Pre\u0219edin\u021bia Madagascarului a anun\u021bat duminic\u0103 existen\u021ba \u201eunei tentative ilegale \u0219i for\u021bate de preluare a puterii\u201d, f\u0103r\u0103 a oferi detalii suplimentare, la o zi dup\u0103 ce unii militari s-au al\u0103turat protestatarilor care contest\u0103 guvernul.<\/p>\n
Trupele din unitatea de elit\u0103 CAPSAT, care l-au sprijinit pe actualul pre\u0219edinte Andry Rajoelina s\u0103 preia puterea \u00een urma loviturii de stat din 2009, au \u00eendemnat al\u021bi solda\u021bi \u201es\u0103 nu se supun\u0103 ordinelor\u201d \u0219i s\u0103 se al\u0103ture mi\u0219c\u0103rii de protest ini\u021biate pe 25 septembrie. Demonstra\u021biile, conduse \u00een mare parte de tineri, au \u00eenceput din cauza penuriilor de ap\u0103 \u0219i energie electric\u0103, dar s-au transformat \u00eentr-un val de revendic\u0103ri politice ce cer demisia pre\u0219edintelui, scuze pentru violen\u021bele \u00eempotriva protestatarilor \u0219i dizolvarea Senatului \u0219i a comisiei electorale.<\/p>\n
Potrivit Na\u021biunilor Unite, cel pu\u021bin 22 de persoane au murit \u0219i peste 100 au fost r\u0103nite de la \u00eenceputul protestelor. Autorit\u0103\u021bile malga\u0219e contest\u0103 aceste cifre, Rajoelina afirm\u00e2nd recent c\u0103 ar fi fost uci\u0219i doar 12 protestatari.<\/p>\n
Pe re\u021belele sociale au circulat s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 imagini cu solda\u021bi CAPSAT care \u00eendemnau trupele \u201es\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103 poporul\u201d. Alte film\u0103ri difuzate de presa local\u0103 arat\u0103 cum zeci de militari au p\u0103r\u0103sit cazarma pentru a \u00eenso\u021bi mii de manifestan\u021bi \u00een Pia\u021ba 13 Mai din Antananarivo \u2013 loc istoric al mi\u0219c\u0103rilor de revolt\u0103, aflat p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci sub paz\u0103 strict\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u00centr-un comunicat oficial, Pre\u0219edin\u021bia Madagascarului a condamnat \u201eorice tentativ\u0103 de destabilizare\u201d \u0219i a cerut unitate \u00een ap\u0103rarea \u201eordinii constitu\u021bionale \u0219i suveranit\u0103\u021bii na\u021bionale\u201d, \u00eendemn\u00e2nd totodat\u0103 la dialog pentru dep\u0103\u0219irea crizei.<\/p>\n
\u00centre timp, premierul \u0219i \u0219eful Statului Major al armatei au cerut popula\u021biei s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 calm\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 sprijine eforturile de mediere.<\/p>\n
Istoric al insulei<\/p>\n
Madagascar este o insul\u0103 situat\u0103 \u00een Oceanul Indian, la est de coasta Africii, fiind a patra cea mai mare insul\u0103 din lume. \u021aara se remarc\u0103 prin biodiversitatea sa unic\u0103, peste 80% dintre speciile de plante \u0219i animale nu se g\u0103sesc nic\u0103ieri altundeva pe planet\u0103. Capitala este Antananarivo, iar limba oficial\u0103 este malga\u0219a, al\u0103turi de francez\u0103.<\/p>\n
Istoric, insula a fost colonizat\u0103 de Fran\u021ba \u00een secolul al XIX-lea \u0219i a devenit independent\u0103 \u00een 1960. De atunci, Madagascar a traversat numeroase perioade de instabilitate politic\u0103, marcate de lovituri de stat, crize economice \u0219i proteste. Una dintre cele mai importante rupturi a avut loc \u00een 2009, c\u00e2nd actualul pre\u0219edinte Andry Rajoelina, pe atunci primar al capitalei, a preluat puterea cu sprijinul armatei, \u00eenl\u0103tur\u00e2ndu-l pe predecesorul s\u0103u, Marc Ravalomanana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pre\u0219edin\u021bia Madagascarului a anun\u021bat duminic\u0103 existen\u021ba \u201eunei tentative ilegale \u0219i for\u021bate de preluare a puterii\u201d, f\u0103r\u0103 a oferi…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17607,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[534,32,33,31,36,37,27,34,35,349,8869,25,4203,41,40,38,39,26,28,29,30],"class_list":{"0":"post-17606","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-romania","8":"tag-armata","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-cele-mai-populare-subiecte","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-lovitura-de-stat","18":"tag-madagascar","19":"tag-news","20":"tag-proteste","21":"tag-ro","22":"tag-romana","23":"tag-romania","24":"tag-romanian","25":"tag-stiri","26":"tag-titluri","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17606"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17606\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}