![\"Petrolier](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785157933_941_index.jpeg\")
<\/p>\nLoviturile lansate de rebelii houthi din Yemen, sus\u021binu\u021bi de Iran, ar putea ad\u00e2nci presiunea asupra pie\u021belor globale de petrol, peste perturb\u0103rile deja provocate de \u00eenchiderea Str\u00e2mtorii Ormuz.<\/p>\n
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Petrolier atacat de houthi \u00een Marea Ro\u0219ie\/FOTO:X<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
Rebelii houthi din Yemen, sus\u021binu\u021bi de Iran, \u0219i-au asumat s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 responsabilitatea pentru atacuri asupra unor instala\u021bii petroliere saudite, primele de acest fel din 2022.<\/p>\n
\u00centr-o declara\u021bie video, purt\u0103torul de cuv\u00e2nt militar al houthilor, Yahya Saree, a afirmat c\u0103 gruparea a lansat rachete balistice \u0219i drone asupra unor instala\u021bii apar\u021bin\u00e2nd companiei petroliere de stat Aramco, \u00een ora\u0219ele Yanbu \u0219i Jazan, situate pe litoralul M\u0103rii Ro\u0219ii.<\/p>\n
Portul Yanbu reprezint\u0103 principalul punct de acces al conductei regatului, care i-a permis acestuia s\u0103 ocoleasc\u0103 blocada impus\u0103 de Iran \u00een Str\u00e2mtoarea Hormuz.<\/p>\n
Autorit\u0103\u021bile saudite nu au confirmat deocamdat\u0103 loviturile, \u00eens\u0103 for\u021bele de ap\u0103rare civil\u0103 ale \u021b\u0103rii au emis s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 diminea\u021b\u0103 un avertisment c\u0103tre locuitorii celor dou\u0103 ora\u0219e, \u00eendemn\u00e2ndu-i s\u0103 se ad\u0103posteasc\u0103. \u201eNu p\u0103r\u0103si\u021bi locuin\u021ba sau cl\u0103direa p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd pericolul nu a trecut\u201d, se ar\u0103ta \u00eentr-o postare pe re\u021belele sociale a for\u021belor de ap\u0103rare civil\u0103 ale regatului.<\/p>\n
Nu este \u00eenc\u0103 clar c\u00e2t de importante sunt pagubele sau \u00een ce m\u0103sur\u0103 va fi afectat\u0103 produc\u021bia de petrol. Platforma FIRMS a NASA, folosit\u0103 pentru monitorizarea incendiilor, a raportat mai multe anomalii termice la rafin\u0103ria din Jazan. Potrivit site-ului companiei, aceast\u0103 instala\u021bie poate rafina p\u00e2n\u0103 la 400.000 de barili de petrol pe zi.<\/p>\n
Atacurile rebelilor houthi din Yemen, sus\u021binu\u021bi de Iran, ar putea ad\u00e2nci presiunile asupra pie\u021belor globale de petrol, peste perturb\u0103rile deja provocate de \u00eenchiderea Str\u00e2mtorii Ormuz.<\/p>\n
Atacurile au mai pu\u021bin\u0103 leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu r\u0103zboiul din Iran \u0219i mai mult\u0103 leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu nemul\u021bumiri preexistente fa\u021b\u0103 de Arabia Saudit\u0103? <\/p>\n
Toby Matthiesen, profesor \u0219i expert \u00een problemele Golfului la Universitatea din Bristol, a declarat pentru The Washington Post c\u0103 recenta escaladare dintre Arabia Saudit\u0103 \u0219i houthi adaug\u0103 un nou nivel de incertitudine asupra ofertei globale de petrol.<\/p>\n
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\u201eNu cred c\u0103 este \u00een interesul niciuneia dintre p\u0103r\u021bi s\u0103 escaladeze cu adev\u0103rat aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie, dar am mai v\u0103zut cum lucrurile pot sc\u0103pa de sub control\u201d, a afirmat acesta, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd c\u0103 un conflict de lung\u0103 durat\u0103 ar putea afecta planurile de dezvoltare economic\u0103 ale Arabiei Saudite.<\/p>\n
Hussain Albukhaiti, comentator politic stabilit \u00een Yemen, a declarat pentru aceea\u0219i publica\u021bie c\u0103 atacurile au mai pu\u021bin\u0103 leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu r\u0103zboiul din Iran \u0219i mai mult\u0103 leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu nemul\u021bumiri preexistente fa\u021b\u0103 de Arabia Saudit\u0103.<\/p>\n
Acesta a avertizat c\u0103 houthii ar escalada \u0219i mai mult situa\u021bia dac\u0103 Statele Unite ar interveni: \u201eVor forma un blocaj \u00eempotriva navelor comerciale sau militare americane.\u201d<\/p>\n
Saree a afirmat c\u0103 atacul a venit ca r\u0103spuns la loviturile saudite asupra ora\u0219ului yemenit Hodeida, desf\u0103\u0219urate vineri. For\u021bele conduse de Arabia Saudit\u0103 au declarat c\u0103 au vizat instala\u021bii militare ale houthilor din ora\u0219, considerate o amenin\u021bare pentru transportul maritim din Marea Ro\u0219ie.<\/p>\n
S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103, liderul houthi Abdul Malek al-Houthi promisese s\u0103 vizeze instala\u021biile petroliere saudite dac\u0103 \u021bara s-ar implica \u00een conflictul regional mai amplu.<\/p>\n
Luni, houthii au declarat un embargo asupra transportului maritim saudit, bloc\u00e2nd efectiv Str\u00e2mtoarea Bab al-Mandeb, un punct strategic vital aflat la extremitatea sudic\u0103 a Peninsulei Arabice, care leag\u0103 Asia \u0219i Africa de Europa.<\/p>\n
Houthii controleaz\u0103 zone \u00eentinse din Yemen, inclusiv capitala Sanaa.<\/p>\n
Atacul de s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 a fost primul de acest fel din 2022, an \u00een care houthii au lansat o serie ampl\u0103 de lovituri asupra regatului, viz\u00e2nd instala\u021bii petroliere \u0219i utilit\u0103\u021bi de stat. \u00cen 2019, un val de drone houthi a lovit instala\u021bii Aramco din estul \u021b\u0103rii, reduc\u00e2nd temporar cu jum\u0103tate produc\u021bia de petrol a regatului.<\/p>\n
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De la izbucnirea r\u0103zboiului, \u00een martie, statele din Golf au elaborat planuri pentru construirea unor noi conducte \u0219i terminale portuare, menite s\u0103 ocoleasc\u0103 Str\u00e2mtoarea Ormuz. \u00cens\u0103 Matthiesen a afirmat c\u0103 atacurile de s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 ar putea umbri aceste speran\u021be: \u201eAcest lucru eviden\u021biaz\u0103, prin urmare, nevoia unei solu\u021bii politice mai ample pentru toate conflictele majore din Golf \u0219i din Peninsula Arabic\u0103, care s\u0103 implice toate p\u0103r\u021bile.\u201d<\/p>\n
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