 D\u0105browski<\/a>, a biological anthropologist at Wroc\u0142aw Medical University, said in a Sept. 2 translated <a data-ylk=\"slk:statement;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.umw.edu.pl\/pl\/aktualnosci\/niezwykly-grob-sprzed-5-tysiecy-lat\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">statement<\/a>. &#8220;We found fairly well-preserved animal teeth arranged in a necklace.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The grave, which was found near Wroc\u0142aw in southwest Poland, included the nearly complete skeleton of an adult male who was buried with amber beads, a flint blade and a battle ax made of serpentinite, a greenish metamorphic rock. The style of the stone ax suggests the burial was made around 2900 B.C., during the Middle Neolithic period (New Stone Age), according to the statement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">But a handful of teeth and bones that were also deposited in the grave as funeral offerings made the burial stand out as particularly unusual.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"partial remains of a human skeleton being excavated from the dirt with a stone ax and measurement tool\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"960\" height=\"540\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" class=\"rounded-lg\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/en\/live_science_953\/47c26711bd06a415ad98473c243866a8.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Archaeologists found an ax under the skeleton&#8217;s right elbow, as well as teeth from another human skull. | Credit: Wroc\u0142aw Medical University<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;The arrangement of the 42 teeth was precise,&#8221; D\u0105browski said, &#8220;and upon further inspection, it turned out that all of them had holes drilled through their roots. They must have formed a kind of necklace.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The teeth that made up the necklace were incisors and canines that belonged to large mammals, such as wolves, deer, bears and potentially humans, D\u0105browski said in a Sept. 4 translated <a data-ylk=\"slk:statement;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/antropolog-znaleziony-pod-wroclawiem-naszyjnik-z-zebow-pochodzi-sprzed-okolo-5-tys-lat\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">statement<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;It&#8217;s possible we&#8217;ve discovered the grave of a warrior or hunter, but because of this necklace, we can assume it was someone important, for example, the leader of a family clan,&#8221; D\u0105browski said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The burial also contained the remains of two human skulls, which the archaeologists think may be from decapitated heads that were buried with the man as gifts or funeral offerings. However, further analysis of the skulls is needed to confirm or rule out decapitation, according to the first statement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">RELATED STORIES<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">A similar elite person&#8217;s burial filled with axes, flint tools and amber beads was previously discovered nearby, the researchers noted in the statements. In that case, the bones of a calf suggested that the animal had been sacrificed at the grave. But to date, these are the only two burials of their kind in the area. According to the statements, they might be from members of the Corded Ware culture, which likely spread Indo-European languages around Europe and Asia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">According to D\u0105browski, the next step is to analyze the remains from both Stone Age burials to figure out if the people were related and what their lives were like nearly 5,000 years ago. He expects the first results of the analyses to be available later this year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">What do you know about the Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic eras? Find out with our <a data-ylk=\"slk:Stone Age quiz;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;link&quot;,&quot;yLinkElementType&quot;:&quot;article_link&quot;}\" href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/archaeology\/stone-age-quiz-what-do-you-know-about-the-paleolithic-mesolithic-and-neolithic\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Stone Age quiz<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"When you buy through links on our articles, Future and its syndication partners may earn a commission. Archaeologists&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24122,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[14703,14706,9,14704,14705,14702],"class_list":["post-24121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-poland","tag-dabrowski","tag-future","tag-poland","tag-roman","tag-wroclaw","tag-wroclaw-medical-university"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24121\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}