{"id":251416,"date":"2026-08-05T05:49:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T05:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/251416\/"},"modified":"2026-08-05T05:49:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T05:49:09","slug":"vinovatii-pentru-criza-generata-de-secarea-dunarii-romania-nu-ar-fi-avut-probleme-daca-trei-investitii-erau-facute-la-timp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/251416\/","title":{"rendered":"Vinova\u021bii pentru criza generat\u0103 de secarea Dun\u0103rii: \u201eRom\u00e2nia nu ar fi avut probleme dac\u0103 trei investi\u021bii erau f\u0103cute la timp\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Experta \u00een energie Eugenia Gu\u0219ilov acuz\u0103 clasa politic\u0103 de populism \u0219i de \u00eent\u00e2rzierea deliberat\u0103 a investi\u021biilor \u00een termocentralele de la Turceni, I\u0219alni\u021ba \u0219i Mintia. Potrivit acesteia, dac\u0103 aceste investi\u021bii ar fi fost finalizate, ar fi compensat deficitul de produc\u021bie provocat de reducerea capacit\u0103\u021bii Centralei Nucleare de la Cernavod\u0103, determinat\u0103 de sc\u0103derea debitului Dun\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

\"dunare <\/p>\n

Sc\u0103derea debitului Dun\u0103rii a aruncat Rom\u00e2nia \u00eentr-o nou\u0103 criz\u0103 energetic\u0103. FOTO: Apele Rom\u00e2ne<\/p>\n

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Rom\u00e2nia se confrunt\u0103 cu o criz\u0103 hidrologic\u0103 \u0219i energetic\u0103 tot mai grav\u0103, pe fondul secetelor din ce \u00een ce mai dese \u0219i severe. Debitul Dun\u0103rii la intrarea \u00een \u021bar\u0103 a sc\u0103zut dramatic, ajung\u00e2nd la 1 august 2026 la doar 1.550 de metri cubi pe secund\u0103, fa\u021b\u0103 de o medie obi\u0219nuit\u0103 de 4.700 de metri cubi pe secund\u0103, apropiindu-se periculos de minimul istoric \u00eenregistrat \u00een 1985, c\u00e2nd a fost de 1.400 de metri cubi pe secund\u0103.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Drept consecin\u021b\u0103, produc\u0103torii auto Dacia \u0219i Ford au decis s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i opreasc\u0103 activitatea p\u00e2n\u0103 pe 19 august pentru a reduce presiunea asupra re\u021belei de energie, iar premierul interimar a lansat un nou apel, luni, c\u0103tre popula\u021bie, companii \u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bile publice pentru m\u0103suri voluntare de reducere a consumului electric.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest context, Eugenia Gusilov, expert\u0103 \u00een energie, a declarat pentru Adev\u0103rul c\u0103 situa\u021bia ar fi putut fi evitat\u0103 dac\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia ar fi finalizat la timp investi\u021biile \u00een tranzi\u021bia energetic\u0103, iar politicienii, at\u00e2t din PSD c\u00e2t \u0219i din PNL, pe care \u00eei consider\u01ce principalii vinova\u021bi pentru c\u0103 au ales s\u0103 \u201emint\u0103 aleg\u0103torii\u201d\u00a0\u00een loc s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i asume m\u0103surile necesare pentru asigurarea securit\u0103\u021bii energetice \u00een contextul schimb\u0103rilor climatice.<\/p>\n

Potrivit expertei, dac\u0103\u00a0termocentralele\u00a0de la Turceni, I\u0219alni\u021ba \u0219i Mintia ar fi fost finalizate la timp, oprirea par\u021bial\u0103 a Centralei Nucleare de la Cernavod\u0103<\/a>, care ne-a adus pe minus cu aproximativ 1.400 de megawa\u021bi, nu ar fi reprezentat o problem\u0103, deoarece aceste capacit\u0103\u021bi alternative ar fi putut furniza energia necesar\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eCriza energetic\u0103 ar fi fost mai u\u0219or de gestionat dac\u0103 centrala pe gaze de la Turceni ar fi fost deja func\u021bional\u0103, deoarece am fi avut la dispozi\u021bie capacit\u0103\u021bi de produc\u021bie gata de utilizat. A\u0219adar, nu ar fi fost mai simplu? \u00cen prezent, premierul se afl\u0103 \u00een dificila situa\u021bie de a negocia cu marii consumatori industriali pentru a reduce consumul, economisind 100 MW ici \u0219i 900 MW colo, adic\u0103 pentru a convinge lumea s\u0103 consume mai pu\u021bin. <\/p>\n

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Dac\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 centralele ar fi fost deja finalizate \u2013 inclusiv investi\u021bia iordanienilor de la Mintia, de 1.700 MW, care trebuia s\u0103 intre \u00een func\u021biune anul acesta \u2013 atunci oprirea a dou\u0103 reactoare de la Cernavod\u0103, care asigur\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 aproximativ 1.400 MW, nu ar fi reprezentat o problem\u0103, pentru c\u0103 Mintia ar fi furnizat de una singur\u0103 1.700 MW. \u0218i \u00eensumat, centralele de la Turceni cu I\u0219alni\u021ba ar fi produs 1.350 MW\u201d, a precizat aceasta.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ata\u0219amentul \u201eboln\u0103vicios\u201d al Rom\u00e2niei fa\u021b\u0103 de c\u0103rbune <\/p>\n

Expert\u0103 \u00een energie a identificat vinova\u021bii principali ai acestei crize \u00een clasa politic\u0103, care a negat eviden\u021bele schimb\u0103rilor climatice \u0219i a f\u0103cut promisiuni false aleg\u0103torilor speria\u021bi c\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i vor pierde locurile de munc\u0103 dac\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia renun\u021b\u0103 la mineritul de c\u0103rbune.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201e\u00centreaga problem\u0103 provine din faptul c\u0103 politicienii nu au dorit s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i asume la timp m\u0103surile necesare pentru combaterea schimb\u0103rilor climatice, iar un factor important \u00eel reprezint\u0103 ata\u0219amentul aproape boln\u0103vicios al Rom\u00e2niei fa\u021b\u0103 de termocentralele pe c\u0103rbune, ata\u0219ament care se manifest\u0103 mai ales \u00een mediul politic.\u00a0<\/p>\n

De exemplu, PSD-ul s-a men\u021binut ferm \u00een sprijinul acestor centrale, influen\u021bat fiind \u0219i de lobby-ul puternic al baronilor locali, deoarece zonele \u00een care se afl\u0103 termocentralele \u0219i minele de c\u0103rbune sunt fiefuri electorale tradi\u021bionale pentru partid. Totu\u0219i, nici PNL-ul nu este lipsit de vin\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 poveste\u201d, a transmis Eugenia Gusilov.<\/p>\n

Gusilov a calificat ca \u201epopulism ieftin\u201d decizia politicienilor de a hr\u0103ni fricile electoratului \u00een loc s\u0103 realizeze reconversia profesional\u0103 a celor care ar fi putut fi afecta\u021bi de \u00eenchiderea minelor.<\/p>\n

\u201eEste inadmisibil s\u0103 min\u021bi oamenii \u00een fa\u021b\u0103, promi\u021b\u00e2ndu-le c\u0103 te vei lupta pentru p\u0103strarea locurilor de munc\u0103 din minele de c\u0103rbune \u0219i pentru men\u021binerea termocentralelor, c\u00e2nd \u0219tii foarte bine, \u00eenc\u0103 din 2019, c\u0103 aceste facilit\u0103\u021bi urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie \u00eenchise, \u00een loc s\u0103 te ocupi de conversia profesional\u0103 a oamenilor, pentru ca ace\u0219tia s\u0103 lucreze \u00een noile centrale. Politicienii no\u0219tri au ales s\u0103 \u00eei mint\u0103 cu bun\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

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\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te PSD-ul, recunoa\u0219tem c\u0103 are multe bube \u00een cap \u0219i c\u0103 i se pot aduce numeroase repro\u0219uri. \u00cen schimb, \u00een cazul PNL-ului, nu se poate spune c\u0103 nu ar fi avut oameni preg\u0103ti\u021bi, educa\u021bi, care s\u0103 nu fi citit sau s\u0103 nu fi \u00een\u021beles direc\u021bia trasat\u0103 de politica energetic\u0103 a Uniunii Europene \u2013 o direc\u021bie care nu este de ieri sau de azi. Cu alte cuvinte, de dou\u0103zeci de ani ne \u00eendrept\u0103m \u00een aceast\u0103 direc\u021bie, iar \u00een acest context, gestul de a ie\u0219i public \u0219i a promova altceva nu poate fi calificat dec\u00e2t drept populism ieftin\u201d, a mai precizat experta \u00een energie.<\/p>\n

Anii urm\u0103tori vor aduce \u00eencerc\u0103ri \u0219i mai mari <\/p>\n

\u00centrebat\u0103 cum vor ar\u0103ta anii urm\u0103tori din punct de vedere al securit\u0103\u021bii energetice, Eugenia Gusilov a avertizat c\u0103 provoc\u0103rile climatologice vor fi mult mai mari dec\u00e2t ne-am imaginat, iar Rom\u00e2nia nu este preg\u0103tit\u0103 s\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103 aceste\u00a0situa\u021bii.<\/p>\n

\u201eNu are nicio leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu realitatea\u201d. Bolojan, nevoit s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 la o \u00eentrebare despre teoria conspira\u021biei cu \u201eapa oprit\u0103 de germani \u0219i austrieci\u201d <\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eAnii care urmeaz\u0103 ne vor supune unor \u00eencerc\u0103ri mult mai mari dec\u00e2t ne-am imaginat, iar este evident c\u0103 nu suntem preg\u0103ti\u021bi pentru aceste probe, deoarece, dac\u0103 am fi fost, nu am ajunge acum s\u0103 discut\u0103m despre cine \u00ee\u0219i va \u00eentrerupe activitatea \u00een plin\u0103 var\u0103 \u2013 Dacia sau Ford \u2013 sau s\u0103 le cerem oamenilor s\u0103 nu mai consume energie dup\u0103 ora \u0219apte seara. Aceasta este starea unei \u021b\u0103ri care nu a fost gospod\u0103rit\u0103 cum trebuie, iar acum vine momentul pl\u0103\u021bii, atunci c\u00e2nd nimeni nu credea c\u0103 va fi cazul, am\u00e2n\u00e2ndu-se problemele precum schimb\u0103rile climatice sub pretextul altor priorit\u0103\u021bi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nu po\u021bi s\u0103 am\u00e2ni la nesf\u00e2r\u0219it investi\u021biile necesare, pentru c\u0103 nu este vorba doar de una, ci de mai multe investi\u021bii esen\u021biale. Dac\u0103 privim toate marile proiecte de la care ar fi trebuit s\u0103 ne vin\u0103 securitatea energetic\u0103 \u2013 un concept vehiculat \u00eenc\u0103 din 2011, 2012, 2013, c\u00e2nd Rom\u00e2nia visa s\u0103 devin\u0103 hub regional \u0219i exportator de energie \u2013 constat\u0103m c\u0103 nu suntem \u00een stare s\u0103 ne acoperim nici m\u0103car propriul consum, care, la 7.000 de megawa\u021bi, nu este o cerin\u021b\u0103 exagerat\u0103, mai ales c\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103 cu zece ani consumul iarna ajungea \u0219i la 8.000 sau 9.000 de megawa\u021bi. Ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat, a\u0219adar, cu sistemul nostru energetic \u00een ultimii 10-15 ani, \u00eenc\u00e2t am ajuns \u00eentr-un punct at\u00e2t de vulnerabil?\u201d, a concluzionat Eugenia Gusilov.<\/p>\n

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Efectele reducerii voluntare a consumului <\/p>\n

Premierul interimar Ilie Bolojan a declarat luni c\u0103 primele efecte ale apelurilor la reducerea voluntar\u0103 a consumului de energie sunt deja vizibile \u00een sistemul energetic na\u021bional, men\u021bion\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u00een diminea\u021ba zilei de luni s-au \u00eenregistrat consumuri \u00een medie cu 200 de megawa\u021bi mai mici dec\u00e2t \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, el a subliniat c\u0103 intervalul de presiune maxim\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne cel al serii, motiv pentru care autorit\u0103\u021bile continu\u0103 negocierile cu marii consumatori industriali pentru a ob\u021bine reduceri suplimentare \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103. \u00cen plus, premierul a anun\u021bat c\u0103 Guvernul are preg\u0103tit un mecanism de rezerv\u0103 care prevede limitarea consumului pentru companiile mari, cu notificare prealabil\u0103 de 24 de ore, \u00een cazul \u00een care eforturile voluntare nu vor fi suficiente pentru a asigura echilibrul re\u021belei.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bolojan a precizat c\u0103 reducerea \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een cursul dimine\u021bii este rezultatul direct al ac\u021biunilor \u00eentreprinse de companii, care au r\u0103spuns apelului de a-\u0219i diminua consumul \u00een orele cu presiune mai redus\u0103.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0218i se v\u0103d efectele \u00een reducerea consumurilor de energie \u00een aceste zile, de exemplu, fa\u021b\u0103 de alte ore ale zilei, \u00een aceast\u0103 diminea\u021b\u0103 am avut consumuri \u00een medie cu 200 de megawa\u021bi mai sc\u0103zute \u0219i se vede aceast\u0103 ac\u021biune a companiilor, de exemplu, legat\u0103 de reducerea voluntar\u0103 a consumurilor\u201d, a explicat premierul demis.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Excavatoare uria\u0219e \u0219i barje, mobilizate pentru salvarea naviga\u021biei pe Dun\u0103re. Debitul fluviului se apropie de un minim istoric <\/a><\/p>\n

\u00cen cadrul discu\u021biilor purtate cu principalii consumatori industriali, s-a convenit ca fiecare companie s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i stabileasc\u0103 propriile m\u0103suri de reducere a consumului \u00een func\u021bie de profilul tehnologic \u0219i de posibilit\u0103\u021bile opera\u021bionale. Bolojan a explicat c\u0103 unele firme pot \u00eentrerupe activitatea \u00een anumite intervale orare \u0219i pot reporni f\u0103r\u0103 a-\u0219i afecta procesele de produc\u021bie, \u00een timp ce altele sunt obligate s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 un consum minim pentru a preveni deteriorarea instala\u021biilor.<\/p>\n

\u201eOrele de presiune sunt cele de sear\u0103 \u0219i \u00een discu\u021biile pe care le-am avut ast\u0103zi cu principalii consumatori, am convenit c\u0103 fiecare dintre d\u00e2n\u0219ii va lua m\u0103suri pentru reducerea voluntar\u0103 a consumurilor \u00een orele de sear\u0103, func\u021bie de profilul pe care \u00eel au, func\u021bie de tehnologia pe care o opereaz\u0103, pentru c\u0103 unii pot s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 exact \u00eentr-un anumit interval orar \u0219i pot reporni u\u0219or f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 li se afecteze procesul de produc\u021bie\u201d, a spus Bolojan.<\/p>\n

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El a ad\u0103ugat c\u0103 unele companii au ales s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i programeze perioade de mentenan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i repara\u021bii \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103, contribuind astfel la reducerea consumului \u00eentr-un mod care nu le afecteaz\u0103 activitatea pe termen lung.<\/p>\n

Premierul a lansat \u0219i un apel c\u0103tre autorit\u0103\u021bile publice locale \u0219i c\u0103tre toate institu\u021biile statului pentru a contribui la efortul de reducere a consumului. El a sugerat ca, \u00een orele serii, s\u0103 fie reduse activit\u0103\u021bile care implic\u0103 utilizarea intensiv\u0103 a cl\u0103dirilor \u0219i a iluminatului arhitectural, iar sistemele de telegestiune a iluminatului public s\u0103 fie reglate pentru a sc\u0103dea intensitatea luminoas\u0103 \u00eentre orele 20:00 \u0219i 23:00, gener\u00e2nd astfel economii semnificative.<\/p>\n

\u201eDe asemenea, fac un apel c\u0103tre autorit\u0103\u021bile locale, c\u0103tre toate institu\u021biile publice ca la orele serii s\u0103 reduc\u0103 activit\u0103\u021bile care \u021bin de cl\u0103diri, de iluminatul arhitectural, iar acolo unde au sisteme de telegestiune privind iluminatul public, s\u0103 regleze intensitatea luminoas\u0103 \u00een a\u0219a fel \u00eenc\u00e2t prin sc\u0103derea acesteia s\u0103 genereze economii \u00eentre ora 20:00 \u0219i 01.00, de c\u00e2nd se aprinde, de exemplu, iluminatul public \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 la ora 23:00\u201d, a spus acesta.<\/p>\n

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