{"id":160907,"date":"2026-04-19T13:20:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T13:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/160907\/"},"modified":"2026-04-19T13:20:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T13:20:07","slug":"planul-ingenios-prin-care-doi-frati-au-reusit-sa-fuga-din-coreea-de-nord-o-evadare-aproape-miraculoasa-urmata-de-tragedie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/160907\/","title":{"rendered":"Planul ingenios prin care doi fra\u021bi au reu\u0219it s\u0103 fug\u0103 din Coreea de Nord: O evadare aproape miraculoas\u0103, urmat\u0103 de tragedie"},"content":{"rendered":"

CNN<\/a> a relatat o poveste rar\u0103 despre supravie\u021buire, risc extrem \u0219i pierdere \u00een care protagoni\u0219tii sunt doi fra\u021bi nord-coreeni – ace\u0219tia au reu\u0219it s\u0103 fug\u0103 \u00een Coreea de Sud, \u00een 2023, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu \u00eentreaga lor familie, o evadare planificat\u0103 atent vreme de un deceniu.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\"FOTO<\/p>\n

FOTO SHUTTERSTOCK<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

Kim Il-hyeok \u0219i Kim Yi-hyeok au dus la \u00eendeplinire ani un plan de evadare minu\u021bios g\u00e2ndit de tat\u0103l lor, decedat \u00eentre timp; acesta a l\u0103sat \u00een urm\u0103 nu doar o mo\u0219tenire material\u0103, ci \u0219i speran\u021ba unei vie\u021bi \u00een afara regimului nord-coreean. Fra\u021bii au ajuns \u00een Coreea de Sud dup\u0103 o fug\u0103 pe mare, \u00een noaptea de 6 mai 2023, sub acoperirea unei furtuni puternice \u00een Marea Galben\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eNu exist\u0103 speran\u021b\u0103 \u00een societatea asta\u2026 nu exist\u0103 nicio modalitate de a o schimba\u201d, \u00ee\u0219i aminte\u0219te Kim Il-hyeok cuvintele tat\u0103lui s\u0103u, cel care a venit cu ideea evad\u0103rii. \u201eExist\u0103 o lume mare, liber\u0103. Hai s\u0103 mergem \u00een Coreea de Sud.\u201d<\/p>\n

\t\t\tO familie care a \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 joace un rol<\/p>\n

Fra\u021bii nu proveneau dintr-o familie de pescari. Locuiau departe de coast\u0103, \u00eentr-un sistem \u00een care orice gre\u0219eal\u0103 putea costa libertatea sau via\u021ba. \u0218i totu\u0219i, treptat, familia \u0219i-a construit o dubl\u0103 existen\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Unul dintre fra\u021bi a fost trimis s\u0103 lucreze pe litoral, unde a \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat meseria de pescar, \u0219i-a cump\u0103rat o barc\u0103 \u0219i a c\u00e2\u0219tigat \u00eencrederea autorit\u0103\u021bilor locale, prin construirea de rela\u021bii \u0219i mit\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pentru a ie\u0219i din Coreea de Nord, fugarii trebuiau s\u0103 traverseze ceea ce este cunoscut\u0103 drept Linia Limitei Nordice (NLL) – o grani\u021b\u0103 maritim\u0103 tensionat\u0103 \u0219i disputat\u0103 \u00eentre Coreea de Nord \u0219i Coreea de Sud.<\/p>\n

Apele de l\u00e2ng\u0103 grani\u021b\u0103 sunt bogate \u00een via\u021b\u0103 marin\u0103, dar pu\u021bini \u00eendr\u0103znesc s\u0103 pescuiasc\u0103 acolo, \u00eentruc\u00e2t zona este puternic restric\u021bionat\u0103 \u0219i atent supravegheat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Fra\u021bii au \u00eenceput s\u0103 pescuiasc\u0103 aproape de linia de frontier\u0103. \u201eNe \u00eentrebam: dac\u0103 ne urm\u0103resc, c\u00e2t de repede ne prind?\u201d,\u00a0poveste\u0219te Kim Il-hyeok.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Astfel, acele incursiuni au devenit repeti\u021bii pentru evadare.<\/p>\n

\u201eC\u00e2nd eram prin\u0219i de patrule, ne tratau ca \u0219i cum am fi fost cei mai mari infractori.\u201d<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

C\u00e2\u021biva ani familia a ie\u0219it pe mare sub pretextul pescuitului, simul\u00e2nd rutine care le-au permis s\u0103 studieze patrulele \u0219i reac\u021biile armatei nord-coreene.<\/p>\n

Astfel au detectat un tipar: \u00een timpul zilei, patrulele reac\u021bionau rapid, noaptea sau c\u00e2nd era avertizare de vreme rea \u00eens\u0103, timpii de reac\u021bie erau len\u021bi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd Kim \u0219i fratele s\u0103u au fost interoga\u021bi de-a lungul anilor, au repetat de fiecare dat\u0103 aceea\u0219i poveste: mituiser\u0103 paznici, implor\u00e2ndu-i s\u0103-i lase s\u0103 pescuiasc\u0103 \u00een apropierea zonei NLL, unde captura de pe\u0219te promitea s\u0103 fie abundent\u0103.<\/p>\n

Familia Kim era considerat\u0103 \u00eenst\u0103rit\u0103 \u00een Coreea de Nord, unde organiza\u021biile umanitare interna\u021bionale estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 peste jum\u0103tate din popula\u021bie tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een s\u0103r\u0103cie.<\/p>\n

\u201eTat\u0103l meu obi\u0219nuia s\u0103 fac\u0103 comer\u021b cu antichit\u0103\u021bi, aur \u0219i chiar s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 c\u0103rbune transportat cu trenul\u201d, a declarat Kim Il-hyeok pentru CNN.<\/p>\n

Familia avea astfel acces la bunuri considerate un lux \u00een Coreea de Nord, precum un televizor cu ecran mare, \u00eenregistrat oficial la\u00a0autorit\u0103\u021bile nord-coreene. Dar aveau \u0219i unul cump\u0103rat \u00een secret din China, pe care \u00eel \u021bineau ascuns.<\/p>\n

Kim poveste\u0219te c\u0103 aveau o anten\u0103 improvizat\u0103 din s\u00e2rm\u0103 de cupru pe care o \u00eentindeau \u0219i o mi\u0219cau prin cas\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 prindeau semnal.<\/p>\n

Din locuin\u021ba lor de l\u00e2ng\u0103 grani\u021ba cu Coreea de Sud, so\u021bii Kim puteau urm\u0103ri 10 canale care transmiteau din Seul, \u00ee\u0219i aminte\u0219te Kim.<\/p>\n

Pe ecran, vedeau o lume care p\u0103rea ireal\u0103: case luminate noaptea, m\u00e2ncare din abunden\u021b\u0103, libertate de mi\u0219care.<\/p>\n

Tat\u0103l lui Kim a murit \u00eenainte ca visul evad\u0103rii s\u0103 devin\u0103 realitate. El le-a l\u0103sat banii copiilor s\u0103i, o mo\u0219tenire care a sporit averea familiei Kim \u0219i le-a oferit un scut \u00een fa\u021ba vremurilor grele.<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

\u201eDin 2015 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2020, am condus o afacere care se ocupa \u00een principal de electrocasnice\u201d, a spus el.<\/p>\n

Apoi a venit pandemia.<\/p>\n

\u201eAm \u00eenceput s\u0103 v\u00e2nd legume, fructe \u0219i produse agricole de baz\u0103. \u00cen acea perioad\u0103, mul\u021bi oameni au murit de foame\u201d, a relatat Kim.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cen fiecare zi auzeam pove\u0219ti despre cineva care murea, era jefuit sau era agresat. Odat\u0103 am cump\u0103rat orez cu 4.000 de woni (aproximativ 4,44 dolari) pe kilogram \u0219i, dup\u0103 o singur\u0103 noapte, puteam s\u0103-l v\u00e2nd cu 8.000 de woni (8,89 dolari) sau chiar 10.000 de woni (11,11 dolari).\u00a0Afacerea mea a prosperat. Nu am fost singurul. Al\u021bi negustori ca mine au c\u00e2\u0219tigat mult mai mul\u021bi bani, \u00een timp ce cei care nu aveau nimic au fost \u00eenc\u0103 \u0219i mai \u00eenfometa\u021bi\u201d.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t
\n Raport: Mii de
\nfemei nord-coreene, v\u00e2ndute ca sclave sexuale \u00een China<\/p>\n

<\/a>Noaptea evad\u0103rii<\/p>\n

\u00cen mai 2023, condi\u021biile meteorologice au oferit oportunitatea ideal\u0103. Sub acoperirea unei furtuni, nou\u0103 membri ai familiei au pornit spre libertate.<\/p>\n

Femeile \u0219i copiii au fost nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 traverseze inclusiv zone minate, urm\u00e2nd trasee sigure planificate dinainte. Printre ei se afla \u0219i so\u021bia \u00eens\u0103rcinat\u0103\u00a0\u00een cinci luni a lui Kim Il-hyeok, al\u0103turi cei doi copii ai fratelui s\u0103u,\u00a0Kim Yi-hyeok \u00a0care au fost ascun\u0219i \u00een saci de p\u00e2nz\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cei spuneam c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 plec\u0103m pentru copil\u201d, poveste\u0219te Kim despre perioada \u00een care \u00eencerca s\u0103-\u0219i conving\u0103 so\u021bia s\u0103 plece. \u201eO \u00eentrebam dac\u0103 vrea ca ei s\u0103 creasc\u0103 aici.\u201d<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

Odat\u0103 ajun\u0219i la barc\u0103, familia a navigat cu motorul modificat pentru a reduce zgomotul, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 evite detectarea de c\u0103tre patrulele maritime nord-coreene. \u00cen timpul travers\u0103rii, copiii au fost complet t\u0103cu\u021bi, \u00eentr-o atmosfer\u0103 de tensiune palpabil\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cen Coreea de Nord, b\u0103rba\u021bii se pot \u00eembarca pe o nav\u0103, dar femeile nu\u201d, a explicat Kim. \u201eDin punct de vedere legal, dac\u0103 o femeie se \u00eembarc\u0103 pe o nav\u0103, este imediat suspectat\u0103 c\u0103 are inten\u021bii necurate, presupun\u00e2ndu-se c\u0103 \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 dezerteze.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201eMergeam \u00eencet,\u00a0\u00een ritmul unui pas alert pe jos\u201d, spune Kim. \u201eLa viteza aceea, radarul ne vedea doar ca pe ni\u0219te resturi plutitoare.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201eSe auzea doar motorul. \u0218i b\u0103t\u0103ile inimii mele erau mai puternice dec\u00e2t el\u201d, \u00ee\u0219i aminte\u0219te el. \u201eEra o lini\u0219te pe care nu o pot descrie.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd au ajuns \u00een apropierea Coreei de Sud, au v\u0103zut luminile insulei Yeonpyeong.<\/p>\n

Str\u0103lucea ca ziua, de\u0219i era noapte, \u00ee\u0219i aminte\u0219te Kim.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 aproximativ dou\u0103 ore pe mare, au trecut linia de demarca\u021bie maritim\u0103 \u0219i au fost intercepta\u021bi de for\u021bele navale sud-coreene.<\/p>\n

Un vas al marinei sud-coreene s-a apropiat \u0219i a \u00eentrebat prin difuzor dac\u0103 au probleme la motor.<\/p>\n

\u201eAm r\u0103spuns: \u00abNu, motorul nostru nu este stricat. Suntem pescari nord-coreeni \u0219i vrem s\u0103 dezert\u0103m \u00een Coreea de Sud\u00bb.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201eAm sim\u021bit ca \u0219i cum o greutate uria\u0219\u0103 mi s-a luat de pe umeri\u201d, a m\u0103rturisit Kim.<\/p>\n

\t\t\tLibertatea \u0219i pre\u021bul ei<\/p>\n

\u00cen Coreea de Sud, familia a \u00eenceput o nou\u0103 via\u021b\u0103. Totu\u0219i, adaptarea la libertate nu a fost u\u0219oar\u0103. Unii membri au descris un sentiment de confuzie \u0219i chiar senza\u021bia persistent\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 tr\u0103iesc \u00een Coreea de Nord.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t
\n Dezertorii nord-coreeni, despre via\u021ba sub regimul lui Kim Jong-un: \u201eMai bine mori\u201d <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

La doar c\u00e2teva luni dup\u0103 ce au \u00eenceput o nou\u0103 via\u021b\u0103, familia fost marcat\u0103 de o tragedie: unul dintre fra\u021bi a murit \u00eentr-un accident de scufund\u0103ri.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eVreau s\u0103 muncesc din greu pentru a c\u00e2\u0219tiga bani, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 pot sus\u021bine\u00a0 educa\u021bia copiilor mei \u0219i s\u0103 m\u0103 asigur c\u0103 ace\u0219tia primesc un nivel ridicat de educa\u021bie\u201d, spunea Kim Yi-hyeok la aniversarea de un an a nepoatei sale, ultimul s\u0103u interviu.<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

Pentru Kim Il-hyeok, evadarea r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een acela\u0219i timp o realizare \u0219i o ran\u0103 deschis\u0103. Fratele s\u0103u a tr\u0103it doar 10 luni \u00een libertate, iar contrastul dintre planul atent construit \u0219i finalul tragic este greu de procesat.<\/p>\n

\u201eNu pare real\u201d, spune Kim.<\/p>\n

\u0218i totu\u0219i, chiar \u0219i \u00een mijlocul pierderii profunde, Kim a ajuns s\u0103 vad\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toria \u00een sine ca pe un miracol \u2013 o dovad\u0103 c\u0103 supravie\u021buirea poate duce c\u0103tre\u00a0noi orizonturi.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi, el \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i reconstruiasc\u0103 via\u021ba, \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u00e2nd noi meserii \u0219i vorbind public despre realitatea din Coreea de Nord. El continu\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 povestea, sper\u00e2nd s\u0103 aduc\u0103 lumin\u0103 asupra unei \u021b\u0103ri pe care pu\u021bini o \u00een\u021beleg cu adev\u0103rat.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u0103 consider unul dintre cei noroco\u0219i\u201d, a spus el dup\u0103 na\u0219terea celei de-a doua sa fiice \u00een libertate, \u00een Coreea de Sud.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"CNN a relatat o poveste rar\u0103 despre supravie\u021buire, risc extrem \u0219i pierdere \u00een care protagoni\u0219tii sunt doi fra\u021bi…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":160908,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[32,33,31,1001,10982,36,37,46801,46802,27,74,34,35,25,41,40,38,39,26,28,29,30,71,72,73],"class_list":{"0":"post-160907","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-international","8":"tag-breaking-news","9":"tag-breakingnews","10":"tag-cele-mai-populare-subiecte","11":"tag-coreea-de-nord","12":"tag-coreea-de-sud","13":"tag-featured-news","14":"tag-featurednews","15":"tag-fuga-din-coreea-de-nord","16":"tag-fugari-nord-coreeni","17":"tag-headlines","18":"tag-international","19":"tag-latest-news","20":"tag-latestnews","21":"tag-news","22":"tag-ro","23":"tag-romana","24":"tag-romania","25":"tag-romanian","26":"tag-stiri","27":"tag-titluri","28":"tag-top-stories","29":"tag-topstories","30":"tag-world","31":"tag-world-news","32":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ro\/116431580432022481","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160907\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}