Cum \u00eenfrunt\u0103 rom\u00e2nii valul de scumpiri din 2026. \u201eLuxurile mici sunt c\u00e2te o \u00eenghe\u021bat\u0103 \u00een ora\u0219\u201d <\/a>Controversa ultimilor ani <\/p>\n\u00cen ultimii ani, fermierii care \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 costuri tot mai mari au mai semnalat un fenomen pe care l-ar vrea eliminat: sunt foarte mul\u021bi proprietari de teren care nu \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 niciun cost \u0219i care \u00een final \u00eencaseaz\u0103 subven\u021bia acordat\u0103 prin APIA, fiind adesea \u00een c\u00e2\u0219tig comparativ cu proprietarii care \u00eencheie contracte de arend\u0103. Teoretic, arenda ar trebui s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la o valoare peste cea a subven\u021biei, or la un pre\u021b mic de pia\u021b\u0103 aproape c\u0103 nu se mai \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 acest lucru. Mai mult, sunt proprietari care nu accept\u0103 s\u0103 cedeze fermierilor terenul pentru a fi exploatat altfel dec\u00e2t f\u0103r\u0103 contract (pentru a putea \u00eencasa proprietarii subven\u021bia), \u00een plus solicit\u00e2nd \u0219i o parte din produc\u021bie. <\/p>\n
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\u00cen condi\u021biile \u00een care impozitele au crescut, valoarea terenurilor a crescut, presiunea pentru cre\u0219terea arendei este mare, astfel de situa\u021bii \u00eenseamn\u0103 complica\u021bii suplimentare pentru cei care sus\u021bin toate costurile. <\/p>\n
Situa\u021biile de acest fel sunt, pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u00eencurajate \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binute de fermieri care exploateaz\u0103 suprafe\u021be medii, 100-200 de hectare, \u0219i care la r\u00e2ndul lor nu \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 \u0219i nu fiscalizeaz\u0103 tot. <\/p>\n
\u201eE o concuren\u021b\u0103 neloial\u0103. De 20 de ani vorbim de chestiunea asta. (…) Exist\u0103 o norm\u0103 care spune c\u0103 frauda la fondurile europene nu are prescrip\u021bie. \u00cen acest context, s\u0103 vedem oamenii ace\u0219tia care au luat subven\u021bii pe terenul pe care nu l-au lucrat ce vor face. Iau subven\u021bie oameni care nu au dreptul, \u00een detrimentul celui care lucreaz\u0103. Ei fac un fals, iar \u00een Rom\u00e2nia falsul \u00een acte publice se pedepse\u0219te\u201d, semnaleaz\u0103 fermierul Petre Petrescu.<\/p>\n
Fermierul explic\u0103 \u0219i care sunt motivele pentru care proprietarii de teren prefer\u0103 astfel de \u00een\u021belegeri, iar fermierii care exploateaz\u0103 terenul nu le denun\u021b\u0103. Unul dintre motive ar fi faptul c\u0103 sumele sunt \u00eencasate direct, proprietarul nu mai este nevoit s\u0103 a\u0219tepte ca fermierul s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 produc\u021bia, s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 pre\u021bul etc.. Unii fermieri calculeaz\u0103 contravaloarea arendei folosind pre\u021bul stabilit anual prin hot\u0103r\u00e2re a Consiliului Jude\u021bean pentru evaluarea fiscal\u0103 a produselor agricole, nu pre\u021bul de pia\u021b\u0103, iar pre\u021burile stabilite de CJ pot fi uneori mai mici dec\u00e2t cele de pia\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n
Un alt motiv ar fi acela c\u0103, arend\u00e2nd terenul, proprietarul se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 cu venituri. Sunt proprietari care beneficiaz\u0103 de diverse presta\u021bii sociale \u0219i \u0219i-ar putea pune \u00een pericol aceste \u00eencas\u0103ri declar\u00e2nd c\u0103 au \u0219i alte surse de venit.<\/p>\n
Nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, aceste practici sunt uneori \u00eencurajate chiar de cei care exploateaz\u0103 terenul \u0219i care, la r\u00e2ndul lor, nu au interesul s\u0103 declare \u00eentreaga suprafa\u021b\u0103, p\u0103str\u00e2ndu-\u0219i statutul de mic fermier sau declar\u00e2nd doar o parte din terenul preluat. <\/p>\n
\u201eNivelul arendei, din ce \u0219tiu eu, este peste tot \u00eendestul\u0103tor. Nu am mai auzit ca oamenii s\u0103 se pl\u00e2ng\u0103 de nivelul arendei, pentru c\u0103 este o concuren\u021b\u0103 \u00eentre fermieri. (…) Eu pl\u0103tesc arend\u0103 1.000 kg\/ha. Sunt zone cu terenuri mult mai fertile care poate ofer\u0103 \u0219i mai mult \u0219i sunt \u0219i fermieri care pl\u0103tesc mai pu\u021bin. Sunt oameni care nu au ce s\u0103 fac\u0103 cu produsele. Iau \u0219i produse \u0219i bani sau v\u00e2nd o parte din produse. C\u0103ut\u0103m forme de a mul\u021bumi pe toat\u0103 lumea. Cel pu\u021bin aici eu n-am auzit un om care s\u0103 fie nemul\u021bumit de nivelul arendei. Toate impozitele, tot-tot-tot, le pl\u0103tesc eu, am hot\u0103r\u00e2t acest lucru la nivel de firm\u0103, iar proprietarului \u00eei d\u0103m mia de kilograme\u201d, a mai spus fermierul.<\/p>\n
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\u00een ce mai prezent\u0103 este, \u00een ultimii ani, 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