Niciun element nu sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 tulpina Anzi de hantavirus ar fi suferit o muta\u021bie \u00een urma epidemiei mortale care a izbucnit la bordul unui vas de croazier\u0103, a anun\u021bat miercuri agen\u021bia sanitar\u0103 a Uniunii Europene, Centrul European pentru Prevenirea \u0219i Controlul Bolilor (ECDC).<\/p>\n
Moartea celor trei pasageri \u00een timpul unei croaziere \u00eentre Argentina \u0219i Capul Verde a st\u00e2rnit \u00eengrijor\u0103ri la nivel interna\u021bional. Al\u021bi \u0219apte pasageri au fost testa\u021bi pozitiv cu acest virus, inclusiv o fran\u021buzoaic\u0103 \u00een prezent \u00een stare critic\u0103, \u00een timp ce \u00eenc\u0103 un caz, al optulea, este considerat \u201ecaz probabil\u201d de infectare cu hantavirus, potrivit unei num\u0103r\u0103tori realizate de agen\u021bia France Presse, scrie Agerpres.<\/p>\n
To\u021bi pasagerii de pe vasul de croazier\u0103 MV Hondius au fost evacua\u021bi \u0219i plasa\u021bi de acum \u00een carantin\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u201eInvestiga\u021biile preliminare bazate pe secven\u021bierea complet\u0103 a genomului de care dispunem sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 niciun indiciu c\u0103 acest virus se comport\u0103 diferit fa\u021b\u0103 de virusul cunoscut deja \u0219i care circul\u0103 \u00een anumite regiuni ale lumii\u201d, a declarat \u00een fa\u021ba jurnali\u0219tilor Andreas Hoefer, de la Centrul European pentru Prevenirea \u0219i Controlul Bolilor, cu sediul la Stockholm.<\/p>\n
\u201eToate secven\u021bierile ob\u021binute p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent sunt practic identice, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 a existat un singur caz de transmitere de la un animal infectat la un om\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat Andreas Hoefer, specialist \u00een microbiologie \u0219i epidemiologie molecular\u0103.<\/p>\n
Boala este transmis\u0103 \u00een general de roz\u0103toare infectate, cel mai adesea prin urina, excrementele \u0219i saliva lor.<\/p>\n
Testele de laborator realizate \u00een Africa de Sud \u0219i Elve\u021bia au confirmat c\u0103 este vorba despre tulpina Anzi, singura tulpin\u0103 de hantavirus cunoscut\u0103 pentru faptul c\u0103 se transmite \u00eentre oameni.<\/p>\n
Deocamdat\u0103 nu exist\u0103 nici vaccin, nici tratament specific \u00eempotriva hantavirusurilor.<\/p>\n
Persoanele infectate ar putea fi contagioase \u0219i \u00eenainte de apari\u021bia simptomelor<\/p>\n
Directivele formulate de ECDC \u0219i Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii (OMS) prev\u0103d o carantin\u0103 de 42 de zile \u0219i o monitorizare constant\u0103 a persoanelor considerate cazuri de contact cu risc sporit, \u00eentruc\u00e2t perioada de incuba\u021bie poate s\u0103 dureze \u0219ase s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/p>\n
\u201eDin cauza perioadei lungi de incuba\u021bie, este posibil ca \u0219i alte cazuri s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00een perioada urm\u0103toare \u00een r\u00e2ndul pasagerilor care se afl\u0103 \u00een prezent \u00een carantin\u0103\u201d, a declarat Pamela Rendi-Wagner, directoarea ECDC. \u201eAcest lucru nu poate fi exclus\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat ea.<\/p>\n
Gianfranco Spiteri, directorul departamentului de informa\u021bii epidemiologice globale \u0219i securitate sanitar\u0103 din cadrul ECDC, a declarat c\u0103 riscul de transmitere viral\u0103 este mai ridicat la persoanele care prezint\u0103 deja simptomele bolii.<\/p>\n
El nu a exclus totu\u0219i nici ipoteza c\u0103 persoanele pot fi contagioase \u0219i \u00een ultimele zilele \u00eenainte de apari\u021bia simptomelor.<\/p>\n
\u201eAstfel, \u00eentr-o optic\u0103 de prevenire \u0219i de precau\u021bie maximal\u0103, recomand\u0103m de exemplu ca opera\u021biunea de c\u0103utare a cazurilor de contact s\u0103 fie f\u0103cut\u0103, de asemenea, \u00een timpul celor dou\u0103 zile care preced apari\u021bia simptomelor\u201d, a spus el.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Niciun element nu sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 tulpina Anzi de hantavirus ar fi suferit o muta\u021bie \u00een urma epidemiei mortale…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":179511,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[32,33,31,36,37,27,74,34,35,25,41,40,38,39,26,28,29,30,71,72,73],"class_list":{"0":"post-179510","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-international","8":"tag-breaking-news","9":"tag-breakingnews","10":"tag-cele-mai-populare-subiecte","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-international","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-news","18":"tag-ro","19":"tag-romana","20":"tag-romania","21":"tag-romanian","22":"tag-stiri","23":"tag-titluri","24":"tag-top-stories","25":"tag-topstories","26":"tag-world","27":"tag-world-news","28":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ro\/116568989622629432","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179510\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/179511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}