{"id":2852,"date":"2026-04-20T18:22:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T18:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/2852\/"},"modified":"2026-04-20T18:22:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T18:22:22","slug":"macron-meets-tusk-to-discuss-possible-polish-role-in-french-nuclear-deterrence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/2852\/","title":{"rendered":"Macron meets Tusk to discuss possible Polish role in French nuclear deterrence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\"><a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/france\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:France;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;France&quot;}\">France<\/a> and <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/poland\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Poland;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;Poland&quot;}\">Poland<\/a>\u00a0planned increased defence cooperation in a meeting of their leaders Monday held against a background of <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.news.yahoo.com\/nato-edge-russia-follows-drone-062410271.html\" data-ylk=\"slk:Russia&#039;s expansionist threat;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas;outcm:mb_qualified_link;_E:mb_qualified_link;ct:story;\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;Russia&#039;s expansionist threat&quot;}\" class=\"link  yahoo-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Russia&#8217;s expansionist threat<\/a> and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tv-shows\/the-debate\/20260122-no-going-back-europeans-seek-unity-as-transatlantic-ties-hit-new-low\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:waning US commitment to Europe;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;waning US commitment to Europe&quot;}\" class=\"link \">waning US commitment to Europe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/macron-urges-permanent-reopening-of-hormuz-strait\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:French President Emmanuel Macron;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;French President Emmanuel Macron&quot;}\" class=\"link \">French President Emmanuel Macron<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/poland-to-probe-russia-epstein-links-pm-tusk-says-late-billionaire-was-likely-a-spy-for-moscow\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk&quot;}\" class=\"link \">Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk<\/a> told a news conference in Gdansk, northern Poland, that the scope of the boosted ties between the two <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/nato\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:NATO;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;NATO&quot;}\">NATO<\/a> members could cover elements of nuclear deterrence, military satellites, joint drills, defence industry and shared intelligence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;Our cooperation, whether in the nuclear domain or in joint exercises &#8230; is a cooperation that knows no bounds,&#8221; Tusk said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Macron said work would be done in the next few months allowing &#8220;concrete progress&#8221;, notably when it came to nuclear deterrence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;There may be deployments&#8221; to Poland of French warplanes carrying nuclear warheads, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">While France has specified it would retain full control over the decision to use force, Polish forces could contribute in areas such as early warning and air <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/defence\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:defence;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;defence&quot;}\">defence<\/a>, both sides say.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">The public display of closer relations between the countries reflected adaptation by <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/european-union\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:European Union;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;European Union&quot;}\">European Union<\/a> nations of a changed threat environment, and to US President <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/donald-trump\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Donald Trump;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;Donald Trump&quot;}\">Donald Trump<\/a> publicly disparaging NATO and toying with the idea of pulling his country out of the alliance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Trump has called NATO allies &#8220;cowards&#8221; and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/live-news\/20260406-trump-lashes-out-at-paper-tiger-nato-while-re-upping-greenland-claim\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:the alliance itself a &quot;paper tiger&quot;;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;the alliance itself a \\&quot;paper tiger\\&quot;&quot;}\" class=\"link \">the alliance itself a &#8220;paper tiger&#8221;<\/a> in frustration that its members did not join the US-Israeli war in the <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/middle-east\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Middle East;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;Middle East&quot;}\">Middle East<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\"><a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/russia\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Russia;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;Russia&quot;}\">Russia<\/a>&#8216;s invasion of <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/ukraine\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Ukraine;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;Ukraine&quot;}\">Ukraine<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 which shares a border with Poland \u2013 and growing concern, particularly among Baltic states, that <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/moscow\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Moscow;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;Moscow&quot;}\">Moscow<\/a> may use its military and wartime economy to threaten NATO&#8217;s eastern rim are also spurring greater focus on defence.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;Similar views&#8217;<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Macron&#8217;s trip to Gdansk to see Tusk followed their two countries signing a treaty of friendship and enhanced cooperation in May last year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">During Monday&#8217;s visit, European industry giant <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/airbus\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Airbus;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;Airbus&quot;}\">Airbus<\/a>, France&#8217;s Thales and Poland&#8217;s Radmor group announced an agreement on developing military communications satellites. The accord on the geostationary orbiters, which would serve Poland&#8217;s armed forces, was signed in the presence of the French and Polish defence ministers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">On the eve of Macron&#8217;s arrival, Tusk said <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/warsaw\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Warsaw;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;Warsaw&quot;}\">Warsaw<\/a> and <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/paris\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Paris;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;Paris&quot;}\">Paris<\/a> &#8220;have very similar views on how to build <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/europe\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:Europe;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;Europe&quot;}\">Europe<\/a>&#8216;s strength&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">One theme Macron has repeatedly come back to is a &#8220;European preference&#8221; for military procurement to ensure greater independence and self-reliance on the continent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">That has led to some tension with eastern European countries, including Poland, which are strongly attached to their relationship with the United States and whose forces rely on US-made weapon systems.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Poland, though, has in recent years massively invested in modernising its armed forces. Its <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/military\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:military;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;military&quot;}\">military<\/a> spending is among the highest in <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/nato\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:NATO;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;NATO&quot;}\">NATO<\/a>, and is expected to exceed 4.8 percent of GDP in 2026.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">But the country has placed &#8220;colossal orders for American F-35s, Apache attack helicopters, Patriot missiles, and Abrams tanks&#8221;, a European diplomat close to the matter told AFP.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Poland participates in a new EU programme called SAFE (Security Action For Europe) that came into effect last year and under which countries can get EU loans to buy <a class=\"link \" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/tag\/weapons\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-ylk=\"slk:weapons;elm:context_link;itc:0;sec:content-canvas\" data-yga=\"{&quot;yLinkElement&quot;:&quot;context_link&quot;,&quot;yModuleName&quot;:&quot;content-canvas&quot;,&quot;yLinkText&quot;:&quot;weapons&quot;}\">weapons<\/a> and expand defence manufacturing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">But Tusk faces friction over that from his country&#8217;s nationalist president, Karol Nawrocki, who has called SAFE as a threat to Poland&#8217;s &#8220;independence&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">Poland is now led once again by a pro-European government following Tusk&#8217;s electoral victory in 2023, but it remains fundamentally attached to its relationship with the US.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">&#8220;Washington&#8217;s strategy has indeed changed&#8221; toward Europeans, Tusk told a press conference. But &#8220;Polish-American and Euro-American relations&#8221; remain &#8220;very important,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"mb-4 text-lg md:leading-8 break-words\">(FRANCE 24 with AFP)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"France and Poland\u00a0planned increased defence cooperation in a meeting of their leaders Monday held against a background of&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2853,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1216,451,64,2293,712,75,2332,323,2333,1764,2334,9],"class_list":{"0":"post-2852","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-poland","8":"tag-defence-industry","9":"tag-donald-trump","10":"tag-donald-tusk","11":"tag-eastern-european-countries","12":"tag-emmanuel-macron","13":"tag-european-union","14":"tag-military-satellites","15":"tag-nato","16":"tag-nato-allies","17":"tag-nuclear-deterrence","18":"tag-nuclear-warheads","19":"tag-poland"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2852\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/poland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}