{"id":251820,"date":"2026-08-05T12:07:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T12:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/251820\/"},"modified":"2026-08-05T12:07:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T12:07:09","slug":"unde-se-dezvolta-bacteria-legionella-pe-canicula-si-cum-te-poti-infecta-fara-sa-iti-dai-seama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/251820\/","title":{"rendered":"Unde se dezvolt\u0103 bacteria Legionella pe canicul\u0103 \u0219i cum te po\u021bi infecta f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi dai seama"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Unde<\/a><\/p>\n

Medic al\u0103turi de pacient \u00een spital FOTO Pixabay<\/p>\n

Un focar de legioneloz\u0103 a fost identificat \u00een ora\u0219ul elve\u021bian Basel, unde o persoan\u0103 a murit, iar alte 25 au fost infectate. \u00cen decurs de dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, autorit\u0103\u021bile sanitare au \u00eenregistrat 26 de \u00eemboln\u0103viri, \u0219apte dintre pacien\u021bi ajung\u00e2nd la terapie intensiv\u0103.<\/p>\n

Investiga\u021biile indic\u0103 drept posibil\u0103 surs\u0103 a contamin\u0103rii o instala\u021bie frigorific\u0103 din districtul Kleinbasel. Echipamentul suspectat, amplasat \u00een zona Rebgasse, a fost deja oprit, a anun\u021bat Departamentul de S\u0103n\u0103tate din Basel. Dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 interven\u021bie, autorit\u0103\u021bile se a\u0219teapt\u0103 ca num\u0103rul cazurilor noi s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 s\u0103 scad\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 monitorizarea continu\u0103. potrivit Libertatea<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ce este Legionella \u0219i cum poate provoca \u00eemboln\u0103virea<\/p>\n

Legionella este o bacterie prezent\u0103 \u00een mod natural \u00een mediile acvatice. Aceasta devine un pericol pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate atunci c\u00e2nd se dezvolt\u0103 \u00een instala\u021biile de ap\u0103 \u0219i ajunge \u00een aer sub forma unor particule foarte fine, care pot fi inhalate. Bacteria poate provoca boala legionarilor, numit\u0103 \u0219i legioneloz\u0103, o form\u0103 de pneumonie care poate deveni sever\u0103. Infec\u021bia nu se transmite, \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit, prin consumul apei contaminate, ci prin inhalarea aerosolilor. Ace\u0219tia pot fi produ\u0219i de du\u0219uri, c\u0103zi cu hidromasaj, umidificatoare, turnuri de r\u0103cire sau anumite sisteme de climatizare.<\/p>\n

Nu toate persoanele care intr\u0103 \u00een contact cu bacteria dezvolt\u0103 boala. Riscul de a suferi complica\u021bii este mai mare \u00een cazul v\u00e2rstnicilor, fum\u0103torilor, persoanelor cu imunitatea sl\u0103bit\u0103 \u0219i al celor care au deja boli<\/a> cronice.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ce condi\u021bii se \u00eenmul\u021be\u0219te bacteria Legionella<\/p>\n

Legionella se dezvolt\u0103 \u00een special \u00een apa<\/a> c\u0103ldu\u021b\u0103 \u0219i stagnant\u0103. Intervalul favorabil multiplic\u0103rii este cuprins \u00eentre 25 \u0219i 45 de grade Celsius, iar \u00een jurul temperaturii de 35 de grade bacteria se poate reproduce foarte rapid.<\/p>\n

Instala\u021biile de ap\u0103 cald\u0103 \u00eentre\u021binute necorespunz\u0103tor se num\u0103r\u0103 printre mediile cu risc. Bacteria se poate acumula \u00een conducte, rezervoare, capete de du\u0219, c\u0103zi cu hidromasaj, turnuri de r\u0103cire \u0219i alte sisteme tehnice \u00een care apa r\u0103m\u00e2ne nemi\u0219cat\u0103 pentru perioade lungi.<\/p>\n

Temperatura ridicat\u0103 a aerului nu reprezint\u0103 \u00een sine cauza apari\u021biei focarelor. Totu\u0219i, perioadele caniculare pot contribui la \u00eenc\u0103lzirea apei din instala\u021bii, favoriz\u00e2nd astfel condi\u021biile necesare dezvolt\u0103rii bacteriei. Combina\u021bia dintre c\u0103ldur\u0103, umezeal\u0103 \u0219i apa stagnant\u0103 poate cre\u0219te riscul de contaminare.<\/p>\n

Simptomele care pot indica boala legionarilor<\/p>\n

Semnele infec\u021biei apar, de regul\u0103, la dou\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la zece zile dup\u0103 expunere. Printre cele mai frecvente simptome se num\u0103r\u0103 febra, tusea, durerile musculare \u0219i durerile de cap. \u00cen formele severe, pacien\u021bii pot avea dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie \u0219i pot dezvolta o pneumonie grav\u0103. \u201eDac\u0103 ave\u021bi febr\u0103, tuse sau dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie, merge\u021bi imediat la medic\u201d, recomand\u0103 exper\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Legioneloza poate fi tratat\u0103 cu antibiotice, \u00eens\u0103 identificarea rapid\u0103 a infec\u021biei este important\u0103 pentru reducerea riscului de complica\u021bii, mai ales \u00een cazul persoanelor vulnerabile.<\/p>\n

Cum poate fi redus riscul de contaminare<\/p>\n

Prevenirea focarelor depinde \u00een primul r\u00e2nd de verificarea \u0219i igienizarea periodic\u0103 a instala\u021biilor de ap\u0103. Apa cald\u0103 trebuie p\u0103strat\u0103 la o temperatur\u0103 care s\u0103 \u00eempiedice multiplicarea bacteriei, iar apa rece trebuie men\u021binut\u0103 la temperaturi c\u00e2t mai sc\u0103zute. Administratorii \u0219i proprietarii cl\u0103dirilor au responsabilitatea de a \u00eentre\u021bine conductele, rezervoarele, du\u0219urile \u0219i sistemele tehnice care utilizeaz\u0103 ap\u0103. La r\u00e2ndul lor, locatarii pot lua c\u00e2teva m\u0103suri simple, \u00een special dup\u0103 ce o instala\u021bie nu a fost folosit\u0103 o perioad\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen astfel de situa\u021bii, este indicat ca apa s\u0103 fie l\u0103sat\u0103 s\u0103 curg\u0103 \u00eenainte de utilizare, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd devine clar rece sau fierbinte. Capetele de du\u0219 \u0219i umidificatoarele trebuie, de asemenea, cur\u0103\u021bate periodic, deoarece pot dispersa \u00een aer pic\u0103turi contaminate.<\/p>\n

Caz de infectare cu Legionella \u0219i \u00een Rom\u00e2nia<\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, Sindicatul Metrorex a confirmat miercuri, 8 iulie, infectarea unei angajate \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 49 de ani cu bacteria Legionella.<\/p>\n

Femeia, care lucreaz\u0103 ca electrician, participase la interven\u021biile de urgen\u021b\u0103 desf\u0103\u0219urate dup\u0103 inunda\u021biile produse cu o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eenainte la sta\u021bia de metrou Pia\u021ba Victoriei 2.<\/p>\n

\u021ai-a pl\u0103cut articolul?<\/p>\n

Vrem s\u0103 producem mai multe, \u00eens\u0103 avem nevoie de sus\u021binerea ta. Orice dona\u021bie conteaz\u0103 pentru jurnalismul independent <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Medic al\u0103turi de pacient \u00een spital FOTO Pixabay Un focar de legioneloz\u0103 a fost identificat \u00een ora\u0219ul elve\u021bian…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":251821,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[2478,32,33,42218,31,36,37,27,74,34,35,63530,25,41,40,38,39,26,28,29,30,71,72,73],"class_list":["post-251820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-international","tag-boala","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-canicula","tag-cele-mai-populare-subiecte","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-headlines","tag-international","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-legionella","tag-news","tag-ro","tag-romana","tag-romania","tag-romanian","tag-stiri","tag-titluri","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-worldnews"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ro\/117042823336285363","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=251820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251820\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/251821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=251820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=251820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=251820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}