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<\/p>\nUcraina caut\u0103 noi rute de export pentru cerealele sale, \u00een timp ce blocada impus\u0103 de Rusia \u00een Marea Neagr\u0103 paralizeaz\u0103 principalele porturi ale \u021b\u0103rii. Potrivit oficialilor de la Kiev, alternativele nu vor deveni pe deplin func\u021bionale mai devreme de sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii august \u0219i vor acoperi doar par\u021bial volumul livr\u0103rilor.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Armatorii au suspendat aproape complet escalele \u00een porturile din regiunea Odesa\/EPA\/EFE<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
\u00centr-o mi\u0219care de urgen\u021b\u0103 menit\u0103 s\u0103 sprijine sectorul agricol grav afectat de escaladarea conflictului, Cabinetul de Mini\u0219tri a decis reducerea temporar\u0103 a pre\u021burilor minime la export pentru culturile cerealiere \u0219i oleaginoase. Aceasta este prima m\u0103sur\u0103 de acest gen adoptat\u0103 pe fondul atacurilor repetate din regiune.<\/p>\n
O lovitur\u0103 dur\u0103 pentru economia ucrainean\u0103 <\/p>\n
Conform estim\u0103rilor oficiale, Ucraina risc\u0103 s\u0103 nu poat\u0103 exporta peste 30 de milioane de tonuri de produse agricole, pierderile directe ale sectorului fiind evaluate \u00eentre 1,5 \u0219i 3 miliarde de dolari.<\/p>\n
Taras V\u00eeso\u021bski, ministrul adjunct al Politicii Agrare \u0219i Alimenta\u021biei, a subliniat gravitatea situa\u021biei. \u201eO cantitate semnificativ\u0103 de produse \u2013 mai exact, pu\u021bin peste 30 de milioane de tone \u2013 nu va fi exportat\u0103 pe pie\u021bele interna\u021bionale dac\u0103 aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 nu va fi solu\u021bionat\u0103.”<\/p>\n
Situa\u021bia a degenerat rapid \u00een ultima perioad\u0103. Doar \u00een cursul lunii iulie, autorit\u0103\u021bile au \u00eenregistrat 35 de atacuri asupra unor nave aflate \u00een porturi, alte 22 de lovituri \u00een largul m\u0103rii \u0219i 67 de incidente viz\u00e2nd infrastructura portuar\u0103. Prin compara\u021bie, pe parcursul \u00eentregului an anterior au fost raportate doar 14 atacuri asupra navelor, ceea ce eviden\u021biaz\u0103 o intensificare f\u0103r\u0103 precedent a ostilit\u0103\u021bilor.<\/p>\n
Ca urmare direct\u0103 a riscurilor de securitate, armatorii au suspendat aproape complet escalele \u00een porturile din regiunea Odesa. Aproape dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni s-au scurs f\u0103r\u0103 ca nicio nav\u0103 s\u0103 acosteze, un blocaj cu at\u00e2t mai critic cu c\u00e2t coincide cu perioada intens\u0103 a recolt\u0103rii de var\u0103.<\/p>\n
Limit\u0103rile rutelor terestre \u0219i fluviale <\/p>\n
\u00cen prezent, principalele alternative la transportul maritim r\u0103m\u00e2n Dun\u0103rea, c\u0103ile ferate \u0219i transportul rutier. Cu toate acestea, op\u021biunile sunt sever restric\u021bionate.<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
Din cauza unei secete severe, nivelul apei Dun\u0103rii a sc\u0103zut la minime istorice, \u00eengreun\u00e2nd traficul fluvial \u0219i reduc\u00e2nd semnificativ volumele transportate cel pu\u021bin p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een luna octombrie.<\/p>\n
Rutele terestre adaug\u0103 \u00eentre 45 \u0219i 50 de dolari pe tona de produs la costurile logistice, o povar\u0103 financiar\u0103 uria\u0219\u0103 care apas\u0103 direct pe umerii produc\u0103torilor locali.<\/p>\n
Chiar \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd vor atinge o capacitate opera\u021bional\u0103 maxim\u0103, rutele alternative vor putea prelua cel mult 55% din volumul lunar gestionat anterior prin porturile maritime, care asigura un tranzit de aproximativ \u0219ase milioane de tone pe lun\u0103.<\/p>\n
Avertisment privind securitatea alimentar\u0103 global\u0103 <\/p>\n
Ucraina asigur\u0103 \u00een mod tradi\u021bional circa 6% din exporturile mondiale de gr\u00e2u \u0219i aproximativ 11% din cele de porumb, fiind un furnizor vital pentru state din Africa, Asia \u0219i Orientul Mijlociu.<\/p>\n
Exper\u021bii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 pr\u0103bu\u0219irea exporturilor ucrainene risc\u0103 s\u0103 provoace o cre\u0219tere brusc\u0103 a pre\u021burilor globale la alimente.<\/p>\n
„Hrana va deveni mai scump\u0103, iar pentru cei mai s\u0103raci oameni ar putea deveni pur \u0219i simplu inaccesibil\u0103”, a ad\u0103ugat V\u00eeso\u021bki.<\/p>\n
\u00cen acest context, Kievul face apel repetat la alia\u021bi pentru a asigura garan\u021bii de securitate \u00een Marea Neagr\u0103, subliniind c\u0103 redresarea economic\u0103 \u0219i reluarea stabil\u0103 a fluxurilor comerciale sunt imposibile f\u0103r\u0103 o prezen\u021b\u0103 militar\u0103 \u0219i m\u0103suri de protec\u021bie adecvate \u00een regiune.<\/p>\n
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