Politico<\/a>.<\/p>\nO pia\u021b\u0103 fragmentat\u0103 limiteaz\u0103 investi\u021biile pe termen lung<\/p>\n
Unul dintre principalele obstacole structurale este fragmentarea pie\u021bei europene de telecomunica\u021bii.<\/p>\n
\u00cen prezent, Europa are 44 de operatori de telefonie mobil\u0103 \u0219i peste 70 de mari furnizori de servicii fixe, ceea ce reduce capacitatea industriei de a realiza investi\u021bii de amploare.<\/p>\n
Prin compara\u021bie, Statele Unite, China, Coreea de Sud \u0219i Japonia au adoptat modele mai centralizate sau strategii industriale mai coerente, care permit mobilizarea mai eficient\u0103 a capitalului pentru infrastructur\u0103 digital\u0103.<\/p>\n
Exper\u021bii din industrie sus\u021bin c\u0103 aceast\u0103 fragmentare limiteaz\u0103 investi\u021biile pe termen lung \u0219i \u00eencetine\u0219te modernizarea re\u021belelor.<\/p>\n
\u00cen acest context, Uniunea European\u0103 lucreaz\u0103 la Legea privind Re\u021belele Digitale (Digital Networks Act \u2013 DNA), un pachet legislativ menit s\u0103 simplifice reglement\u0103rile \u0219i s\u0103 stimuleze investi\u021biile \u00een infrastructura de telecomunica\u021bii.<\/p>\n
Forma actual\u0103 a proiectului prevede eliminarea a trei obliga\u021bii de raportare, dar p\u0103strarea a 17 cerin\u021be existente \u0219i introducerea altor 12 noi obliga\u021bii, ceea ce, potrivit industriei, ar putea limita efectul de simplificare.<\/p>\n
Reprezentan\u021bii sectorului avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 reforma risc\u0103 s\u0103 fie insuficient de profund\u0103 pentru a schimba dinamica investi\u021biilor.<\/p>\n
Progres inegal \u00eentre state \u0219i probleme de reglementare<\/p>\n
\u00cen prezent, acoperirea re\u021belelor de fibr\u0103 optic\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la domiciliu (FTTH) dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te 77% \u00een Europa, iar tranzi\u021bia de la infrastructura pe cupru la fibr\u0103 continu\u0103 \u00eentr-un ritm relativ stabil.<\/p>\n
Exper\u021bii recomand\u0103 ca aceast\u0103 tranzi\u021bie s\u0103 fie l\u0103sat\u0103 \u00een principal la decizia pie\u021bei, argument\u00e2nd c\u0103 impunerea unor termene uniforme la nivel european ar putea \u00eencetini investi\u021biile \u00een loc s\u0103 le accelereze.<\/p>\n
\u00cen schimb, unul dintre pu\u021binele elemente considerate clar favorabile \u00een propunerea legislativ\u0103 este politica privind spectrul de frecven\u021be.<\/p>\n
Industria sus\u021bine c\u0103 licen\u021bele pe termen lung \u0219i predictibilitatea reglement\u0103rilor sunt esen\u021biale pentru investi\u021biile \u00een re\u021belele 5G \u0219i viitoarele tehnologii 6G.<\/p>\n
Sectorul european al comunica\u021biilor digitale are o valoare estimat\u0103 la 1,09 trilioane de euro, echivalentul a aproximativ 5% din PIB-ul Uniunii Europene.<\/p>\n
Infrastructura digital\u0103 este considerat\u0103 esen\u021bial\u0103 nu doar pentru economie, ci \u0219i pentru securitate cibernetic\u0103, productivitate \u0219i tranzi\u021bia verde.<\/p>\n
\u00cen acest context, exper\u021bii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 Europa nu \u00ee\u0219i poate permite \u00eenc\u0103 un deceniu de subinvesti\u021bii \u00een infrastructura digital\u0103, \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care competi\u021bia global\u0103 \u00een domeniul tehnologic se intensific\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Europa se confrunt\u0103 cu o provocare major\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea infrastructurii digitale, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care investi\u021biile \u00een telecomunica\u021bii…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":194467,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[32,33,31,36,37,27,74,55202,34,35,25,42684,55203,41,40,38,39,26,28,29,30,71,72,73],"class_list":["post-194466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-international","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-cele-mai-populare-subiecte","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-headlines","tag-international","tag-internet-europa","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-news","tag-probleme-structurale","tag-retea-fibra-optica","tag-ro","tag-romana","tag-romania","tag-romanian","tag-stiri","tag-titluri","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-worldnews"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ro\/116674839364815115","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194466"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194466\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/194467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=194466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=194466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}