{"id":168363,"date":"2026-04-29T11:59:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T11:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/168363\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T11:59:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T11:59:10","slug":"v-a-muscat-o-capusa-care-sunt-pasii-imediati-de-facut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/168363\/","title":{"rendered":"V-a mu\u0219cat o c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103? Care sunt pa\u0219ii imedia\u021bi de f\u0103cut"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Articol de Oana Du\u015fm\u0103nescu<\/a> – Publicat miercuri, 29 aprilie 2026, 11:15 \/ Actualizat miercuri, 29 aprilie 2026 12:11 <\/p>\n

Exper\u021bii au explicat ce trebuie s\u0103 facem dac\u0103 descoperim o c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103 prins\u0103 de piele, inclusiv cum s-o \u00eendep\u0103rt\u0103m, ce pa\u0219i trebuie s\u0103 urm\u0103m mai departe \u0219i c\u00e2nd s\u0103 solicit\u0103m sfatul medicului. \u00cen timpul sezonului c\u0103pu\u0219elor, care dureaz\u0103 din aprilie p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een septembrie, oamenii petrec mai mult timp \u00een aer liber, iar nimfele acestui acarian ectoparazit, mici \u0219i greu de observat, sunt active. <\/p>\n

O singur\u0103 mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103 de c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103 este suficient\u0103 pentru ca aceasta s\u0103 transmit\u0103 agen\u021bi patogeni care provoac\u0103 afec\u021biuni grave, cum ar fi boala Lyme, scrie Washington Post.<\/a><\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 observa\u021bi o c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103 pe dumneavoastr\u0103 sau pe o persoan\u0103 drag\u0103, \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi-o imediat. \u201eCu c\u00e2t o c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne ata\u0219at\u0103 mai mult timp de piele, cu at\u00e2t are mai multe \u0219anse s\u0103 transmit\u0103 o doz\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103 de germeni, a\u0219a c\u0103 este important s\u0103 o \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi c\u00e2t mai repede posibil\u201d, a spus Thomas Mather, profesor de entomologie \u00een s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 \u0219i director al Centrului de Resurse TickEncounter al Universit\u0103\u021bii din Rhode Island.<\/p>\n

Speciali\u0219tii au redactat un mic ghid pentru a ne ajuta s\u0103 trat\u0103m rapid \u0219i sigur o mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103 de c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, examina\u021bi cu aten\u021bie c\u0103pu\u0219a. Privi\u021bi cu aten\u021bie: este cu siguran\u021b\u0103 o c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103? \u0218i este ata\u0219at\u0103? \u201eDac\u0103 se mi\u0219c\u0103, \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 un loc unde s\u0103 mu\u0219te pentru a se hr\u0103ni cu s\u00e2nge\u201d, a spus Michel Shamoon-Pour, director al Centrului pentru Boli Transmise de C\u0103pu\u0219e al Universit\u0103\u021bii Binghamton. O c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103 \u00een mi\u0219care nu a mu\u0219cat \u00eenc\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 nicio \u0219ans\u0103 s\u0103 v\u0103 fi infectat.<\/p>\n

O c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103 prins\u0103 de piele este o alt\u0103 poveste. Dac\u0103 este ata\u0219at\u0103, observa\u021bi c\u00e2t de umflat\u0103 sau de plin\u0103 este. O c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103 care nu s-a hr\u0103nit recent poate avea dimensiunea unui bob de mac sau a unui bob de susan, \u201eapoi devine din ce \u00een ce mai mare \u0219i poate ar\u0103ta ca o stafid\u0103 mic\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd este plin\u0103 de s\u00e2nge\u201d, a spus Brian Fallon, directorul Centrului de Cercetare a Bolilor Lyme \u0219i Transmise de C\u0103pu\u0219e de la Universitatea Columbia.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timp ce unele boli r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite de c\u0103pu\u0219e pot fi transmise \u00eentr-un interval de timp mai scurt, multe, inclusiv boala Lyme, au nevoie ca parazitul s\u0103 se hr\u0103neasc\u0103 vreme de cel pu\u021bin 12-24 de ore.<\/p>\n

Apoi, \u201e\u00eencerca\u021bi s\u0103 v\u0103 aminti\u021bi c\u00e2nd \u0219i unde a\u021bi fost, unde crede\u021bi c\u0103 a\u021bi fost mu\u0219cat\u201d, a spus James Occi, microbiolog la Centrul de Biologie de la Universitatea Rutgers. Dac\u0103 sunte\u021bi destul de sigur c\u0103 respectiva c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103 nu e acolo de mai mult de c\u00e2teva ore, nu trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 face\u021bi la fel de multe griji ca atunci c\u00e2nd g\u0103si\u021bi o c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103 mare, umflat\u0103.<\/p>\n

C\u0103pu\u0219a trebuie \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 rapid \u0219i cu grij\u0103<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi o c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103 ata\u0219at\u0103 de voi, \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi-o imediat! Cel mai eficient este s\u0103 o face\u021bi singuri – a\u0219teptarea unei program\u0103ri la medic permite c\u0103pu\u0219ei s\u0103 se hr\u0103neasc\u0103 \u0219i mai mult, sporind \u0219ansele de a fi infectat. Cu c\u00e2t o scoate\u021bi mai repede, cu at\u00e2t sunte\u021bi mai \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103, a spus Occi.<\/p>\n

Pensetele ascu\u021bite, cu v\u00e2rf fin, sunt cele mai potrivite pentru \u00eendep\u0103rtarea c\u0103pu\u0219elor. \u00cen caz de urgen\u021b\u0103, pute\u021bi folosi unghiile, dar acestea nu ofer\u0103 o prindere la fel de precis\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t este mai probabil s\u0103 rupe\u021bi capul c\u0103pu\u0219ei \u00een timp ce o \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi, a spus Shamoon-Pour. \u201eAsta nu va ajuta, deoarece, dac\u0103 sunt prezen\u021bi agen\u021bi patogeni, ace\u0219tia se vor afla \u00een glandele salivare ale c\u0103pu\u0219ei\u201d, a spus expertul.<\/p>\n

Sc\u0103rpinarea pielii poate introduce, de asemenea, \u00een organism un surplus de bacterii, cresc\u00e2nd riscul de infec\u021bie. Cu ajutorul pensetei, prinde\u021bi c\u0103pu\u0219a aproape de piele, \u201eplas\u00e2nd-o sub abdomenul c\u0103pu\u0219ei \u0219i ridic\u00e2nd-o pur \u0219i simplu\u201d, a spus Fallon. \u00cencerca\u021bi s\u0103 nu str\u00e2nge\u021bi abdomenul c\u0103pu\u0219ei: \u201e\u00cen unele cazuri, acest lucru ar putea ac\u021biona ca o sering\u0103, \u00eemping\u00e2nd con\u021binutul din interiorul abdomenului \u00een fluxul sanguin\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat el.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n p\u0103r\u021bi ale aparatului bucal al c\u0103pu\u0219ei, \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi-le cu grij\u0103 cu o penset\u0103. Dup\u0103 ce a\u021bi \u00eendep\u0103rtat c\u0103pu\u0219a, cur\u0103\u021ba\u021bi zona cu alcool sanitar sau peroxid de hidrogen \u0219i sp\u0103la\u021bi-v\u0103 m\u00e2inile cu ap\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103pun sau cu dezinfectant pentru m\u00e2ini. Apoi verifica\u021bi-v\u0103 cu aten\u021bie restul corpului \u00een c\u0103utarea altor c\u0103pu\u0219e.<\/p>\n

Ce metode de \u00eendep\u0103rtare a c\u0103pu\u0219elor ar trebui evitate? <\/p>\n

Unii oameni \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 aplice c\u0103ldur\u0103 peste c\u0103pu\u0219ele ata\u0219ate, dar \u201eacest lucru nu are prea mult succes\u201d, a spus Peter Krause, cercet\u0103tor \u0219tiin\u021bific senior \u00een cadrul Departamentului de Epidemiologie \u0219i S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 de la \u0218coala de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 Yale. Nici acoperirea acesteia cu vaselin\u0103 pentru a o \u201esufoca\u201d nu este o solu\u021bie, a ad\u0103ugat specialistul.<\/p>\n

Face\u021bi o fotografie sau p\u0103stra\u021bi c\u0103pu\u0219a \u00eentr-o pung\u0103 sigilat\u0103!<\/p>\n

Exper\u021bii sugereaz\u0103 s\u0103 face\u021bi o fotografie c\u0103pu\u0219ei sau s\u0103 o pune\u021bi \u00eentr-o pung\u0103 de plastic sau \u00eentr-un recipient care se \u00eenchide ermetic. Acest lucru v\u0103 permite s\u0103 \u00eei determina\u021bi specia, ceea ce-i poate ajuta pe medici s\u0103 afle ce agen\u021bi patogeni a\u021bi putea risca s\u0103 contracta\u021bi.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i boala Lyme este cea mai frecvent\u0103 boal\u0103 transmis\u0103 de c\u0103pu\u0219e, c\u0103pu\u0219ele cu picioare negre transmit \u0219i microorganismele care cauzeaz\u0103 anaplasmoza \u0219i babesioza, iar diferite specii pot transmite alte boli, cum ar fi febra maculat\u0103 \u0219i sindromul alfa-gal. Multe dintre aceste boli v\u0103 pot \u00eemboln\u0103vi grav \u0219i necesit\u0103 tratament prompt.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, pute\u021bi ar\u0103ta c\u0103pu\u0219a (sau o fotografie a acesteia) medicului dumneavoastr\u0103 de familie sau pute\u021bi consulta online imagini de referin\u021b\u0103 ale c\u0103pu\u0219elor.<\/p>\n

\"V-a<\/p>\n

C\u0103pu\u0219ele pot provoca boli grave \/ FOTO: Pexels<\/p>\n

Pentru a elimina o c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103, Centrul pentru Controlul \u0219i Prevenirea Bolilor recomand\u0103 s\u0103 o pune\u021bi \u00eentr-un recipient sigilat sau s\u0103 o \u00eenf\u0103\u0219ura\u021bi \u00een band\u0103 adeziv\u0103 \u00eenainte de a o arunca la gunoi. Sau, pur \u0219i simplu, arunca\u021bi-o \u00een toalet\u0103. Nu zdrobi\u021bi c\u0103pu\u0219a cu degetele, deoarece acest lucru ar putea r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi \u0219i al\u021bi germeni!<\/p>\n

Ghidurile grupurilor de exper\u021bi recomand\u0103 tratamentul profilactic cu antibiotice, de obicei o singur\u0103 doz\u0103 de doxiciclin\u0103 oral\u0103 administrat\u0103 \u00een termen de 72 de ore, pentru adul\u021bii \u0219i copiii care identific\u0103 o mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103 de c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103 considerat\u0103 cu risc ridicat de boal\u0103 Lyme.<\/p>\n

Cere\u021bi \u00eentotdeauna asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103 dac\u0103 observa\u021bi simptome<\/p>\n

La unele boli transmise de c\u0103pu\u0219e, inclusiv boala Lyme, e posibil\u0103 apari\u021bia unei erup\u021biii cutanate \u201ecare se extinde \u0219i devine din ce \u00een ce mai mare\u201d, a spus Jacob Lemieux, medic specialist \u00een boli infec\u021bioase \u00een cadrul Programului multidisciplinar pentru boala Lyme de la Massachusetts General Hospital. <\/p>\n

Chiar dac\u0103 nu apare o erup\u021bie cutanat\u0103 (la 30% dintre oameni aceasta nu apare), pute\u021bi prezenta simptome asem\u0103n\u0103toare gripei, precum febr\u0103, dureri de cap, dureri musculare \u0219i articulare \u2014 multe dintre acestea fiind comune la majoritatea bolilor transmise de c\u0103pu\u0219e.<\/p>\n

Majoritatea oamenilor vor dezvolta simptome ale unei boli transmise de c\u0103pu\u0219e (cum ar fi febra) \u00een decurs de o lun\u0103 de la mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103. Dar simptomele bolii Lyme pot ap\u0103rea c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni sau chiar luni mai t\u00e2rziu, cum ar fi umflarea articula\u021biilor (de obicei a genunchiului), cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de artrit\u0103 Lyme \u0219i care se observ\u0103, \u00een medie, la mai mult de \u0219ase luni dup\u0103 infec\u021bia ini\u021bial\u0103, a mai spus Fallon.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0218i dac\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103toarele c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni apare o erup\u021bie cutanat\u0103 sau simptome asem\u0103n\u0103toare celor virale\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat Fallon, \u201econsulta\u021bi-v\u0103 neap\u0103rat medicul, deoarece este posibil s\u0103 fi existat o alt\u0103 c\u0103pu\u0219\u0103 ata\u0219at\u0103 pe care a\u021bi ratat-o!\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Articol de Oana Du\u015fm\u0103nescu – Publicat miercuri, 29 aprilie 2026, 11:15 \/ Actualizat miercuri, 29 aprilie 2026 12:11…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":168364,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[32,33,25556,31,36,37,786,27,34,35,17158,25,41,40,38,39,44278,26,28,29,30],"class_list":{"0":"post-168363","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-romania","8":"tag-breaking-news","9":"tag-breakingnews","10":"tag-capuse","11":"tag-cele-mai-populare-subiecte","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-fitness","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-latest-news","17":"tag-latestnews","18":"tag-medical","19":"tag-news","20":"tag-ro","21":"tag-romana","22":"tag-romania","23":"tag-romanian","24":"tag-sport-si-sanatate","25":"tag-stiri","26":"tag-titluri","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ro\/116487884924149511","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/168364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}