{"id":266905,"date":"2026-08-18T11:33:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T11:33:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/266905\/"},"modified":"2026-08-18T11:33:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T11:33:09","slug":"dezechilibru-alarmant-intre-baietii-si-fetele-nascute-in-vietnam-cum-va-interveni-statul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/266905\/","title":{"rendered":"Dezechilibru alarmant \u00eentre b\u0103ie\u021bii \u0219i fetele n\u0103scute \u00een Vietnam. Cum va interveni statul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vietnamul vrea s\u0103 reduc\u0103 raportul dintre b\u0103ie\u021bi \u0219i fete la na\u0219tere p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelul considerat natural, aproximativ 106 b\u0103ie\u021bi la 100 de fete p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2035, potrivit unui proiect al Ministerului S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

\"Bebelu\u0219i\" <\/p>\n

Bebelu\u0219i la maternitate FOTO: Profimedia<\/p>\n

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Proiectul vizeaz\u0103 o reducere a raportului \u00eentre sexe la na\u0219tere la sub 109 b\u0103ie\u021bi la 100 de fete p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030 \u0219i apoi la nivel de echilibru p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2035.<\/p>\n

De ani de zile, dezechilibrul \u00een favoarea b\u0103ie\u021bilor \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te raportul \u00eentre sexe la na\u0219tere din Vietnam se num\u0103r\u0103 printre cele mai ridicate din Asia. Proiectul de lege arat\u0103 c\u0103 acest raport s-a situat la 112,2 b\u0103ie\u021bi la 100 de fete \u00een 2016, a atins un maxim de 114,8 \u00een 2018 \u0219i a sc\u0103zut la 110 \u00een 2025, scrie Reuters.<\/a><\/p>\n

Vietnamul are de ani buni un excedent artificial de b\u0103ie\u021bi la na\u0219tere. Cauza principal\u0103 este preferin\u021ba tradi\u021bional\u0103 pentru b\u0103ie\u021bi, accesul la tehnologie permi\u021b\u00e2nd identificarea sexului f\u0103tului \u00eenainte de na\u0219tere.<\/p>\n

Preferin\u021ba pentru b\u0103ie\u021bi are r\u0103d\u0103cini culturale \u0219i familiale. \u00cen structurile tradi\u021bionale, fiii sunt considera\u021bi continuatorii familiei \u0219i sunt asocia\u021bi cu responsabilitatea de a sprijini p\u0103rin\u021bii la b\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u021be.<\/p>\n

Mai exist\u0103 un factor important: familiile au mai pu\u021bini copii. C\u00e2nd o familie \u00ee\u0219i dore\u0219te neap\u0103rat un fiu, iar num\u0103rul total de copii este redus, presiunea pentru ca pruncul s\u0103 fie b\u0103iat cre\u0219te.<\/p>\n

Autorit\u0103\u021bile avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 men\u021binerea unui raport dezechilibrat<\/a> \u00eentre sexe poate produce consecin\u021be demografice \u0219i sociale pe termen lung.<\/p>\n

Printre riscurile men\u021bionate \u00een proiect se num\u0103r\u0103 dificult\u0103\u021bile de pe pia\u021ba c\u0103s\u0103toriilor, accentuarea inegalit\u0103\u021bii de gen, violen\u021ba bazat\u0103 pe gen \u0219i traficul de femei \u0219i fete.<\/p>\n

Dezechilibrul poate influen\u021ba \u0219i structura viitoare a popula\u021biei. Proiec\u021biile demografice oficiale ale Vietnamului pornesc de la ideea c\u0103 raportul dintre sexe la na\u0219tere va reveni treptat spre nivelul natural, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce politicile publice \u00ee\u0219i fac efectul<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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fete la na\u0219tere p\u00e2n\u0103 la nivelul considerat natural, aproximativ 106…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":266906,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[12],"tags":[70629,32,33,31,36,37,27,74,34,35,8249,25,11040,41,40,38,39,26,28,29,30,15109,71,72,73],"class_list":["post-266905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-international","tag-baieti","tag-breaking-news","tag-breakingnews","tag-cele-mai-populare-subiecte","tag-featured-news","tag-featurednews","tag-headlines","tag-international","tag-latest-news","tag-latestnews","tag-nastere","tag-news","tag-populatie","tag-ro","tag-romana","tag-romania","tag-romanian","tag-stiri","tag-titluri","tag-top-stories","tag-topstories","tag-vietnam","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-worldnews"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ro\/117116299955284689","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=266905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266905\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/266906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=266905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=266905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}