{"id":259097,"date":"2026-08-11T18:54:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T18:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/259097\/"},"modified":"2026-08-11T18:54:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T18:54:07","slug":"bolile-cu-transmitere-sexuala-s-au-triplat-in-europa-cifrele-raportate-de-romania-sunt-considerate-absurde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/259097\/","title":{"rendered":"Bolile cu transmitere sexual\u0103 s-au triplat \u00een Europa. Cifrele raportate de Rom\u00e2nia sunt considerate \u201eabsurde\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Infec\u021biile cu transmitere sexual\u0103 (ITS) sunt \u00een cre\u0219tere accelerat\u0103 \u00een Europa, dup\u0103 sc\u0103derea \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een perioada pandemiei. Datele Centrului European de Prevenire \u0219i Control al Bolilor (ECDC) arat\u0103 c\u0103 num\u0103rul cazurilor de gonoree a ajuns \u00een 2024 la aproximativ 100.000, de peste trei ori mai multe dec\u00e2t \u00een 2015. \u00cen aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103,\u00a0cazurile de sifilis<\/a>\u00a0s-au dublat, ajung\u00e2nd la aproximativ 46.000.<\/p>\n

\"Explozie <\/p>\n

Explozie de infec\u021bii cu transmitere sexual\u0103 \u00een Europa. FOTO: Shutterstock <\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

Chlamydia, cea mai frecvent\u0103 infec\u021bie cu transmitere sexual\u0103, reprezint\u0103 o excep\u021bie. Dup\u0103 ce cazurile au atins un v\u00e2rf \u00een 2022, inciden\u021ba a revenit \u00een 2024 la un nivel apropiat de cel din 2015, noteaz\u0103\u00a0The Economist.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

Potrivit speciali\u0219tilor cita\u021bi de The Economist, cre\u0219terea nu poate fi explicat\u0103 doar printr-o intensificare a test\u0103rii. \u201eExist\u0103 o cre\u0219tere real\u0103 a transmiterii\u201d, avertizeaz\u0103 Stela Bivol, coordonatoarea biroului pentru ITS al Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii din Europa.<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e2nia, o problem\u0103 \u0219i mai greu de m\u0103surat <\/p>\n

Situa\u021bia real\u0103 este \u00eens\u0103 dificil de evaluat \u00een unele \u021b\u0103ri europene din cauza monitoriz\u0103rii deficitare. Rom\u00e2nia este dat\u0103 ca exemplu \u00een acest sens: \u00een 2024 au fost raportate doar 24 de cazuri de chlamydia, o cifr\u0103 considerat\u0103 neverosimil de mic\u0103 pentru o popula\u021bie de aproximativ 19 milioane de locuitori.<\/p>\n

Lipsa datelor creeaz\u0103 un cerc vicios: num\u0103rul redus de cazuri raportate poate face mai dificil\u0103 justificarea investi\u021biilor \u00een echipamente \u0219i programe de testare \u0219i, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, poate reduce nivelul de con\u0219tientizare a riscurilor \u00een r\u00e2ndul popula\u021biei.<\/p>\n

ECDC atrage aten\u021bia c\u0103 este nevoie de o monitorizare mai bun\u0103, inclusiv de date privind propor\u021bia persoanelor vulnerabile care beneficiaz\u0103 de testare. \u00cen prezent, doar aproximativ o treime dintre \u021b\u0103rile europene furnizeaz\u0103 astfel de informa\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Gonoreea, \u00een cre\u0219tere \u00een mai multe \u021b\u0103ri europene <\/p>\n

Cre\u0219terea nu este concentrat\u0103 \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 regiune. Cele mai puternice major\u0103ri ale cazurilor de\u00a0gonoree\u00a0<\/a>\u00eentre 2023 \u0219i 2024 au fost raportate \u00een Bulgaria, Fran\u021ba \u0219i Italia, \u00een timp ce Belgia \u0219i Ungaria au \u00eenregistrat cre\u0219teri importante ale cazurilor de sifilis. Ambele infec\u021bii au crescut semnificativ \u0219i \u00een Lituania \u0219i Malta.<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

Datele arat\u0103 \u0219i o schimbare \u00een privin\u021ba grupelor de v\u00e2rst\u0103 afectate. \u00centre 2023 \u0219i 2024, rata gonoreei a sc\u0103zut \u00een r\u00e2ndul b\u0103rba\u021bilor cu v\u00e2rste \u00eentre 15 \u0219i 24 de ani, dar a crescut la grupele de v\u00e2rst\u0103 mai mari. Per total, cazurile de gonoree au crescut cu 8% \u00een r\u00e2ndul b\u0103rba\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

\u00cen r\u00e2ndul femeilor, cazurile de gonoree au sc\u0103zut, dar au r\u0103mas peste nivelul de dinaintea pandemiei. \u00cen schimb, cazurile de sifilis au crescut cu 15%, cea mai mare cre\u0219tere fiind \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul persoanelor cu v\u00e2rste \u00eentre 20 \u0219i 34 de ani.<\/p>\n

De ce cresc infec\u021biile? <\/p>\n

Speciali\u0219tii au mai multe ipoteze, \u00eens\u0103 nu exist\u0103 o singur\u0103 explica\u021bie. Reducerea utiliz\u0103rii prezervativelor este una dintre posibilit\u0103\u021bi. Un studiu realizat de OMS, care a inclus aproape 250.000 de adolescen\u021bi de 15 ani din Europa, a ar\u0103tat o sc\u0103dere semnificativ\u0103 a utiliz\u0103rii prezervativului \u00eentre 2014 \u0219i 2022.<\/p>\n

Aplica\u021biile de dating sunt \u0219i ele indicate uneori drept posibil factor, \u00eens\u0103 dovezile nu sunt suficiente pentru a demonstra c\u0103 acestea au provocat cre\u0219terea infec\u021biilor. Persoanele care au mai mul\u021bi parteneri sexuali sunt mai predispuse s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 astfel de aplica\u021bii, ceea ce face dificil\u0103 stabilirea unei rela\u021bii directe.<\/p>\n

O alt\u0103 ipotez\u0103 prive\u0219te utilizarea PrEP, tratamentul preventiv \u00eempotriva HIV, care ar putea determina unele persoane s\u0103 renun\u021be la prezervativ. \u0218i \u00een acest caz, cercet\u0103rile existente ofer\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 dovezi limitate.<\/p>\n

Sifilisul congenital, unul dintre cele mai \u00eengrijor\u0103toare semnale <\/p>\n

Una dintre cele mai grave evolu\u021bii este cre\u0219terea sifilisului congenital, transmis de la mam\u0103 la copil. Num\u0103rul cazurilor din Europa s-a dublat \u00eentre 2023 \u0219i 2024, ajung\u00e2nd la 140 de cazuri. Au fost raportate focare \u00een Bulgaria, Portugalia \u0219i Ungaria.<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

Infec\u021biile cu transmitere sexual\u0103 sunt, \u00een general, tratabile, \u00eens\u0103 netratate la timp pot avea consecin\u021be grave. Gonoreea \u0219i chlamydia pot provoca, \u00een timp, infec\u021bii testiculare la b\u0103rba\u021bi \u0219i infertilitate la femei, \u00een timp ce sifilisul poate duce inclusiv la deces.<\/p>\n

O alt\u0103 problem\u0103 este rezisten\u021ba la antibiotice. \u00cen cazul gonoreei au ap\u0103rut deja tulpini rezistente la mai multe tratamente, ceea ce complic\u0103 tot mai mult gestionarea bolii.<\/p>\n

Speciali\u0219tii sus\u021bin c\u0103 o monitorizare mai bun\u0103, testarea grupurilor vulnerabile \u0219i campaniile de informare pot contribui la limitarea fenomenului. \u00cen unele \u021b\u0103ri, cre\u0219terea num\u0103rului de cazuri a determinat deja autorit\u0103\u021bile s\u0103 lanseze campanii pentru sex protejat, iar ulterior au fost observate sc\u0103deri ale unor infec\u021bii.<\/p>\n

\\n const _iprc = performance.now();\\n\\u003C\/script>\\n\\n\\u003Cscript class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\” type=\\”text\/plain\\”>\\nconsole.log(\\”*** cookieconsent done:\\”, Math.round(performance.now() – _iprc) \/ 1000);\\n gtag(‘event’, ‘cookieconsent’, {\\n name: ‘load’,\\n value: Math.round(performance.now() – _iprc) \/ 1000\\n });\\n\\u003C\/script>\\n\\u003C!– END PERFORMANCE COOKIE PRO –>\\n\\n{{#unless context.ads_disabled}}\\n\\n\\u003Cscript class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\” type=\\”text\/plain\\” src=\\”\/\/a.teads.tv\/page\/99553\/tag\\” async=\\”true\\”>\\u003C\/script>\\n{{\/unless}}\\n\\n\\u003Cdiv data-ad=\\”adevarul.ro_728x90_sticky_display_bottom_adevarul_bottom_center_leaderboard\\” data-devices=\\”m:0,t:1,d:1\\” class=\\”demand-supply\\”>\\u003C\/div>\\n\\n{{#if context.content}}\\n\\n{{#unless context.ads_disabled}}\\n\\u003Cscript class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\” type=\\”text\/plain\\” src=\\”https:\/\/cnt.trvdp.com\/js\/1544\/6545.js\\”>\\u003C\/script>\\n{{\/unless}}\\n\\n\\n{{\/if}}\\n\\n\\n”,”html_mobile”:”\\n\\n\\n\\u003C!– CHECK PERFORMANCE COOKIE PRO –>\\n\\u003Cscript>\\n const _iprc = performance.now();\\n\\u003C\/script>\\n\\n\\u003Cscript class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\” type=\\”text\/plain\\”>\\nconsole.log(\\”*** cookieconsent done:\\”, Math.round(performance.now() – _iprc) \/ 1000);\\n gtag(‘event’, ‘cookieconsent’, {\\n name: ‘load’,\\n value: Math.round(performance.now() – _iprc) \/ 1000\\n });\\n\\u003C\/script>\\n\\u003C!– END PERFORMANCE COOKIE PRO –>\\n\\n{{#unless context.ads_disabled}}\\n\\n\\n\\u003Cscript\\n class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\”\\n type=\\”text\/plain\\”\\n src=\\”\/\/a.teads.tv\/page\/99553\/tag\\”\\n async=\\”true\\”\\n>\\u003C\/script>\\n\\n{{\/unless}} \\n\\n\\u003Cdiv\\n data-ad=\\”adevarul.ro_sticky_mobile_bottom\\”\\n data-devices=\\”m:1,t:0,d:0\\”\\n class=\\”demand-supply\\”\\n>\\u003C\/div>\\n\\n{{#if context.content}} \\n\\n\\n{{#unless context.ads_disabled}}\\n\\u003Cscript class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\” type=\\”text\/plain\\” src=\\”https:\/\/cnt.trvdp.com\/js\/1544\/6545.js\\”>\\u003C\/script>\\n{{\/unless}}\\n\\n{{\/if}}\\n\\n”},”updated_at”:”2025-11-01T11:31:21.462Z”},”AdPosition_head”:{„data”:{„custom_fields”:{},”for_desktop”:true,”for_mobile”:true,”html_desktop”:”\\u003Cmeta name=\\”profitshareid\\” content=\\”934cd37887433d585a2a227ef0576fcc\\” \/>\\n\\n\\n\\n{{#unless context.ads_disabled}}\\n\\n\\n{{#if context.content}}\\n\\u003Cscript type=\\”text\/plain\\” class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\” src=\\”https:\/\/jsc.mgid.com\/site\/960965.js\\” async>\\u003C\/script>\\n\\n\\n\\u003Cscript type=\\”text\/plain\\” class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\”>\\n (function () {\\n if (document.location.pathname.indexOf(„https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/ghid-de-cumparaturi”) === 0) {\\n return;\\n }\\n\\n const s = document.createElement(\\”script\\”);\\n s.src = \\”https:\/\/srv.divee.ai\/storage\/v1\/object\/public\/sdk\/divee.sdk.latest.js\\”;\\n s.setAttribute(\\”data-project-id\\”, \\”4428864e-2da6-4fef-a83c-c16c2dfe86d9\\”);\\n s.async = true;\\n document.head.appendChild(s);\\n })();\\n\\u003C\/script>\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n{{\/if}}\\n\\n\\u003Cscript>\\n window.teads_analytics = window.teads_analytics || {};\\n window.teads_analytics.analytics_tag_id = \\”PUB_26459\\”;\\n window.teads_analytics.share = window.teads_analytics.share || function() {\\n ;(window.teads_analytics.shared_data = window.teads_analytics.shared_data || []).push(arguments)\\n };\\n\\u003C\/script>\\n\\u003Cscript type=\\”text\/plain\\” class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\” src=\\”https:\/\/a.teads.tv\/analytics\/tag.js\\”>\\u003C\/script>\\n\\n\\n{{#unless context.features.nolivesupply}}\\n\\u003Cscript async data-cfasync=\\”false\\” type=\\”text\/plain\\” class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\” src=\\”https:\/\/live.demand.supply\/up.js\\”>\\u003C\/script>\\n{{\/unless}}\\n\\n\\u003Cscript type=\\”text\/plain\\” class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\” src=\\”https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3345426167175409\\” crossorigin=\\”anonymous\\”>\\u003C\/script>\\n\\n \\u003Cscript type=\\”text\/plain\\” class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\” src=\\”https:\/\/terrific.live\/terrific-sdk.js\\” storeid=\\”iN6X0VPTDIicsVPKX6p0\\”>\\u003C\/script>\\n\\n{{\/unless}}\\n\\n\\u003Cstyle>\\n.google-adposition > div {\\n flex-grow: 1;\\n}\\n\\n.google-adposition:has(iframe) {\\n background-image: none !important;\\n}\\n\\n.menu-fixed .menu .headContainer .google-auto-placed {\\n display: none;\\n}\\n\\narticle header .title .google-auto-placed {\\n display: none;\\n}\\n\\n#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-accept-btn-handler {\\n margin-bottom: 10px;\\n }\\n\\n #onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-reject-all-handler {\\n visibility: hidden;\\n }\\n\\n\\u003C\/style>\\n\\n \\u003C!– Facebook Pixel Code –>\\u003Cscript type=\\”text\/plain\\” class=\\”optanon-category-C0002\\”>!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version=’2.0′;n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,’script’,’https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/fbevents.js’); fbq(‘init’, ‘1346397800155390’); fbq(‘track’, ‘PageView’);\\u003C\/script>\\u003Cnoscript> \\u003Cimg height=\\”1\\” width=\\”1\\” src=\\”https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tr?id=1346397800155390&ev=PageView&noscript=1\\”\/>\\u003C\/noscript>\\u003C!– End Facebook Pixel Code –>\\n\\n\\u003C!– alternativeAds –>\\n”,”html_mobile”:”\\u003Cmeta name=\\”profitshareid\\” content=\\”934cd37887433d585a2a227ef0576fcc\\” \/>\\n\\n\\n{{#unless context.ads_disabled}}\\n\\n{{#if context.content}}\\n\\u003Cscript type=\\”text\/plain\\” class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\” src=\\”https:\/\/jsc.mgid.com\/site\/960965.js\\” async>\\u003C\/script>\\n\\n\\u003Cscript type=\\”text\/plain\\” class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\”>\\n (function () {\\n if (document.location.pathname.indexOf(„https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/ghid-de-cumparaturi”) === 0) {\\n return;\\n }\\n\\n const s = document.createElement(\\”script\\”);\\n s.src = \\”https:\/\/srv.divee.ai\/storage\/v1\/object\/public\/sdk\/divee.sdk.latest.js\\”;\\n s.setAttribute(\\”data-project-id\\”, \\”4428864e-2da6-4fef-a83c-c16c2dfe86d9\\”);\\n s.async = true;\\n document.head.appendChild(s);\\n })();\\n\\u003C\/script>\\n\\n{{\/if}}\\n\\n\\u003Cscript>\\n window.teads_analytics = window.teads_analytics || {};\\n window.teads_analytics.analytics_tag_id = \\”PUB_26459\\”;\\n window.teads_analytics.share = window.teads_analytics.share || function() {\\n ;(window.teads_analytics.shared_data = window.teads_analytics.shared_data || []).push(arguments)\\n };\\n\\u003C\/script>\\n\\u003Cscript type=\\”text\/plain\\” class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\” src=\\”https:\/\/a.teads.tv\/analytics\/tag.js\\”>\\u003C\/script>\\n\\n{{#unless context.features.nolivesupply}}\\n\\u003Cscript async data-cfasync=\\”false\\” type=\\”text\/plain\\” class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\” src=\\”https:\/\/live.demand.supply\/up.js\\”>\\u003C\/script>\\n{{\/unless}}\\n\\n\\u003Cscript type=\\”text\/plain\\” class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\” src=\\”https:\/\/terrific.live\/terrific-sdk.js\\” storeid=\\”iN6X0VPTDIicsVPKX6p0\\”>\\u003C\/script>\\n\\n{{\/unless}}\\n\\u003Cstyle>\\n\\n.google-adposition:has(iframe) {\\n background-image: none !important;\\n}\\n\\n.menu-fixed .menu .headContainer .google-auto-placed {\\n display: none;\\n}\\n\\narticle header .title .google-auto-placed {\\n display: none;\\n}\\n\\n#onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-accept-btn-handler {\\n margin-bottom: 10px;\\n }\\n\\n #onetrust-banner-sdk #onetrust-reject-all-handler {\\n visibility: hidden;\\n }\\n\\u003C\/style>\\n”},”updated_at”:”2026-07-22T15:44:05.196Z”}},”last_changed”:”2026-08-11T18:51:56.089Z”,”page”:{„created_at”:”2026-08-06T08:22:24.675Z”,”created_by”:1,”custom_fields”:{},”domain”:”adevarul.ro”,”id”:99,”last_published_at”:”2026-08-06T08:22:26.048Z”,”name”:”Content layout (article)”,”published”:1,”s3_hash”:”a5e0764cf3bce051367545eab1538b4619e8ecb9″,”slug”:null,”title”:”Content layout”,”type”:”layout”,”updated_at”:”2022-07-21T08:27:20.732Z”,”version_id”:269},”path”:”\/stiri-interne\/evenimente\/bolile-cu-transmitere-sexuala-s-au-triplat-in-2549194.html”,”pathArray”:[„”,”stiri-interne”,”evenimente”,”bolile-cu-transmitere-sexuala-s-au-triplat-in-2549194.html”],”type”:”content”,”url”:”https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/stiri-interne\/evenimente\/bolile-cu-transmitere-sexuala-s-au-triplat-in-2549194.html”,”features”:{},”query”:{},”domain_config”:{„MISC”:{„logo”:{„width”:320,”height”:50}},”SYSTEM_TAGS”:[„noads”,”nocomments”,”sex”,”advert”,”advertorial”,”video”,”galerie”,”live”,”foto”,”exclusiv”,”analiza”,”interviu”,”reportaj”,”breaking news”],”default”:{„lang”:”ro”,”domain”:”adevarul.ro”,”alternateDomain”:”adevarul-ro.adh.reperio.news”,”friendlyName”:”Adev\u0103rul”,”logoURL”:”https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/favicon-144-precomposed.png”}},”client”:{„is_mobile”:false}}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Infec\u021biile cu transmitere sexual\u0103 (ITS) sunt \u00een cre\u0219tere accelerat\u0103 \u00een Europa, dup\u0103 sc\u0103derea \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een perioada pandemiei. Datele…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":259098,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[71707,32,33,31,36,37,65954,27,71708,74,34,35,25,41,40,38,39,5098,26,28,29,30,71,72,73],"class_list":["post-259097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-international","tag-boli-cu-transmitere-sexuala","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-cele-mai-populare-subiecte","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-gonoree","tag-headlines","tag-infectii-cu-transmitere-sexuala","tag-international","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-news","tag-ro","tag-romana","tag-romania","tag-romanian","tag-sifilis","tag-stiri","tag-titluri","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-worldnews"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ro\/117078397224632648","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259097"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259097\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/259098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=259097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=259097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}