![\"Solda\u021bi](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1784581450_984_index.jpeg\")
<\/p>\nFor\u021bele speciale ucrainene \u00ee\u0219i modific\u0103 permanent metodele de lupt\u0103 pentru a face fa\u021b\u0103 unei amenin\u021b\u0103ri care domin\u0103 tot mai mult c\u00e2mpul de lupt\u0103: dronele. \u00cen timpul opera\u021biunilor de asalt asupra tran\u0219eelor controlate de armata rus\u0103, militarii spun c\u0103 supravegherea spa\u021biului aerian a devenit la fel de important\u0103 ca observarea inamicului aflat la sol.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Solda\u021bi ucraineni pe linia frontului\/FOTO:Profimedia<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
\u201ePreg\u0103tirea noastr\u0103 s-a schimbat\u201d, a declarat pentru Business Insider un operator din Regimentul 4 Ranger al For\u021belor pentru Opera\u021biuni Speciale ale Ucrainei. Militarul, identificat doar prin indicativul \u201eGur\u201d, din motive de securitate, spune c\u0103 unit\u0103\u021bile folosesc mult mai frecvent vehicule aeriene f\u0103r\u0103 pilot \u0219i acord\u0103 o aten\u021bie sporit\u0103 m\u0103surilor de ap\u0103rare \u00eempotriva dronelor.<\/p>\n
Potrivit acestuia, antrenamentele includ acum exerci\u021bii de infiltrare \u00een grupuri restr\u00e2nse \u0219i simul\u0103ri \u00een care operatorii trebuie s\u0103 detecteze \u0219i s\u0103 reac\u021bioneze rapid la amenin\u021b\u0103rile venite din aer.<\/p>\n
Un front transformat \u00eentr-o \u201ezon\u0103 a mor\u021bii\u201d <\/p>\n
Linia frontului din sudul \u0219i estul Ucrainei este descris\u0103 de militari \u0219i oficiali drept o \u201ezon\u0103 a mor\u021bii\u201d, unde dronele supravegheaz\u0103 \u0219i pot lovi aproape orice \u021bint\u0103 aflat\u0103 \u00een mi\u0219care, de la solda\u021bi la vehicule militare.<\/p>\n
Aceast\u0103 zon\u0103 se \u00eentinde, \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit, pe o distan\u021b\u0103 de aproximativ 10\u201320 de kilometri de fiecare parte a liniei de contact. Autorit\u0103\u021bile ucrainene sus\u021bin c\u0103 aria acoperit\u0103 de drone continu\u0103 s\u0103 se extind\u0103, oblig\u00e2nd comandan\u021bii s\u0103 adapteze permanent tacticile de lupt\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u00cen aceste condi\u021bii, preg\u0103tirea militarilor s-a schimbat semnificativ. Dac\u0103 anterior accentul era pus \u00een principal pe supravie\u021buirea sub bombardamentele de artilerie, \u00een prezent dronele reprezint\u0103 una dintre principalele preocup\u0103ri \u00een timpul instruirii.<\/p>\n
Antrenamente \u00een care cerul este monitorizat permanent <\/p>\n
Gur explic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 pilo\u021bii de drone particip\u0103 acum la exerci\u021biile de preg\u0103tire ale for\u021belor speciale. Militarii exerseaz\u0103 identificarea amenin\u021b\u0103rilor aeriene, neutralizarea dronelor care simuleaz\u0103 rolul adversarului, protejarea camarazilor \u0219i g\u0103sirea rapid\u0103 a ad\u0103postului.<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
\u00cen timpul exerci\u021biilor dedicate deplas\u0103rii pe teren, solda\u021bii \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 vegeta\u021bia \u0219i relieful pentru a se ascunde. Atunci c\u00e2nd o dron\u0103 survoleaz\u0103 zona, ace\u0219tia \u00ee\u0219i \u00eentrerup deplasarea, r\u0103m\u00e2n acoperi\u021bi \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i reiau misiunea numai dup\u0103 ce pericolul a trecut.<\/p>\n
Pu\u0219tile cu alice, o ultim\u0103 solu\u021bie \u00eempotriva dronelor FPV <\/p>\n
\u00cen cadrul antrenamentelor cu muni\u021bie real\u0103, operatorii folosesc \u0219i pu\u0219ti cu repeti\u021bie manual\u0103. Militarii ucraineni consider\u0103 c\u0103 aceste arme pot reprezenta o solu\u021bie de ultim\u0103 instan\u021b\u0103 \u00eempotriva dronelor de tip FPV (First Person View), \u00een special a celor ghidate prin fibr\u0103 optic\u0103.<\/p>\n
Aceste modele sunt considerate deosebit de dificil de contracarat prin mijloace de r\u0103zboi electronic, deoarece nu utilizeaz\u0103 semnale radio care pot fi bruiate.<\/p>\n
Noi tactici pentru luptele din tran\u0219ee <\/p>\n
Proliferarea dronelor a schimbat \u0219i modul \u00een care sunt desf\u0103\u0219urate opera\u021biunile de cur\u0103\u021bare a tran\u0219eelor, un tip de lupt\u0103 redevenit caracteristic conflictului din Ucraina.<\/p>\n
R\u0103zboiul de pozi\u021bii este comparat adesea cu luptele din Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial, \u00eens\u0103 utilizarea dronelor \u0219i a sistemelor robotizate adaug\u0103 o dimensiune tehnologic\u0103 ce complic\u0103 \u0219i mai mult desf\u0103\u0219urarea opera\u021biunilor.<\/p>\n
Gur descrie scenariul unei echipe alc\u0103tuite din patru militari care trebuie s\u0103 cucereasc\u0103 o tran\u0219ee. Grupul este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00een dou\u0103 echipe de c\u00e2te doi oameni.<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
\u00cen fiecare pereche, primul militar \u00ee\u0219i concentreaz\u0103 aten\u021bia asupra tran\u0219eei \u0219i a eventualelor amenin\u021b\u0103ri de la sol, \u00een timp ce colegul s\u0103u, aflat la c\u00e2\u021biva metri \u00een spate, supravegheaz\u0103 permanent spa\u021biul aerian.<\/p>\n
Dac\u0103 este identificat\u0103 o dron\u0103 ruseasc\u0103, aceasta este atacat\u0103 imediat, fie cu armamentul individual standard, fie cu o pu\u0219c\u0103 cu alice.<\/p>\n
\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, cea de-a doua echip\u0103 asigur\u0103 acoperirea primei p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd aceasta ajunge \u00een tran\u0219ee \u0219i \u00eencepe opera\u021biunea de cur\u0103\u021bare. Ulterior, cele dou\u0103 perechi se reunesc, \u00eens\u0103 chiar \u0219i atunci unul dintre militari continu\u0103 s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 permanent cerul.<\/p>\n
Potrivit lui Gur, aceea\u0219i regul\u0103 se aplic\u0103 \u0219i \u00een interiorul tran\u0219eelor. Un militar desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 efectiv opera\u021biunea, iar cel\u0103lalt \u00eel sprijin\u0103 \u0219i monitorizeaz\u0103 spa\u021biul aerian pentru a detecta eventuale atacuri cu drone.<\/p>\n
La ie\u0219irea din tran\u0219ee, rolurile sunt din nou \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite: unul dintre solda\u021bi supravegheaz\u0103 terenul \u0219i orizontul, \u00een timp ce partenerul s\u0103u continu\u0103 s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 cerul.<\/p>\n
\u201eApoi ne deplas\u0103m mai departe \u00een acela\u0219i mod\u201d, spune operatorul ucrainean. \u201e\u00centotdeauna trebuie s\u0103 existe cineva care urm\u0103re\u0219te cerul. Este o regul\u0103 care trebuie respectat\u0103 permanent.\u201d<\/p>\n
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