Duminica, 29 Martie 2026, ora 09:57<\/p>\n
3347 citiri<\/p>\n
Ascensiunea rapid\u0103 a inteligen\u021bei artificiale \u0219i a roboticii ridic\u0103 semne serioase de \u00eentrebare asupra viitorului capitalismului, avertizeaz\u0103 Jay Collins, un bancher cu experien\u021b\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103 la Citi, citat de Business Insider<\/a>. \u00cen prezent pre\u0219edinte al Citigroup<\/a> pentru sectorul public, Collins are peste 30 de ani de experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een consilierea guvernelor \u00een perioade de criz\u0103 economic\u0103.<\/p>\n \u00cen opinia sa, noile tehnologii reprezint\u0103 o provocare major\u0103 pentru sistemul economic actual, iar liderii politici \u0219i cei din business trebuie s\u0103 intervin\u0103 pentru a-l adapta.<\/p>\n \u201eTrebuie s\u0103-l ajust\u0103m (n.r. capitalismul), s\u0103-l remodel\u0103m, s\u0103-l refacem pentru a face loc acestor lucruri, la fel cum am f\u0103cut \u00een timpul Revolu\u021biei Industriale\u201d, a declarat Collins pentru Business Insider, avertiz\u00e2nd c\u0103 alternativa ar putea fi \u201eun regim capitalist de tip autoritar\u201d.<\/p>\n Acesta atrage aten\u021bia c\u0103 primele efecte ale AI se resimt deja \u00een zona locurilor de munc\u0103 intelectuale, nu \u00een cele fizice.<\/p>\n \u201ePrimul val este cel al locurilor de munc\u0103 cognitive. \u00cencepe cu joburile cu guler alb (\u2026). Afecteaz\u0103 studen\u021bii (\u2026) Atinge domenii precum software-ul, finan\u021bele, media, consultan\u021ba, contabilitatea \u0219i avoca\u021bii\u201d, explic\u0103 el.<\/p>\n Inegalit\u0103\u021bile s-ar putea ad\u00e2nci<\/p>\n \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, Collins avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 dezvoltarea AI risc\u0103 s\u0103 ad\u00e2nceasc\u0103 diferen\u021bele dintre boga\u021bi \u0219i restul popula\u021biei. El descrie o economie \u00een care o mic\u0103 parte de\u021bine majoritatea capitalului, \u00een timp ce clasa de mijloc r\u0103m\u00e2ne vulnerabil\u0103.<\/p>\n \u201eClasa de mijloc a economiei K a stagnat. (\u2026) ei beneficiaz\u0103 de pe urma cre\u0103rii de avere \u0219i se separ\u0103 tot mai mult de cei care nu particip\u0103\u201d, spune bancherul.<\/p>\n Etapele dezvolt\u0103rii inteligen\u021bei artificiale<\/p>\n \u00cen analiza sa, tehnologia evolueaz\u0103 \u00een mai multe etape: de la AI generativ\u0103, deja r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103, la inteligen\u021ba \u201eagentic\u0103\u201d, capabil\u0103 s\u0103 automatizeze sarcini complete, apoi la AI integrat\u0103 \u00een robo\u021bi \u0219i, \u00een final, la Inteligen\u021ba Artificial\u0103 General\u0103.<\/p>\n \u201eG\u00e2ndi\u021bi-v\u0103 la ea ca trec\u00e2nd de la analiz\u0103 \u0219i cercetare la ac\u021biune. Un agent poate ac\u021biona\u201d, explic\u0103 Collins, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd c\u0103 etapa final\u0103 este \u201eInteligen\u021ba Artificial\u0103 General\u0103. Faza superinteligen\u021bei\u201d.<\/p>\n El estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 urm\u0103torul val major de transform\u0103ri pe pia\u021ba muncii ar putea ap\u0103rea spre finalul deceniului, c\u00e2nd automatizarea va afecta \u0219i munca fizic\u0103. \u201eNu suntem \u00eenc\u0103 acolo (\u2026) Atunci apare cu adev\u0103rat perturbarea locurilor de munc\u0103 cu guler albastru\u201d, avertizeaz\u0103 acesta, men\u021bion\u00e2nd \u0219i presiunea competi\u021biei globale, \u00een special cu China<\/a>.<\/p>\n Solu\u021bii pentru a evita un scenariu negativ<\/p>\n \u00cen lipsa unor m\u0103suri, consecin\u021bele ar putea fi grave. \u201eNiciun r\u0103spuns nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 altceva dec\u00e2t un sf\u00e2r\u0219it tragic al capitalismului \u0219i, poten\u021bial, al democra\u021biei\u201d, spune Collins.<\/p>\n Printre solu\u021biile posibile, el men\u021bioneaz\u0103 ideea unui \u201edividend de productivitate\u201d, care ar putea fi testat gradual pentru a evalua efectele asupra economiei \u0219i societ\u0103\u021bii. \u201ePo\u021bi ajusta treptat nivelul \u0219i s\u0103 vezi ce efect are asupra structurii de stimulente. (\u2026) Dar trebuie s\u0103 experiment\u0103m acum agresiv cu asta\u201d, subliniaz\u0103 bancherul.<\/p>\n Pentru finan\u021barea unor astfel de m\u0103suri, Collins evoc\u0103 mai multe op\u021biuni, de la taxarea AI \u0219i a robo\u021bilor p\u00e2n\u0103 la impozitarea marilor averi sau crearea unor mecanisme prin care popula\u021bia s\u0103 participe direct la generarea de bog\u0103\u021bie.<\/p>\n \u201eG\u00e2ndi\u021bi-v\u0103 la ce ar \u00eensemna s\u0103 avem o anumit\u0103 participare obligatorie \u00een capital (\u2026) nu este vorba doar de bani cash. Exist\u0103 de fapt o participare \u00een avere\u201d, concluzioneaz\u0103 acesta.<\/p>\n \u021ai-a pl\u0103cut articolul?<\/p>\n Vrem s\u0103 producem mai multe, \u00eens\u0103 avem nevoie de sus\u021binerea ta. Orice dona\u021bie conteaz\u0103 pentru jurnalismul independent <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Duminica, 29 Martie 2026, ora 09:57 3347 citiri Ascensiunea rapid\u0103 a inteligen\u021bei artificiale \u0219i a roboticii ridic\u0103 semne…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":147382,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[10901,32,33,31,2537,36,37,27,74,34,35,25,41,40,38,39,43441,26,28,29,30,71,72,73],"class_list":{"0":"post-147381","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-international","8":"tag-banci","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-cele-mai-populare-subiecte","12":"tag-economie","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-international","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-news","20":"tag-ro","21":"tag-romana","22":"tag-romania","23":"tag-romanian","24":"tag-sector-bancar","25":"tag-stiri","26":"tag-titluri","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-world","30":"tag-world-news","31":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ro\/116315781995316348","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147381\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}