![\"70](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1786263732_107_index.jpeg\")
<\/p>\nTurcia se preg\u0103te\u0219te s\u0103 transfere Ucrainei un important lot de armament de fabrica\u021bie american\u0103, care ar include 70 de rachete balistice ATACMS, 12 sisteme de lansare multipl\u0103 M270 \u0219i zeci de mii de muni\u021bii de artilerie, potrivit unor documente ale Congresului Statelor Unite.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
70 de rachete balistice ATACMS ar urma s\u0103 livreze Turcia Ucrainei\/FOTO:Profimedia<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
Transferul ar urma s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii august, dup\u0103 \u00eencheierea procedurii de examinare de c\u0103tre Congres.<\/p>\n
Potrivit unei notific\u0103ri a Departamentului de Stat al SUA, consemnat\u0103 \u00een documentele Congresului pe 6 august, pachetul include 70 de rachete M39 ATACMS, 12 sisteme M270 MLRS, peste 2.000 de muni\u021bii cu submuni\u021bii \u0219i aproximativ 47.000 de proiectile de artilerie.<\/p>\n
M39 ATACMS este o versiune mai veche a rachetei tactice balistice americane produse de Lockheed Martin. Aceasta are o raz\u0103 de ac\u021biune de aproximativ 165 de kilometri.<\/p>\n
Pachetul ar include, de asemenea, 2.524 de rachete neghidate M26 de 227 mm, echipate cu focoase cu submuni\u021bii de tip DPICM, precum \u0219i aproximativ 47.000 de proiectile de artilerie M509A1 de calibrul 203 mm, destinate unor sisteme precum 2S7 Pion \u0219i M110.<\/p>\n
Transferul ar urma s\u0103 fie realizat prin intermediul mai multor companii turce, bulgare \u0219i americane implicate \u00een industria de ap\u0103rare \u0219i \u00een logistic\u0103. Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103 companiile turce MKE, ASFAT \u0219i ARCA Savunma, compania bulgar\u0103 VTIC International \u0219i firmele americane Pansophico \u0219i Patriot Defense Group.<\/p>\n
Ce urm\u0103re\u0219te Turcia <\/p>\n
Departamentul de Stat american a precizat c\u0103 Turcia urm\u0103re\u0219te prin aceast\u0103 opera\u021biune s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i reduc\u0103 stocurile de echipamente militare mai vechi \u0219i s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i concentreze resursele financiare asupra moderniz\u0103rii \u0219i men\u021binerii sistemelor existente.<\/p>\n
Pentru Ucraina, obiectivul declarat este consolidarea capacit\u0103\u021bilor de sprijin pentru opera\u021biunile ofensive \u0219i defensive \u00een r\u0103zboiul \u00eempotriva Rusiei. Washingtonul a transmis c\u0103 tranzac\u021bia este compatibil\u0103 cu obiectivele americane privind asisten\u021ba de securitate.<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
Valoarea ini\u021bial\u0103 de achizi\u021bie a armamentului inclus \u00een pachet este estimat\u0103 la aproximativ 280 de milioane de dolari.<\/p>\n
Legisla\u021bia american\u0103 privind controlul exporturilor de armament oblig\u0103 administra\u021bia s\u0103 informeze \u0219i s\u0103 consulte Congresul \u00een cazul reexportului c\u0103tre o \u021bar\u0103 ter\u021b\u0103 al unor echipamente militare americane care dep\u0103\u0219esc anumite praguri valorice.<\/p>\n
Transferul va putea avea loc dac\u0103, \u00een perioada prev\u0103zut\u0103 de lege, Congresul nu adopt\u0103 o rezolu\u021bie comun\u0103 prin care s\u0103 \u00eel blocheze.<\/p>\n
Ucraina a primit primele rachete ATACMS M39 cu raz\u0103 mai scurt\u0103 \u00een toamna anului 2023, \u00een timpul administra\u021biei pre\u0219edintelui american Joe Biden, dup\u0103 luni de presiuni exercitate de Kiev pentru ob\u021binerea acestor sisteme.<\/p>\n
\u00cen prim\u0103vara anului 2024, Statele Unite au \u00eenceput s\u0103 furnizeze versiuni \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bite ale ATACMS, cu o raz\u0103 de ac\u021biune de p\u00e2n\u0103 la aproximativ 300 de kilometri. Ini\u021bial, utilizarea acestora a fost limitat\u0103 la \u021binte situate \u00een teritoriile ucrainene ocupate de Rusia.<\/p>\n
\u00cen noiembrie 2024, Washingtonul a autorizat ulterior folosirea rachetelor ATACMS \u00eempotriva unor \u021binte aflate pe teritoriul Rusiei.<\/p>\n
\u00cen ultimul an, Ucraina ar fi utilizat ATACMS doar \u00een c\u00e2teva r\u00e2nduri, pe fondul diminu\u0103rii semnificative a stocurilor disponibile.<\/p>\n
Unele informa\u021bii indic\u0103, de asemenea, c\u0103 Statele Unite se confrunt\u0103 la r\u00e2ndul lor cu o disponibilitate redus\u0103 a acestor rachete, pe fondul cererii militare generate de alte conflicte.<\/p>\n
Turcia, membr\u0103 NATO, \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 un echilibru \u00eentre rela\u021biile sale cu Rusia \u0219i sprijinul acordat Ucrainei <\/p>\n
Ankara s-a pozi\u021bionat ca mediator \u00een negocierile privind r\u0103zboiul, men\u021bin\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp rela\u021bii economice \u0219i politice str\u00e2nse cu Moscova \u0219i furniz\u00e2nd armament Kievului.<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
Pre\u0219edintele ucrainean Volodimir Zelenski a declarat recent c\u0103 Ucraina are acorduri cu Statele Unite pentru livr\u0103ri lunare de rachete interceptoare destinate sistemelor Patriot, dar c\u0103 num\u0103rul acestora este insuficient. El a afirmat, de asemenea, c\u0103 volumul livr\u0103rilor de rachete a sc\u0103zut fa\u021b\u0103 de 2025.<\/p>\n
Dac\u0103 transferul armamentului turcesc va fi autorizat, livrarea rachetelor ATACMS \u0219i a sistemelor M270 ar putea oferi Ucrainei o capacitate suplimentar\u0103 de a lovi \u021binte aflate la distan\u021b\u0103, \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care Kievul \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i men\u021bin\u0103 capacit\u0103\u021bile de atac \u0219i ap\u0103rare \u00een fa\u021ba Rusiei.<\/p>\n
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