{"id":248835,"date":"2026-08-03T03:33:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T03:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/248835\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T03:33:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T03:33:11","slug":"de-la-iluzia-mai-bogati-ca-ungurii-la-coada-ue-austeritatea-lui-bolojan-comparata-cu-epoca-de-aur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/248835\/","title":{"rendered":"De la iluzia \u201emai boga\u021bi ca ungurii\u201d, la coada UE. Austeritatea lui Bolojan, comparat\u0103 cu \u201eEpoca de Aur\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sc\u0103derea deficitului bugetar e o simpl\u0103 iluzie contabil\u0103 pl\u0103tit\u0103 scump de rom\u00e2ni. Profesorul Bogdan Gl\u0103van explic\u0103 de ce politica extractiv\u0103 a Guvernului Bolojan, bazat\u0103 pe scumpiri, infla\u021bie \u0219i pr\u0103bu\u0219irea puterii de cump\u0103rare, nu e sustenabil\u0103 \u0219i risc\u0103 s\u0103 provoace daune insurmontabile.<\/p>\n

\"Rom\u00e2nia <\/p>\n

Economia Rom\u00e2niei se t\u00e2r\u0103\u0219te la coada UE \u0219i suferim \u0219i la capitolul salarii. FOTO: Shutterstock<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

\nSalariul minim din Rom\u00e2nia este \u0219i dup\u0103 majorarea aplicat\u0103 la 1
\niulie la coada clasamentului \u00een Uniunea European\u0103. Potrivit
\nEurostat, doar Bulgaria \u0219i Letonia au salarii minime pe economie mai
\nmici dec\u00e2t Rom\u00e2nia. Sursa citat\u0103 men\u021bioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 salariul minim
\n\u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u00een luna iulie a fost de 825 de euro, f\u0103r\u0103 a preciza
\nc\u0103 este vorba de salariul brut. Iar taxele pe veniturile salariale
\n\u00eenseamn\u0103 circa jum\u0103tate, printre cele mai ridicate din Uniunea
\nEuropean\u0103, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 salariile nete, banii pe care se
\nbazeaz\u0103 un salariat sunt \u00een realitate mult mai pu\u021bini.<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen cifre, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia salariul minim net este de 2.699 lei, iar
\nbrutul e 4.325 lei, valabil de la 1 iulie 2026.<\/p>\n

Salariul minim din Rom\u00e2nia, direct la coada clasamentului UE <\/p>\n

\nRevenind la salariile \u00een \u021b\u0103rile Uniunii Europene, doar Bulgaria, 620 de euro \u0219i Letonia, 780 de euro se afl\u0103 sub Rom\u00e2nia. Aceste
\ndate oficiale contrazic narativul din ultimii ani, sus\u021binut r\u00e2nd pe
\nr\u00e2nd de guvernele C\u00e2\u021bu, Ciuc\u0103, Ciolacu \u0219i Bolojan. \u00cen esen\u021b\u0103, autorit\u0103\u021bile sus\u021bineau c\u0103 rom\u00e2nii ar c\u00e2\u0219tiga \u0219i ar tr\u0103i mai bine ca grecii,
\nungurii, slovacii \u0219i portughezii, de\u0219i \u00een realitate lucrurile stau cu totul altfel.<\/p>\n

\n\u0218i asta nu este tot. Perspectivele sunt dintre cele mai sumbre
\npentru rom\u00e2ni. Rom\u00e2nia este campioan\u0103 european\u0103 la infla\u021bie.
\nAcest lucru \u00eenseamn\u0103 evident c\u0103 nivelul de trai se va deteriora \u0219i
\nmai mult \u00een urm\u0103toarele luni sau chiar ani.<\/p>\n

\nRom\u00e2nia are o infla\u021bie de circa 10%, de trei ori mai mari dec\u00e2t
\nmedia Uniunii Europene, ceea ce spune totul despre felul \u00een care
\neste gestionat\u0103 \u021bara. \u0218i ca \u0219i cum nu ar fi suficient, p\u00e2n\u0103 de
\ncur\u00e2nd a exista temerea c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia va fi retrogradat\u0103 de
\nagen\u021biile de evaluare la categoria junk, ceea ce ar fi echivalat cu
\nmesajul \u201ea nu se investi aici\u201d. \u00cen atare situa\u021bie, simplul fapt
\nc\u0103 agen\u021bia de evaluare Fitch a decis s\u0103 nu retrogradeze pentru
\nmoment Rom\u00e2nia a fost speculat \u0219i prezentat de autorit\u0103\u021bi ca a un
\nmare succes.<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

\u201eRe\u021beta\u201d lui Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, reinventat\u0103 <\/p>\n

\nEconomistul Bogdan Gl\u0103van este profesor universitar, expert \u00een
\nmacro \u0219i microeconomie, economia dezvolt\u0103rii \u0219i economia monetar\u0103
\n\u0219i director al Centrului de Economie Politic\u0103 \u0219i Afaceri
\nrom\u00e2no-american \u201eMurray Rothbard. Profesorul bucure\u0219tean este un
\ncritic al programelor care propov\u0103duiesc \u0219i instituie austeritatea
\n\u0219i cre\u0219terea taxelor \u0219i a impozitelor pentru economia privat\u0103 \u0219i
\npentru popula\u021bie. Gl\u0103van consider\u0103 c\u0103 guvernul a dus Rom\u00e2nia pe
\nbuza pr\u0103pastiei \u0219i compar\u0103 chiar politicile care impun
\nausteritatea ale Guvernului Bolojan cu cele ale dictatorului Nicolae
\nCeau\u0219escu.<\/p>\n

\u201eInsisten\u021ba
\nobsesiv\u0103 cu care este promovat\u0103 reducerea deficitului drept marele
\nsucces al Guvernului Bolojan \u00eemi aduce aminte de Epoca Ceau\u0219escu.
\nCeau\u0219escu a pus \u00een practic\u0103 un amplu program de economisire
\nfor\u021bat\u0103. Termenul este \u0219tiin\u021bific, nu slogan. Pe \u0219leau,
\ncet\u0103\u021benii au fost \u00eenfometa\u021bi de ar\u0103tau to\u021bi
\nslim-fit-aschimodie, consumul a fost redus arbitrar \u0219i brutal,
\npentru ca mai multe resurse s\u0103 fie dirijate spre industrie,
\n\u201einvesti\u021bii publice\u201d, \u0219i spre rambursarea accelerat\u0103 a
\ndatoriei externe. Avea Ceau\u0219escu obsesia asta cu eliminarea
\ndatoriei\u201d, puncteaz\u0103 Gl\u0103van.<\/p>\n

\nComent\u00e2nd tendin\u021ba autorit\u0103\u021bilor de a prezenta drept succese
\neconomice majore simple ajust\u0103ri contabile ob\u021binute prin taxe \u0219i
\nscumpiri, Bogdan Gl\u0103van nu se limiteaz\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 o analogie
\nistoric\u0103 direct\u0103 ci vine cu argumente. \u00centocmai ca \u00een \u201eEpoca de Aur\u201d, popula\u021bia este obligat\u0103 s\u0103 suporte costurile erorilor politicienilor, iar Guvernul Bolojan \u00eei oblig\u0103 pe rom\u00e2ni s\u0103 \u00eenghit\u0103 pilula amar\u0103 a austerit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cen
\nesen\u021b\u0103, guvernul Bolojan (\u0219i guvernul Boc \u00eenaintea lui) a avut o
\nviziune similar\u0103. Statul a procedat cam la fel \u0219i \u00een comunism \u0219i
\n\u00een minunata democra\u021bie original\u0103 din prezent. Adic\u0103 i-a
\nexpropriat pe iobagi ca s\u0103 str\u00e2ng\u0103 mai mul\u021bi bani la buget. Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu \u00eenfometa poporul cu alimenta\u021bia lui \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103, Boc
\n\u0219i Bolojan (\u0219i Ciolacu \u0219.a.) au m\u0103rit birurile. Ideea de baz\u0103 a
\nr\u0103mas aceea\u0219i: extragerea de resurse din societate pentru
\nsus\u021binerea statului; o politic\u0103 extractiv\u0103. Din perspectiv\u0103
\n\u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 mic\u0219orarea deficitului \u0219i a datoriei nu poate fi un
\nscop \u00een sine, la fel cum cre\u0219terea datoriei nu poate fi un scop \u00een
\nsine. Important este de ce o faci \u0219i cum o faci\u201d, consider\u0103
\nprofesorul bucure\u0219tean.<\/p>\n

Cum poate fi Rom\u00e2nia t\u00e2r\u00e2t\u0103 \u00eentr-un r\u0103zboi cu Iran. Expert: \u201eExist\u0103 dou\u0103 scenarii \u00een care se poate \u00eent\u00e2mpla\u201d <\/a><\/p>\n

El
\nnu neag\u0103 faptul c\u0103 deficitul Rom\u00e2niei este uria\u0219 ci metoda prin
\ncare guvernan\u021bii au ales s\u0103 opereze. Sus\u021bin\u0103tor al programelor
\neconomice liberale, Bogdan Gl\u0103van critic\u0103 programul liberalului, pe
\nh\u00e2rtie, Ilie Bolojan. Problema ar fi, spune acesta, c\u0103 deficitul
\ntrebuie mic\u0219orat, \u00eens\u0103 \u00een mod \u0219tiin\u021bific, nu \u00een mod ceau\u0219ist
\n\u0219i c\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia deficitul bugetar a sc\u0103zut exclusiv pe fondul
\ncre\u0219terii taxelor \u0219i a infla\u021biei. Iar cre\u0219terea continu\u0103 a
\ntaxelor \u0219i a infla\u021biei sunt nesustenabile, la fel cum \u0219i deficitul
\neste nesustenabil, este semnalul s\u0103u de alarm\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201ePe
\nprimele 6 luni din 2026 deficitul este mai mic cu 1,6% din PIB fa\u021b\u0103
\nde anul trecut. Din aceste 1,6 puncte procentuale, 1 punct procentual
\nprovine din reducerea cheltuielilor de personal \u0219i de asisten\u021b\u0103
\nsocial\u0103. Nu fiindc\u0103 statul ar fi devenit mai suplu. Nici vorb\u0103. Ci
\nfiindc\u0103 salariile \u0219i pensiile au fost t\u0103iate prin infla\u021bie. Ceva
\nsimilar se \u00eent\u00e2mpla pe vremea lui Ceau\u0219escu, mult mai agresiv.
\nInfla\u021bia se manifesta atunci sub forma penuriei de produse pe pia\u021b\u0103,
\nfiindc\u0103 pre\u021burile erau fixate prin decret, deci nu puteau cre\u0219te.
\nRestul de 0,6 puncte procentuale se reg\u0103sesc pe partea de venituri a
\nbugetului. Logic, fiindc\u0103 cre\u0219terea taxelor exact asta \u00eenseamn\u0103
\n(aduce mai mul\u021bi bani bugetului). Veniturile fiscale ale statului
\nsunt exact cu 0,6 puncte procentuale mai mari dec\u00e2t anul trecut.
\nAsta e tot\u201d, arat\u0103 Gl\u0103van.<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

Evident,
\n\u00een acest caz se impune \u0219i \u00eentrebarea de ce nu este aceast\u0103
\npolitic\u0103 extractiv\u0103<\/a> una \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103? R\u0103spunsul profesorului
\neste edificator:<\/p>\n

\u201eDeoarece
\npolitica extractiv\u0103 nu este nici ea, a\u0219a cum spuneam, una
\nsustenabil\u0103. Metaforic vorbind, dac\u0103 cre\u0219te num\u0103rul vulturilor \u00een
\ncompara\u021bie cu cel al porumbeilor, atunci vulturii vor suferi \u0219i ei
\ninevitabil. C\u0103ci dac\u0103 porumbeii dispar, atunci vor disp\u0103rea \u0219i
\nvulturii. A\u0219a c\u0103 politica incluziv\u0103 bate politica extractiv\u0103. O
\n\u0219tiu to\u021bi economi\u0219tii. Deficitul bugetar nu poate fi redus pe
\ntermen lung dec\u00e2t prin cre\u0219terea bazei de impozitare, adic\u0103 prin
\n\u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea colect\u0103rii \u0219i prin cre\u0219terea produc\u021biei\u201d.<\/p>\n

De ce nu e sustenabil\u0103 austeritatea <\/p>\n

Bogdan
\nGl\u0103van atrage aten\u021bia c\u0103 o astfel de politic\u0103 economic\u0103 nu are
\ncum s\u0103 atrag\u0103 adeziunea popula\u021biei, \u00eenc\u0103 un motiv pentru care
\nguvernul ar fi trebuit s\u0103 caute alte m\u0103suri \u0219i s\u0103 nu evite
\nreforma. De altfel, de\u0219i taxele \u0219i impozitele care sufoc\u0103 firmele
\nmici \u0219i mijlocii, mediul privat \u0219i popula\u021bia, au redus aparent
\ndeficitul, celelalte \u201eboli\u201d ale economiei nu doar c\u0103 nu au fost
\nvindecate<\/a>, dar afec\u021biunile sunt acum galopante.<\/p>\n

Gaura neagr\u0103 din ap\u0103rarea na\u021bional\u0103: de ce folose\u0219te Rom\u00e2nia avioane F-16 \u00eempotriva dronelor, \u00een timp ce Ucraina le doboar\u0103 cu mitraliere <\/a><\/p>\n

\u201ePolitica
\nextractiv\u0103, respectiv austeritatea de tip Ceau\u0219escu, Boc, Bolojan,
\nnu sunt sustenabile \u0219i din alt motiv: nasc reac\u021bii adverse \u00een
\nsocietate. Nicio m\u0103sur\u0103 care nu se bucur\u0103 de sus\u021binere popular\u0103
\nnu e sustenabil\u0103. Iar\u0103\u0219i, ce spun aici este aproape un truism, nu
\ne cazul s\u0103 ne prefacem c\u0103 nu \u00een\u021belegem. Regimul Ceau\u0219escu s-a
\npr\u0103bu\u0219it la Revolu\u021bie. Austeritatea lui Boc a fost r\u0103sturnat\u0103
\nulterior, iar datoria public\u0103 a continuat s\u0103 creasc\u0103. \u00cen mod
\nprevizibil, a\u0219a cum am avertizat \u00eenc\u0103 de acum un an, austeritatea
\nlui Bolojan a n\u0103scut conflicte sociale. Reducerea deficitului \u0219i
\ncre\u0219terea economic\u0103 merg m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103, de fapt. Mai ales c\u0103
\nstatul rom\u00e2n va cheltuit mai mul\u021bi bani \u00een viitor (pe pensii, pe
\narmat\u0103 etc.), deci va avea nevoie de \u0219i mai multe resurse. Cum le
\npoate ob\u021bine? M\u0103rind birurile la infinit? Exclus\u201d, crede
\nexpertul.<\/p>\n

\u00cen
\nfinal, el explic\u0103 \u0219i cum ar putea fi ob\u021binute resursele economice
\npentru a scoate \u021bara din criz\u0103. Din nefericire pentru Rom\u00e2nia,
\nniciuna dintre acestea nu se afl\u0103 \u00een vederile guvernului, a\u0219a cum
\nnici reforma real\u0103 nu a fost operat\u0103.<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

\u201eStatul
\npoate ob\u021bine noi resurse doar redefinindu-\u0219i rolul, doar eliber\u00e2nd
\neconomia de poverile ne-fiscale \u0219i de taxele care fac regimul fiscal
\nnecompetitiv, doar \u00eencuraj\u00e2nd munca, produc\u021bia, acumularea de
\ncapital \u0219i meritocra\u021bia\u201d, conchide Bogdan Gl\u0103van.<\/p>\n

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