{"id":162315,"date":"2026-04-21T12:14:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T12:14:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/162315\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T12:14:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T12:14:10","slug":"se-intampla-ceva-uimitor-la-cernobil-caii-salbatici-din-mongolia-traiesc-liberi-in-zona-de-excludere-un-teritoriu-considerat-candva-mort-este-un-miracol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/162315\/","title":{"rendered":"Se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 ceva uimitor la Cernob\u00eel: caii s\u0103lbatici din Mongolia tr\u0103iesc liberi \u00een zona de excludere, un teritoriu considerat c\u00e2ndva mort. \u201eEste un miracol\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

La aproape patru decenii de la explozia de la Cernob\u00eel, zona de excludere a devenit un refugiu nea\u0219teptat pentru animale s\u0103lbatice. Printre cele mai spectaculoase exemple se num\u0103r\u0103 caii lui Przewalski, o specie c\u00e2ndva disp\u0103rut\u0103 din s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, care ast\u0103zi tr\u0103ie\u0219te liber \u00eentr-un mediu contaminat radioactiv.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\"<\/p>\n

Caii s\u0103lbatici de la Cernob\u00eel Foto: Evgeniy Maloletka<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

Introdu\u0219i \u00een 1998 ca parte a unui experiment, ace\u0219ti cai originari din Mongolia-cunoscu\u021bi local sub numele de \u201etakhi\u201d (\u201espirit\u201d)- au reu\u0219it s\u0103 se adapteze \u00een mod nea\u0219teptat. Spre deosebire de caii domestici, ei au 33 de perechi de cromozomi, fa\u021b\u0103 de 32, \u0219i sunt considera\u021bi ultima specie de cai cu adev\u0103rat s\u0103lbatici, potrivit\u00a0AP.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Explozia din 26 aprilie 1986, produs\u0103 la centrala nuclear\u0103 din Ucraina, a contaminat o mare parte a Europei \u0219i a dus la evacuarea a zeci de mii de oameni. Zona de excludere de la Cernob\u00eel a r\u0103mas nelocuibil\u0103<\/a>\u00a0pentru oameni, dar a devenit, \u00een timp, un refugiu nea\u0219teptat pentru animale.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi, aici tr\u0103iesc lupi, ur\u0219i bruni reveni\u021bi dup\u0103 mai bine de un secol, r\u00e2\u0219i, elani, cerbi \u0219i chiar\u00a0haite de c\u00e2ini s\u0103lb\u0103tici\u021bi<\/a>. \u00cen absen\u021ba activit\u0103\u021bii umane, ecosistemul s-a ref\u0103cut rapid.<\/p>\n

\t\t\tCaii din Mongolia tr\u0103iesc liberi \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 c\u00e2ndva nelocuibil\u0103<\/p>\n

\u201eFaptul c\u0103 Ucraina are acum o popula\u021bie de cai care tr\u0103iesc liber este un mic miracol. Natura se recupereaz\u0103 relativ repede \u0219i eficient.\u201d, spune Denys Vyshnevskyi, cercet\u0103tor principal \u00een cadrul zonei de excludere.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Potrivit sursei citate, peisajul de la Cernob\u00eel s-a schimbat radical: cl\u0103dirile abandonate au fost acoperite de vegeta\u021bie, drumurile au disp\u0103rut sub p\u0103dure, iar fostele ora\u0219e sovietice sunt treptat \u00eenghi\u021bite de natur\u0103. Imaginile surprinse de camere ascunse arat\u0103 comportamente nea\u0219teptate: caii folosesc grajduri ruinate \u0219i case p\u0103r\u0103site ca ad\u0103post \u00eempotriva vremii \u0219i a insectelor, uneori dormind chiar \u00een interior.<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

\"Caii<\/p>\n

Caii s\u0103lbatici tr\u0103iesc \u00een zona contaminat\u0103 de la Cernob\u00eel Foto: Evgeniy Maloletka<\/p>\n

De\u0219i mul\u021bi dintre caii introdu\u0219i ini\u021bial nu au supravie\u021buit, cei r\u0103ma\u0219i au reu\u0219it s\u0103 se adapteze \u0219i s\u0103 formeze grupuri stabile, compuse dintr-un arm\u0103sar, mai multe iepe \u0219i puii lor, dar \u0219i grupuri separate de masculi tineri.<\/p>\n

\t\t\tNatura a recucerit zona contaminat\u0103<\/p>\n

Specia a fost declarat\u0103 disp\u0103rut\u0103 \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie \u00een 1969 \u0219i a supravie\u021buit doar prin programe de reproducere \u00een captivitate. Ulterior, eforturile interna\u021bionale au dus la refacerea unei popula\u021bii globale de aproximativ 3.000 de exemplare.<\/p>\n

\u201eEste un exemplu remarcabil de reintroducere reu\u0219it\u0103.\u00a0Chiar dac\u0103 nu este complet \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103, demonstreaz\u0103 c\u0103 o specie crescut\u0103 \u00een captivitate \u00ee\u0219i poate rec\u0103p\u0103ta comportamentele necesare pentru a tr\u0103i liber\u201d, explic\u0103 Florian Drouard, specialist implicat \u00eentr-un program dedicat acestei specii.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00cen ciuda nivelului ridicat de radia\u021bii, cercet\u0103torii nu au observat mortalit\u0103\u021bi \u00een mas\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul animalelor, de\u0219i exist\u0103 efecte subtile. Unele broa\u0219te au dezvoltat o pigmenta\u021bie mai \u00eenchis\u0103, iar p\u0103s\u0103rile din zonele mai contaminate sunt mai predispuse la cataract\u0103.<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, pericolele nu au disp\u0103rut. Invazia Rusiei din 2022 a transformat zona \u00eentr-un coridor militar activ, iar incendiile provocate de lupte sau de drone dobor\u00e2te ridic\u0103 din nou particule radioactive \u00een atmosfer\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eMajoritatea incendiilor forestiere sunt cauzate de drone c\u0103zute. Uneori trebuie s\u0103 parcurgem zeci de kilometri pentru a interveni\u201d, spune Oleksandr Polischuk, comandantul unei unit\u0103\u021bi de pompieri din zon\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent, Cernob\u00eel r\u0103m\u00e2ne un loc paradoxal: prea periculos pentru oameni, dar plin de via\u021b\u0103. Zona este strict monitorizat\u0103, marcat\u0103 de bariere, s\u00e2rm\u0103 ghimpat\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2mpuri minate, iar accesul va r\u0103m\u00e2ne limitat pentru multe genera\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Pentru oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103, \u00eens\u0103, ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 aici este aproape incredibil.<\/p>\n

\u201eAcest teritoriu era c\u00e2ndva intens exploatat agricultur\u0103, ora\u0219e, infrastructur\u0103. Acum, natura a f\u0103cut, practic, un reset complet\u201d, concluzioneaz\u0103 Vyshnevskyi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"La aproape patru decenii de la explozia de la Cernob\u00eel, zona de excludere a devenit un refugiu nea\u0219teptat…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":162316,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[6459,32,33,47134,31,47133,36,37,27,74,34,35,25,41,40,38,39,26,28,29,30,81,71,72,73],"class_list":{"0":"post-162315","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-international","8":"tag-animale-salbatice","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-caii-salbatici-mongalia","12":"tag-cele-mai-populare-subiecte","13":"tag-explozia-de-la-cernobil","14":"tag-featured-news","15":"tag-featurednews","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-international","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-news","21":"tag-ro","22":"tag-romana","23":"tag-romania","24":"tag-romanian","25":"tag-stiri","26":"tag-titluri","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-video","30":"tag-world","31":"tag-world-news","32":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ro\/116442645757946475","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162315"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162315\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/162316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}