![\"Sistemele](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785335834_276_index.jpeg\")
<\/p>\nIranul ar urma s\u0103 primeasc\u0103, \u00een urm\u0103toarele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, primul lot dintr-o comand\u0103 de sisteme portabile de ap\u0103rare antiaerian\u0103 de fabrica\u021bie chinez\u0103, relateaz\u0103 Reuters, cit\u00e2nd surse familiarizate cu tranzac\u021bia. Livrarea va extinde semnificativ arsenalul antiaerian al Teheranului.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Sistemele chinezesc QW-12\/FOTO:X<\/p>\n
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Teheranul, aflat \u00een plin proces de reconstruc\u021bie a capacit\u0103\u021bilor sale de ap\u0103rare pe fondul conflictului cu Statele Unite, urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 400 de sisteme portabile de ap\u0103rare antiaerian\u0103 (MANPADS) produse \u00een China. Este vorba despre una dintre cele mai ample ini\u021biative cunoscute ale Teheranului de consolidare a ap\u0103r\u0103rii antiaeriene de raz\u0103 scurt\u0103 de la izbucnirea r\u0103zboiului cu SUA \u0219i Israel \u2014 conflict care a scos la iveal\u0103 vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi \u00een capacitatea Iranului de a-\u0219i proteja obiectivele militare \u0219i infrastructura strategic\u0103.<\/p>\n
Contractul, estimat la 60-70 de milioane de dolari, prevede achizi\u021bia a 300-400 de rachete portabile sol-aer, printre care sistemele chineze\u0219ti QW-12 \u0219i FN-16. Teheranul a semnat acordul cu compania Zhongqing Baoshang International Investment, cu sediul \u00een Hong Kong, care a intermediat tranzac\u021bia cu furnizorul chinez.<\/p>\n
Rute de transport prin Pakistan <\/p>\n
Potrivit planului, livr\u0103rile urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 ajung\u0103 ini\u021bial pe cale aerian\u0103 din \u00dcr\u00fcmqi, \u00een vestul Chinei, iar apoi s\u0103 tranziteze Pakistanul \u00eenainte de a intra \u00een Iran, au precizat sursele Reuters, f\u0103r\u0103 a preciza dac\u0103 transportul pe acest din urm\u0103 tronson se va face pe cale aerian\u0103 sau rutier\u0103. De\u0219i acordul a fost deja semnat, calendarul \u0219i volumele livr\u0103rilor r\u0103m\u00e2n susceptibile de modific\u0103ri.<\/p>\n
Armata pakistanez\u0103 a respins categoric orice implicare \u00een aceast\u0103 tranzac\u021bie, calific\u00e2nd drept \u201ecomplet fabricate \u0219i false” afirma\u021biile privind rolul Pakistanului \u00een transportul sistemelor antiaeriene chineze\u0219ti c\u0103tre Iran.<\/p>\n
Dou\u0103 surse din serviciile de informa\u021bii occidentale, precum \u0219i un oficial iranian, au declarat pentru Reuters c\u0103 Teheranul a analizat \u0219i varianta unor rute terestre, pentru un transport mai discret al sistemelor militare \u0219i al componentelor cu dubl\u0103 utilizare, \u00een \u00eencercarea de a reduce riscul unor obstacole pe parcurs.<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
O surs\u0103 european\u0103 din domeniul securit\u0103\u021bii a men\u021bionat existen\u021ba mai multor contracte aflate \u00een prezent \u00een discu\u021bie, privind o posibil\u0103 v\u00e2nzare c\u0103tre Iran a unor sisteme din seria QW, inclusiv QW-12, QW-18 \u0219i QW-19. O surs\u0103 din Orientul Mijlociu a confirmat c\u0103 Iranul a \u00eencercat s\u0103 achizi\u021bioneze rachete QW-12 \u0219i QW-18, f\u0103r\u0103 a putea preciza dac\u0103 tranzac\u021bia a fost deja finalizat\u0103.<\/p>\n
Un arsenal antiaerian sl\u0103bit de luni de conflict <\/p>\n
Iranul are nevoie urgent\u0103 de re\u00eenarmare, dup\u0103 luni de ostilit\u0103\u021bi \u00een care Statele Unite \u0219i Israel au lovit obiective legate de programele iraniene de rachete, drone \u0219i ap\u0103rare antiaerian\u0103, iar Teheranul a r\u0103spuns cu salve de rachete balistice \u0219i drone. Conflictul a expus dificult\u0103\u021bile Iranului \u00een a-\u0219i proteja obiectivele militare \u0219i strategice \u00een fa\u021ba avia\u021biei moderne \u0219i a armamentului de precizie.<\/p>\n
S\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103, 25 iulie, Washingtonul a suspendat brusc bombardamentele care durau de dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, \u00eens\u0103 pre\u0219edintele american Donald Trump a avertizat c\u0103 le va relua dac\u0103 negocierile nu vor reu\u0219i s\u0103 pun\u0103 cap\u0103t conflictului. Mar\u021bi, 28 iulie, SUA au anun\u021bat c\u0103 Iranul a lansat mai multe rachete balistice \u00eentr-o \u00eencercare de a lovi for\u021bele americane din Orientul Mijlociu.<\/p>\n
De\u0219i Iranul a investit masiv, \u00een ultimele dou\u0103 decenii, \u00een rachete, drone \u0219i sisteme radar, exper\u021bii militari subliniaz\u0103 importan\u021ba sistemelor portabile de ap\u0103rare antiaerian\u0103: acestea pot fi desf\u0103\u0219urate rapid, sunt operate de echipe reduse \u0219i sunt frecvent relocate, ceea ce le face mai pu\u021bin vulnerabile dec\u00e2t bateriile antiaeriene fixe.<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
QW-12 \u0219i FN-16 sunt sisteme portabile sol-aer cu ghidare \u00een infraro\u0219u, concepute pentru a lovi aeronave, elicoptere \u0219i drone care zboar\u0103 la altitudine joas\u0103. Mobilitatea lor permite desf\u0103\u0219urarea rapid\u0103 \u00een jurul obiectivelor militare, al infrastructurii energetice \u0219i al altor puncte de importan\u021b\u0103 strategic\u0103. Anali\u0219tii din domeniul ap\u0103r\u0103rii consider\u0103 QW-12 mai pu\u021bin performant dec\u00e2t variantele mai noi din seria QW, precum QW-18 \u0219i QW-19, dar apreciaz\u0103 totu\u0219i c\u0103 aceste sisteme pot oferi o protec\u021bie eficient\u0103 la distan\u021be scurte \u00eempotriva dronelor \u0219i \u021bintelor care zboar\u0103 la altitudine joas\u0103.<\/p>\n
Aceast\u0103 achizi\u021bie confirm\u0103 c\u0103 Iranul continu\u0103 s\u0103 se bazeze pe o combina\u021bie de produc\u021bie intern\u0103 \u0219i furnizori str\u0103ini, \u00een pofida sanc\u021biunilor \u00eendelungate \u0219i a restric\u021biilor privind importul de echipamente militare. Presa a mai relatat anterior c\u0103 Iranul se afla aproape de \u00eencheierea unui acord separat cu China pentru achizi\u021bia de rachete de croazier\u0103 antinav\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 Reuters nu a putut confirma dac\u0103 acest acord a fost finalizat.<\/p>\n
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