![\"Rachet\u0103](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785329232_765_index.png\")
<\/p>\nIranul a luat serios \u00een calcul un atac asupra Ucrainei, dar situa\u021bia a fost dezamorsat\u0103 pe cale diplomatic\u0103, potrivit The New York Times. Nu to\u021bi factorii de decizie de la Teheran ar fi sus\u021binut, \u00eens\u0103, o eventual\u0103 lovitur\u0103.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Iranul dispune de rachte care s\u0103 ajung\u0103 \u00een Ucraina\/FOTOX<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
Teheranul a analizat posibilitatea unui atac asupra unui port maritim din Ucraina, ca r\u0103spuns la lovitura ucrainean\u0103 asupra unei nave iraniene, scrie NYT. Potrivit unor oficiali iranieni \u0219i occidentali, datorit\u0103 demersurilor diplomatice s-a reu\u0219it, cel pu\u021bin deocamdat\u0103, s\u0103 tempereze situa\u021bia.<\/p>\n
Ucraina, care a acuzat Iranul \u0219i Rusia de sprijin militar reciproc, a lovit pe 25 iulie o nav\u0103 comercial\u0103 de marf\u0103 iranian\u0103 \u00een Marea Caspic\u0103, provoc\u00e2nd moartea unui marinar civil. Oficialii iranieni au promis un r\u0103spuns.<\/p>\n
Potrivit unor persoane familiarizate cu informa\u021biile de securitate, exista o a\u0219teptare ca Iranul s\u0103 lanseze o rachet\u0103 balistic\u0103 cu focos redus asupra Ucrainei \u2014 un atac cu caracter mai degrab\u0103 simbolic, menit s\u0103 provoace pagube relativ limitate. Al\u021bi oficiali au indicat \u00eens\u0103 drept \u021bint\u0103 posibil\u0103 unul dintre porturile ucrainene de la Marea Neagr\u0103.<\/p>\n
Publica\u021bia subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 orice rachet\u0103 lansat\u0103 de Iran asupra Ucrainei ar fi dus la o escaladare dramatic\u0103 \u0219i ar fi riscat s\u0103 declan\u0219eze un conflict mai amplu, mai ales av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere tensiunile existente \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri pe fondul alian\u021bei Iranului cu Rusia. Oficialii iranieni ar fi sperat ca situa\u021bia s\u0103 se \u00eencheie printr-o ripost\u0103 proprie, \u00eens\u0103 oficialii occidentali au avertizat c\u0103 reac\u021bia Ucrainei este greu de anticipat.<\/p>\n
Diploma\u021bie pentru dezamorsarea crizei <\/p>\n
Ministrul de externe iranian, Abbas Araghchi, a calificat pe 26 iulie atacul ucrainean drept o \u00eenc\u0103lcare a Cartei ONU, menit\u0103 s\u0103 atrag\u0103 Europa \u00een conflictul dintre Iran \u0219i Statele Unite. \u00centr-o postare pe re\u021belele sociale, el a scris c\u0103 incidentul \u201enu poate r\u0103m\u00e2ne f\u0103r\u0103 r\u0103spuns”.<\/p>\n
Blocada impus\u0103 de SUA porturilor iraniene de la Golful Persic a sporit importan\u021ba comer\u021bului Iranului cu Rusia prin Marea Caspic\u0103, rut\u0103 devenit\u0103 esen\u021bial\u0103 at\u00e2t pentru schimburile comerciale deschise, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru cele desf\u0103\u0219urate \u00een secret.<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
Dup\u0103 ce diploma\u021bii ucraineni au \u00eencercat s\u0103 reduc\u0103 tensiunile, Araghchi a discutat telefonic pe 28 iulie cu omologul s\u0103u ucrainean, Andrii Sibiga. \u00cen urma convorbirii, \u0219eful diploma\u021biei iraniene a scris c\u0103 partenerul ucrainean a descris atacul asupra navei de marf\u0103 drept neinten\u021bionat.<\/p>\n
\u201eNici Iranul nu dore\u0219te o escaladare, dar a subliniat clar c\u0103 orice atac asupra cet\u0103\u021benilor sau intereselor noastre este inacceptabil. Trebuie s\u0103 existe o desp\u0103gubire pentru daune”, a scris Araghchi, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd c\u0103 a discutat \u0219i cu \u0219efa diploma\u021biei europene, Kaja Kallas, despre \u201emodalit\u0103\u021bi de reducere a tensiunilor din regiune”.<\/p>\n
Divergen\u021be \u00een interiorul Iranului <\/p>\n
Mehdi Rahmati, analist apropiat de guvernul de la Teheran, a explicat c\u0103, de\u0219i unele voci politice iraniene au cerut o ripost\u0103 \u00eempotriva Ucrainei, altele au recomandat pruden\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u201eUcraina nu este o \u021bar\u0103 mic\u0103 sau nesemnificativ\u0103. Are experien\u021b\u0103 de lupt\u0103 \u0219i beneficiaz\u0103 de sprijin logistic din partea Americii \u0219i a Europei. Nu avem nimic de c\u00e2\u0219tigat deschiz\u00e2nd un nou front \u00een acest r\u0103zboi”, a declarat Rahmati \u00eentr-un interviu telefonic acordat din Teheran.<\/p>\n
R\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eens\u0103 neclar c\u00e2t va mai dura perioada de tensiune.<\/p>\n
Ce arme ar fi putut fi folosite <\/p>\n
Teheranul dispune de armament capabil s\u0103 loveasc\u0103 teritoriul ucrainean. Distan\u021ba de la grani\u021bele nordice ale Iranului, prin Marea Caspic\u0103, Astrahan \u0219i Volgograd, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Ucraina este de aproximativ 1.900-2.200 km, ceea ce ar necesita rachete balistice cu raz\u0103 medie de ac\u021biune.<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
Printre sistemele aflate \u00een dotarea armatei iraniene se num\u0103r\u0103 racheta Shahab-3, cu o raz\u0103 de ac\u021biune de aproximativ 2.000 km \u0219i un focos de 760-1.000 kg; Sejjil sau Ghadr-110, cu o raz\u0103 maxim\u0103 de 2.500 km \u0219i focoase de 500-1.500 kg; \u0219i Kheibar\/Khorramshahr, capabil\u0103 s\u0103 zboare p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2.000 km, cu un focos de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1.800 kg.<\/p>\n
\u00cen cazul unei coordon\u0103ri cu Moscova, o eventual\u0103 rachet\u0103 iranian\u0103 ar fi survolat probabil doar spa\u021biul aerian de deasupra M\u0103rii Caspice \u0219i al Rusiei, ocolind spa\u021biul aerian al unor \u021b\u0103ri precum Turcia, Georgia sau Azerbaidjan \u0219i, implicit, raza de ac\u021biune a sistemelor lor de ap\u0103rare antirachet\u0103.<\/p>\n
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