{"id":112746,"date":"2026-02-12T17:55:16","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T17:55:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/112746\/"},"modified":"2026-02-12T17:55:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T17:55:16","slug":"rusia-si-iranul-acuza-reteaua-starlink-ca-incalca-dreptul-international","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/112746\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusia \u0219i Iranul acuz\u0103 re\u021beaua Starlink c\u0103 \u00eencalc\u0103 dreptul interna\u021bional"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusia \u0219i Iranul au lansat noi acuza\u021bii la adresa companiei SpaceX, sus\u021bin\u00e2nd, \u00een cadrul unei reuniuni a ONU, c\u0103 re\u021beaua de sateli\u021bi Starlink ar \u00eenc\u0103lca normele interna\u021bionale \u0219i ar estompa grani\u021ba dintre tehnologiile comerciale \u0219i cele militare, potrivit Bloomberg.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\"Sateli\u021bi<\/p>\n

Sateli\u021bi Starlink<\/p>\n

Diploma\u021bii celor dou\u0103 state au afirmat c\u0103 utilizarea Starlink ridic\u0103 semne de \u00eentrebare \u00een raport cu Tratatul privind spa\u021biul cosmic din 1967, document semnat de Statele Unite \u0219i de peste 100 de alte \u021b\u0103ri. Tratatul prevede, \u00eentre altele, c\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bile desf\u0103\u0219urate \u00een spa\u021biul cosmic trebuie s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 cont de interesele tuturor statelor \u0219i s\u0103 fie utilizate \u00een scopuri pa\u0219nice.<\/p>\n

\u00cen pozi\u021bia oficial\u0103 transmis\u0103 la ONU, delega\u021bia rus\u0103 a sus\u021binut c\u0103 marile constela\u021bii de sateli\u021bi operate de companii private ar putea afecta stabilitatea pe termen lung a activit\u0103\u021bilor spa\u021biale \u0219i ar complica utilizarea sigur\u0103 a spa\u021biului cosmic.<\/p>\n

\t\t\tRolul Starlink \u00een Ucraina \u0219i Iran<\/p>\n

Serviciul Starlink a devenit, \u00een ultimii ani, un instrument esen\u021bial de comunica\u021bii pentru Ucraina, \u00een contextul invaziei ruse. Re\u021beaua de sateli\u021bi furnizeaz\u0103 conexiuni la internet \u00een zone unde infrastructura terestr\u0103 a fost distrus\u0103 sau este inaccesibil\u0103.<\/p>\n

Potrivit Bloomberg, sistemul a fost folosit \u0219i de protestatari din Iran, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care autorit\u0103\u021bile de la Teheran au restric\u021bionat accesul la internet \u00een timpul manifesta\u021biilor antiguvernamentale. De\u0219i Starlink este interzis oficial \u00een Iran, \u00een \u021bar\u0103 ar fi fost introduse ilegal aproximativ 50.000 de terminale \u00een ultimii ani, facilit\u00e2nd comunicarea \u00een perioadele de blocaj informa\u021bional.<\/p>\n

Teheranul a contestat activitatea SpaceX \u0219i \u00een cadrul Uniunii Interna\u021bionale a Telecomunica\u021biilor (ITU), agen\u021bie a ONU responsabil\u0103 pentru reglementarea comunica\u021biilor globale, sus\u021bin\u00e2nd c\u0103 furnizarea de servicii f\u0103r\u0103 acordul guvernelor na\u021bionale ar \u00eenc\u0103lca regulile interna\u021bionale \u00een domeniu.<\/p>\n

\t\t\tApeluri la reglementare<\/p>\n

Moscova solicit\u0103 lansarea unor negocieri interna\u021bionale pentru limitarea num\u0103rului de noi sateli\u021bi plasa\u021bi pe orbit\u0103 \u0219i cere clarific\u0103ri privind utilizarea \u00een scop militar a frecven\u021belor \u00eenregistrate oficial pentru activit\u0103\u021bi comerciale.<\/p>\n

\u201eMegaconstela\u021biile de sateli\u021bi sunt gestionate de companii private, iar acest lucru nu contribuie la stabilitatea pe termen lung a spa\u021biului cosmic\u201d, se arat\u0103 \u00een declara\u021bia p\u0103r\u021bii ruse.<\/p>\n

\t\t\tControverse pe front<\/p>\n

\u00cen paralel, utilizarea Starlink \u00een context militar a generat dispute \u0219i pe teren. Dup\u0103 ce accesul la sistem ar fi fost restric\u021bionat pentru for\u021bele ruse, au ap\u0103rut informa\u021bii privind dificult\u0103\u021bi majore de coordonare pe front.<\/p>\n

Ulterior, au fost relatate cazuri \u00een care rude ale unor prizonieri ucraineni ar fi fost presate s\u0103 \u00eenregistreze terminale Starlink pe numele lor, exist\u00e2nd suspiciuni c\u0103 echipamentele ar fi urmat s\u0103 fie utilizate \u00een opera\u021biuni militare.<\/p>\n

Compania SpaceX nu a comentat public, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, acuza\u021biile formulate \u00een cadrul reuniunilor interna\u021bionale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rusia \u0219i Iranul au lansat noi acuza\u021bii la adresa companiei SpaceX, sus\u021bin\u00e2nd, \u00een cadrul unei reuniuni a ONU,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112747,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[32,33,31,35339,36,37,27,74,733,34,35,25,41,40,38,39,45,19885,26,28,29,30,71,72,73],"class_list":{"0":"post-112746","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-international","8":"tag-breaking-news","9":"tag-breakingnews","10":"tag-cele-mai-populare-subiecte","11":"tag-drept-international","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-international","16":"tag-iran","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-news","20":"tag-ro","21":"tag-romana","22":"tag-romania","23":"tag-romanian","24":"tag-rusia","25":"tag-starlink","26":"tag-stiri","27":"tag-titluri","28":"tag-top-stories","29":"tag-topstories","30":"tag-world","31":"tag-world-news","32":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ro\/116058949233867686","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112746\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}