{"id":179745,"date":"2026-05-14T06:37:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T06:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/179745\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T06:37:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T06:37:10","slug":"pot-sua-si-china-sa-depaseasca-capcana-lui-tucidide-intrebarea-cheie-pe-care-xi-jinping-i-a-pus-o-lui-trump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/179745\/","title":{"rendered":"Pot SUA \u0219i China s\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 \u201eCapcana lui Tucidide\u201d? \u00centrebarea-cheie pe care Xi Jinping i-a pus-o lui Trump"},"content":{"rendered":"

Liderul chinez Xi Jinping l-a \u00eentrebat pe pre\u0219edintele american Donald Trump, \u00een timpul summitului de la Beijing,<\/a> dac\u0103 Statele Unite \u0219i China pot s\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 a\u0219a-numita \u201eCapcan\u0103 a lui Tucidide\u201d. Referirea trimite la o observa\u021bie f\u0103cut\u0103 de Tucidide, istoric \u0219i general din Grecia Antic\u0103., care a explicat c\u0103 una dintre cauzele R\u0103zboiului Peloponesiac, care a zguduit lumea greac\u0103 antic\u0103, a fost ascensiunea Atenei \u0219i teama pe care aceasta a provocat-o Spartei, puterea dominant\u0103 de atunci, scrie CNN.<\/a><\/p>\n

Faptul c\u0103 Xi a ales s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103 despre aceast\u0103 \u201ecapcan\u0103\u201d \u00een mesajul s\u0103u de deschidere a summitului cu Trump<\/a> transmite un mesaj clar despre tipul de stabilitate pe care liderul chinez spune c\u0103 vrea s\u0103 o vad\u0103 \u00een rela\u021biile dintre cele dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

\u201eDac\u0103 China \u0219i Statele Unite pot dep\u0103\u0219i a\u0219a-numita \u00abCapcan\u0103 a lui Tucidide\u00bb \u0219i pot deschide un nou model de rela\u021bii \u00eentre marile puteri… acestea sunt \u00eentreb\u0103ri ale istoriei, \u00eentreb\u0103ri ale lumii \u0219i \u00eentreb\u0103ri ale popoarelor\u201d, i-a spus Xi lui Trump.<\/p>\n

\u201eEle sunt, de asemenea, r\u0103spunsurile epocii noastre, pe care dumneavoastr\u0103 \u0219i cu mine, ca lideri ai unor mari \u021b\u0103ri, trebuie s\u0103 le scriem \u00eempreun\u0103\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat el.<\/p>\n

Nu este prima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd Xi Jinping face referire la \u201eCapcana lui Tucidide\u201d. El a invocat aceea\u0219i idee \u00een timpul unei vizite la Washington, \u00een 2015, c\u00e2nd a sus\u021binut c\u0103 o astfel de capcan\u0103 nu este inevitabil\u0103, ci poate ap\u0103rea dac\u0103 \u021b\u0103rile ajung s\u0103 fac\u0103 \u201ejudec\u0103\u021bi strategice gre\u0219ite\u201d, potrivit relat\u0103rilor din presa de stat chinez\u0103.<\/p>\n

Scrierile lui Tucidide, istoric \u0219i general atenian care a tr\u0103it \u00een secolul al V-lea \u00ee.Hr, sunt considerate printre cele mai importante texte de istorie politic\u0103 \u0219i militar\u0103 din Antichitate, deoarece au analizat nu doar faptele, ci \u0219i cauzele profunde ale r\u0103zboaielor, interesele statelor, frica, puterea \u0219i rivalitatea dintre marile puteri.<\/p>\n

Expresia \u201eCapcana lui Tucidide\u201d \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 riscul de conflict cre\u0219te atunci c\u00e2nd o putere aflat\u0103 \u00een ascensiune provoac\u0103 o putere deja dominant\u0103.<\/p>\n

Termenul a fost formulat \u0219i folosit \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu rela\u021biile dintre SUA \u0219i China de profesorul Graham Allison, de la Universitatea Harvard, un vizitator frecvent al Chinei.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 2017, Allison scria c\u0103, dac\u0103 China nu este dispus\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i reduc\u0103 ambi\u021biile sau dac\u0103 Washingtonul nu poate accepta s\u0103 devin\u0103 a doua putere \u00een Pacific, un conflict comercial, un atac cibernetic sau un incident pe mare ar putea escalada rapid \u00eentr-un r\u0103zboi total.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Liderul chinez Xi Jinping l-a \u00eentrebat pe pre\u0219edintele american Donald Trump, \u00een timpul summitului de la Beijing, dac\u0103…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":179746,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[32,33,31,36,37,27,74,34,35,25,41,40,38,39,26,28,29,30,71,72,73],"class_list":{"0":"post-179745","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-international","8":"tag-breaking-news","9":"tag-breakingnews","10":"tag-cele-mai-populare-subiecte","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-international","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-news","18":"tag-ro","19":"tag-romana","20":"tag-romania","21":"tag-romanian","22":"tag-stiri","23":"tag-titluri","24":"tag-top-stories","25":"tag-topstories","26":"tag-world","27":"tag-world-news","28":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ro\/116571553685949290","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179745\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/179746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}