Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii (OMS) a avertizat, \u00eentr-un raport publicat vineri, cu privire la cre\u015fterea la nivel mondial a consumului plicule\u0163elor (pouch-urilor) cu nicotin\u0103, denun\u0163\u00e2nd tacticile agresive utilizate de industria tutunului pentru atragerea clien\u0163ilor tineri, transmite AFP, transmite Agerpres.<\/p>\n
Aceste mici plicule\u0163e cu nicotin\u0103, care elibereaz\u0103 aceast\u0103 substan\u0163\u0103 prin mucoasa bucal\u0103 odat\u0103 ce sunt plasate \u00eentre gingie \u015fi buz\u0103, remodeleaz\u0103 \u201erapid\u201d pia\u0163a mondial\u0103 a tutunului \u015fi a produselor pe baz\u0103 de nicotin\u0103, se arat\u0103 \u00een raportul OMS.<\/p>\n
– articolul continu\u0103 mai jos –<\/p>\n
\u201eGuvernele constat\u0103 o r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire rapid\u0103 a acestor produse, \u00een special \u00een r\u00e2ndul adolescen\u0163ilor \u015fi tinerilor, care sunt viza\u0163i \u00een mod agresiv prin tactici comerciale \u00een\u015fel\u0103toare\u201d, a declarat Etienne Krug, \u015feful departamentului Determinan\u0163i ai s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii, promovare \u015fi preven\u0163ie din cadrul OMS.<\/p>\n
Produsele, care con\u0163in nicotin\u0103 \u015fi arome dulci, \u201esunt concepute pentru a crea dependen\u0163\u0103\u201d, a avertizat Krug \u00eentr-un comunicat.<\/p>\n
Prezentate adesea drept produse \u201emoderne\u201d, \u201ediscrete\u201d \u015fi \u201ef\u0103r\u0103 tutun\u201d, aceste plicule\u0163e cu nicotin\u0103 se r\u0103sp\u00e2ndesc at\u00e2t de rapid \u00eenc\u00e2t \u0163\u0103rile abia reu\u015fesc s\u0103 \u0163in\u0103 pasul cu reglementarea lor, a subliniat OMS \u00een primul s\u0103u raport cu privire la aceste \u201epouch-uri\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0218apte miliarde de dolari<\/p>\n
Peste 23 de miliarde de plicule\u0163e cu nicotin\u0103 au fost v\u00e2ndute \u00een 2024, cu 50% mai mult comparativ cu anul precedent.<\/p>\n
Pia\u0163a mondial\u0103 a \u201epouch-urilor\u201d a atins aproape 7 miliarde de dolari \u00een 2025.<\/p>\n
V\u00e2nz\u0103rile sunt cele mai ridicate \u00een America de Nord, unde s-a \u00eenregistrat, de asemenea, o cre\u015ftere semnificativ\u0103. Conform raportului OMS, o marc\u0103 popular\u0103 de plicule\u0163e cu nicotin\u0103, distribuit\u0103 \u00een doar aproximativ 9.000 de puncte de v\u00e2nzare din Statele Unite \u00een 2017, era disponibil\u0103 \u00een 150.000 de magazine \u00een 2024.<\/p>\n
Plicule\u0163ele cu nicotin\u0103 se bucur\u0103 de un mare succes \u015fi \u00een \u0163\u0103ri europene precum Germania, Polonia \u015fi Suedia, iar OMS prevede o cre\u015ftere rapid\u0103 \u015fi \u00een alte \u0163\u0103ri, cum ar fi Pakistan.<\/p>\n
\u201eNu este doar o tendin\u0163\u0103 de pia\u0163\u0103, ci o provocare de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 cu evolu\u0163ie rapid\u0103\u201d, a subliniat Vinayak Prasad, responsabilul campaniei antitabac a OMS.<\/p>\n
Organiza\u0163ia a subliniat c\u0103 nicotina creeaz\u0103 \u201eo dependen\u0163\u0103 foarte mare\u201d, preciz\u00e2nd c\u0103 este deosebit de d\u0103un\u0103toare pentru tineri, al c\u0103ror creier este \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een dezvoltare.<\/p>\n
Arome dulci<\/p>\n
Raportul denun\u0163\u0103 strategia comercial\u0103 a produc\u0103torilor pentru ademenirea tinerilor, prin ambalaje atr\u0103g\u0103toare, arome dulci sau promovarea acestor produse de c\u0103tre influenceri, pe re\u0163elele sociale.<\/p>\n
Totodat\u0103, raportul denun\u0163\u0103 anumite mesaje publicitare care scot \u00een eviden\u0163\u0103 avantajul de a utiliza \u00een mod \u201ediscret\u201d plicule\u0163ele cu nicotin\u0103 \u2013 evit\u00e2nd astfel vigilen\u0163a p\u0103rin\u0163ilor sau a profesorilor \u2013 cu sloganuri precum \u201eUita\u0163i de reguli\u201d sau \u201eOric\u00e2nd, oriunde\u201d.<\/p>\n
Vinayak Prasad a criticat dur metodele \u00een\u015fel\u0103toare ale companiilor, care prezint\u0103 \u201epouch-urile\u201d ca pe o op\u0163iune mai pu\u0163in periculoas\u0103 comparativ cu \u0163ig\u0103rile tradi\u0163ionale, ba chiar ca pe un instrument care-i ajut\u0103 pe fum\u0103tori s\u0103 renun\u0163e la fumat.<\/p>\n
\u201ePlicule\u0163ele cu nicotin\u0103 nu sunt produse lipsite de riscuri \u015fi n-ar trebui comercializate \u00een a\u015fa fel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 creeze o nou\u0103 genera\u0163ie de persoane dependente\u201d, a afirmat el.<\/p>\n
\u201eMarketingul plicule\u0163elor cu nicotin\u0103 din prezent seam\u0103n\u0103 foarte mult cu ceea ce am v\u0103zut acum 10 ani, \u00eenainte de explozia epidemiei de vaping \u00een r\u00e2ndul tinerilor\u201d, a subliniat, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, Jorge Alday, directorul ONG-ului antitabac STOP, \u00eentr-un comunicat trimis AFP.<\/p>\n
\u00cen raportul s\u0103u, OMS \u00eendeamn\u0103 \u0163\u0103rile s\u0103-\u015fi consolideze reglement\u0103rile pentru combaterea acestei probleme, reamintind c\u0103 aproximativ 160 de \u0163\u0103ri nu au norme specifice pentru a reglementa comercializarea \u015fi consumul de plicule\u0163e cu nicotin\u0103 \u015fi c\u0103 \u00een doar 16 dintre ele este interzis\u0103 v\u00e2nzarea acestora.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii (OMS) a avertizat, \u00eentr-un raport publicat vineri, cu privire la cre\u015fterea la nivel mondial…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":181220,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[32,33,31,36,37,27,74,34,35,25,9496,13956,51838,51839,41,40,38,39,26,28,29,30,71,72,73],"class_list":{"0":"post-181219","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-international","8":"tag-breaking-news","9":"tag-breakingnews","10":"tag-cele-mai-populare-subiecte","11":"tag-featured-news","12":"tag-featurednews","13":"tag-headlines","14":"tag-international","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-news","18":"tag-oms","19":"tag-organizatia-mondiala-a-sanatatii","20":"tag-pliculet-nicotina","21":"tag-pouch-nicotina","22":"tag-ro","23":"tag-romana","24":"tag-romania","25":"tag-romanian","26":"tag-stiri","27":"tag-titluri","28":"tag-top-stories","29":"tag-topstories","30":"tag-world","31":"tag-world-news","32":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ro\/116583923898251618","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181219"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181219\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}