![\"Cozile](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1787063412_566_index.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n\u00cen comunism, oamenii veneau cu sc\u0103unele \u0219i se a\u0219ezau la coad\u0103 pentru carne \u00eenc\u0103 de la 7 diminea\u021ba. Dup\u0103 aproape zece ore, la Turda erau aproximativ 300 de persoane, iar carnea \u00eenc\u0103 nu se g\u0103sea pe raft. La Dej, muncitorii \u00ee\u0219i l\u0103sau uneltele c\u00e2nd auzeau c\u0103 au sosit gogo\u0219ari. Scenele sunt consemnate \u00een documentele Securit\u0103\u021bii din 1980, al\u0103turi de m\u0103rturii despre rafturi goale \u0219i lipsa zah\u0103rului, cartofilor \u0219i zarzavatului.<\/p>\n
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Cozile din comunism \u00eencepeau de la primele ore ale dimine\u021bii foto: Arhiv\u0103, adev\u0103rul<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
Documente din arhivele Securit\u0103\u021bii arat\u0103 cum ar\u0103ta aprovizionarea \u00een Rom\u00e2nia anului 1980. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia comunist\u0103, o simpl\u0103 veste despre sosirea unor alimente putea schimba programul unei zile \u00eentregi. Dac\u0103 \u201ese b\u0103ga\u201d carne, zah\u0103r, cartofi sau legume, oamenii l\u0103sau ceea ce f\u0103ceau \u0219i plecau s\u0103 prind\u0103 un loc la coad\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u201e\u00cen ciuda reportajelor triumfaliste din presa oficial\u0103, \u00een care p\u0103m\u00e2ntul era exploatat cu mijloace tehnice moderne, agricultura era, \u00een realitate, Cenu\u015f\u0103reasa economiei rom\u00e2ne\u015fti. Nimic surprinz\u0103tor, deoarece majoritatea fondurilor erau direc\u0163ionate \u00een industria grea. Practic, agricultura era marcat\u0103 de lipsa investi\u0163iilor, a pieselor de schimb \u015fi a combustibililor, de penele de electricitate, de nep\u0103sare \u015fi de decizii proaste\u201d, arat\u0103\u00a0Consiliul Na\u021bional pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securit\u0103\u021bii-CNSAS, \u00eentr-o postare pe Facebook.<\/p>\n
Rapoartele descriu lipsuri repetate de alimente, cozi de sute de persoane \u0219i oameni care \u00ee\u0219i petreceau ore \u00eentregi \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 cumpere produse de baz\u0103.<\/p>\n
Coada la carne \u00eencepea de la 7 diminea\u021ba <\/p>\n
La Turda, situa\u021bia aprovizion\u0103rii devenise o problem\u0103 cotidian\u0103. \u00centr-o informare din 17 octombrie 1980, Securitatea consemna c\u0103 \u00een ora\u0219 se resim\u021bea \u201eo lips\u0103 acut\u0103\u201d de zah\u0103r, dar \u0219i de carne, cartofi \u0219i zarzavaturi.<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
Pe 16 octombrie, la o m\u0103cel\u0103rie din Turda, Micro II, oamenii au \u00eenceput s\u0103 formeze r\u00e2ndul pentru carne de porc \u00eenc\u0103 de la ora 7 diminea\u021ba. Mul\u021bi veniser\u0103 preg\u0103ti\u021bi s\u0103 a\u0219tepte ore \u00eentregi \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i aduseser\u0103 sc\u0103unele.<\/p>\n
La ora 16.30, carnea \u00eenc\u0103 nu fusese pus\u0103 \u00een v\u00e2nzare, iar \u00een fa\u021ba magazinului se aflau aproximativ 300 de persoane. Situa\u021bia a devenit tensionat\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd muncitori de la \u0218antierul de construc\u021bii, veni\u021bi de la serviciu, au \u00eencercat s\u0103 intre \u00een fa\u021ba celor care a\u0219teptaser\u0103 de diminea\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n
![\"Coad\u0103](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1787063412_550_index.jpeg\")
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Coad\u0103 la carne \u00een comunism foto: arhiv\u0103, adev\u0103rul<\/p>\n
Potrivit raportului, au avut loc \u00eembr\u00e2nceli, certuri \u0219i proteste. Unii oameni au fost sco\u0219i din r\u00e2nd, iar atmosfera a devenit at\u00e2t de agitat\u0103, \u00eenc\u00e2t un profesor pensionar, \u00eempins afar\u0103 din coad\u0103, a \u00eenceput s\u0103 \u00eenjure conducerea comer\u021bului.<\/p>\n
\u201eSe contraziceau foarte agita\u021bi c\u0103 degeaba se face r\u00e2nd de diminea\u021b\u0103 de c\u0103tre pensionari, deoarece cei care lucreaz\u0103 din greu, dup\u0103 program, nu mai pot ajunge la carne. S-au \u00eembr\u00e2ncit \u00eentre ei, \u00eenc\u00e2t unii au fost sco\u0219i din r\u00e2nd \u0219i strigau nemul\u021bumi\u021bi. Un profesor-pensionar, fiind \u00eempins afar\u0103 din r\u00e2nd, a \u00eenceput s\u0103 \u00eenjure conducerea de la comer\u021b, c\u0103 de ce se aduce carne de porc numai de momeal\u0103, dac\u0103 tot nu pot asigura cerin\u021bele\u201d, arat\u0103 documentele.<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
Sute de oameni a\u0219teptau \u0219i seara <\/p>\n
Problema nu se rezolva odat\u0103 cu l\u0103sarea serii. La m\u0103cel\u0103ria din centrul ora\u0219ului Turda, la ora 21.00, se afla \u00eenc\u0103 un r\u00e2nd de aproximativ 200 de persoane. Oamenii erau nemul\u021bumi\u021bi de cei care \u00eencercau s\u0103 intre \u00een fa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i \u201ezbierau \u00eentruna\u201d, potrivit documentului.<\/p>\n
Printre cei care a\u0219teptau se afla \u0219i \u0219eful for\u021belor de munc\u0103 din Turda. Acesta \u00eei spunea unui informator al Securit\u0103\u021bii:\u00a0\u201eN-am ce face, stau la r\u00eend de la orele 16 \u0219i uite este ora 21 \u0219i mai am \u00een fa\u021b\u0103 peste 100 de persoane\u201d, spunea acesta.<\/p>\n
Singura speran\u021b\u0103 era c\u0103 va ajunge s\u0103 cumpere cele dou\u0103 kilograme de carne permise unei persoane.\u00a0\u201eNoroc c\u0103 se d\u0103 numai 2 kg carne de persoan\u0103 \u0219i sper ca s\u0103-mi ajung\u0103 \u0219i mie. Nu pot r\u0103m\u00eene f\u0103r\u0103 carne, chiar dac\u0103 stau p\u00een\u0103 diminea\u021ba, \u00eentruc\u00eet am familie numeroas\u0103 care cere de m\u00eencare\u201d, declara acesta.<\/p>\n
![\"Coad\u0103](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1787063413_682_index.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
Coad\u0103 \u00een comunism la alimente FOTO: arhiv\u0103, adev\u0103rul<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
\u201eRafturile s\u00eent goale, nu ai ce cump\u0103ra\u201d <\/p>\n
Nu era vorba doar despre carne. \u00cen aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103, o muncitoare de la \u0218antierul 2 Construc\u021bii Turda relata, potrivit informatorului \u201eGIURGIU\u201d, c\u0103 g\u0103sise cartofi cu 5 lei kilogramul \u00een pia\u021b\u0103, \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care cartofii se g\u0103seau foarte greu.<\/p>\n
\u201eNu este nici zah\u0103r la nici o pr\u0103v\u0103lie, rafturile s\u00eent goale, nu ai ce cump\u0103ra. Azi-m\u00eeine nu mai avem din ce tr\u0103i\u201d, spunea femeia.<\/p>\n
\u00cen aceea\u0219i informare apare \u0219i problema scumpirilor de pe pia\u021b\u0103. Oamenii constatau c\u0103 produsele deveniser\u0103 tot mai scumpe, \u00een timp ce \u00een magazinele statului erau greu de g\u0103sit.<\/p>\n
Nemul\u021bumirea ajungea inclusiv la locurile de munc\u0103. Dou\u0103 femei discutau despre dificultatea de a-\u0219i face norma \u0219i, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, de a-\u0219i procura alimentele: \u201ePlanul s\u0103-l facem, dar nu avem din ce, stai toat\u0103 ziua la coad\u0103 \u0219i nu prime\u0219ti carne \u0219i nici la salam nu mai po\u021bi ajunge…\u201d<\/p>\n
Unul dintre cele mai sugestive episoade este consemnat la Dej. \u00cen sectorul de construc\u021bii al E.G.C.L. Dej, muncitorii erau at\u00e2t de preocupa\u021bi de aprovizionare, \u00eenc\u00e2t vestea sosirii unor legume putea opri temporar lucrul. Securitatea consemna c\u0103, pe 30 septembrie 1980, s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit informa\u021bia c\u0103 la aprozar au sosit gogo\u0219ari.<\/p>\n
Ra\u0163ia lunar\u0103 de alimente \u00een comunism. Ce erau \u201eadida\u015fii\u201c \u015fi \u201ecalculatoarele\u201c. C\u00e2t zah\u0103r, carne, unt \u015fi ulei trebuia s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 fiecare rom\u00e2n <\/a><\/p>\n \u201eC\u00e2nd s-a auzit c\u0103 au sosit gogo\u0219ari la aprozare, din dou\u0103 echipe de zidari \u0219i una de dulgheri care lucrau la Consiliul Popular Municipal Dej, nu a r\u0103mas la punctul de lucru niciun muncitor timp de aproape 6 ore, to\u021bi s-au dus s\u0103 stea la r\u00e2nd la aprozare. \u0218i \u00een prezent este suficient ca unul dintre muncitori s\u0103 anun\u021be c\u0103 a sosit ceva legume \u0219i toat\u0103 lumea pune uneltele jos \u0219i pleac\u0103 pentru aprovizionare, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 le mai pese de niciun fel de urm\u0103ri. Aceste elemente vor fi \u00een aten\u021bia noastr\u0103, urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 fie luate m\u0103suri adecvate \u00een fiecare caz\u201d, arat\u0103 documentele.<\/p>\n Securitatea observa c\u0103 fenomenul afecta inclusiv produc\u021bia, deoarece se pierdeau numeroase ore de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n \u201eNu g\u0103se\u0219ti carne, ceap\u0103, cartofi, ou\u0103\u201d <\/p>\n La Dej, lipsurile erau discutate intens \u00een r\u00e2ndul popula\u021biei. \u00centr-un raport din 22 octombrie 1980, Securitatea consemna c\u0103 aprovizionarea cu produse agroalimentare era interpretat\u0103 \u00een mod negativ, tenden\u021bios\u201d.<\/p>\n Un localnic povestea c\u0103 a mers prin tot ora\u0219ul \u0219i nu a g\u0103sit mezeluri \u0219i nici carne. El critica \u00een acela\u0219i timp propaganda privind cre\u0219terea nivelului de trai:<\/p>\n \u201eBine c\u0103 batem din palme \u0219i vorbim de ridicarea nivelului de trai, nu g\u0103se\u0219ti carne, ceap\u0103, cartofi, ou\u0103 \u0219i multe altele.\u201d, spunea localnicul.<\/p>\n Pre\u021burile din pia\u021b\u0103 erau, de asemenea, greu de suportat. Potrivit documentului, un ou costa 3 lei, kilogramul de ceap\u0103 8 lei, iar cartofii 5 lei. Nemul\u021bumirea era amplificat\u0103 de faptul c\u0103 oamenii aveau venituri limitate \u0219i se confruntau cu alte cre\u0219teri de costuri.<\/p>\n Peste jum\u0103tate dintre cei care c\u0103utau alimente la Dej veneau de la sate <\/p>\n Penuria nu \u00eei afecta doar pe locuitorii ora\u0219elor. Securitatea consemna c\u0103, la Dej, peste 50% dintre cet\u0103\u021benii care solicitau anumite produse alimentare proveneau din mediul rural.<\/p>\n Unii veneau chiar din comune apar\u021bin\u00e2nd jude\u021belor Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud sau Maramure\u0219. \u021a\u0103ranii veneau la pia\u021b\u0103 cu produse pe care \u00eencercau s\u0103 le v\u00e2nd\u0103, deoarece la cooperative primeau un pre\u021b mult mai mic.<\/p>\n publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n \u00cen raport se arat\u0103 c\u0103 unii dintre ei primeau la cooperativ\u0103 aproximativ o treime din suma pe care o puteau ob\u021bine pe pia\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n P\u00e2inea neagr\u0103 era cump\u0103rat\u0103 pentru animale <\/p>\n O alt\u0103 problem\u0103 consemnat\u0103 \u00een Dej era legat\u0103 de p\u00e2inea neagr\u0103. Potrivit raportului, aceasta era cump\u0103rat\u0103 \u00een cantit\u0103\u021bi importante pentru hr\u0103nirea animalelor crescute de popula\u021bie. Oamenii se \u00eentrebau de ce se mai produce p\u00e2ine pentru animale, c\u00e2nd problema ar putea fi rezolvat\u0103 prin v\u00e2nzarea de f\u0103in\u0103.<\/p>\n \u00cen opinia lor, astfel s-ar fi evitat consumul inutil de gaz, transport \u0219i for\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n Subiectul a provocat chiar o reac\u021bie zgomotoas\u0103 la o \u0219edin\u021b\u0103 de la Depoul CFR Dej. C\u00e2nd conducerea le-a repro\u0219at oamenilor c\u0103 \u201es-au lenevit\u201d \u0219i nu mai vor s\u0103 creasc\u0103 porci, g\u0103ini sau vaci, cei prezen\u021bi au \u00eenceput s\u0103 r\u00e2d\u0103. Ulterior, \u00een sal\u0103 s-a produs, potrivit Securit\u0103\u021bii, \u201eun adev\u0103rat vacarm\u201d.<\/p>\n \u201eVia\u021ba asta este numai un chin\u201d <\/p>\n Dincolo de cozile la carne \u0219i de lipsa zah\u0103rului, documentele surprind \u0219i impactul emo\u021bional al penuriei asupra familiilor.<\/p>\n \u00centr-o informa\u021bie ob\u021binut\u0103, o femeie din Dej \u00eei transmitea unei cuno\u0219tin\u021be din Cehul Silvaniei:<\/p>\n \u201eVia\u021ba asta este numai un chin, o suferin\u021b\u0103, o lupt\u0103, este nenorocit\u0103.\u00a0A\u0219 renun\u021ba la aceast\u0103 lupt\u0103 dac\u0103 nu a\u0219 avea cei doi copii c\u0103ci s\u0103racii au avut nenorocul s\u0103 se nasc\u0103 pentru a\u0219a zile grele.\u00a0Aici nimic nu se g\u0103se\u0219te. Pentru toate trebuie s\u0103 stau la coad\u0103 cu copii cu tot c\u00eend la ou\u0103 c\u00eend la zah\u0103r.\u201d, spunea femeia.<\/p>\n Fotografiile care au \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit internetul. \u201eM\u0103 \u00eentreb \u00een care poz\u0103 era libertatea \u0219i \u00een care sclavia…\u201d FOTO <\/a><\/p>\n Cel mai important pentru ea nu era propria lips\u0103, ci faptul c\u0103 nu putea asigura cele necesare copiilor: \u201eNu m\u0103 nec\u0103jesc pentru mine ci pentru copila\u0219ii mei. Imediat trece anul \u0219i poate vine altul mai trist \u0219i mai nenorocit.\u201d<\/p>\n Nemul\u021bumirea fa\u021b\u0103 de m\u00e2ncare devenise problem\u0103 de securitate <\/p>\n Pentru Securitate,\u00a0discu\u021biile despre alimente nu erau simple conversa\u021bii despre via\u021ba de zi<\/a>\u00a0cu zi. Nemul\u021bumirile erau catalogate drept \u201ecomentarii tenden\u021bioase\u201d, iar persoanele care le exprimau puteau intra \u00een supraveghere informativ\u0103.<\/a><\/p>\n publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n Informatorii erau folosi\u021bi pentru a afla ce vorbeau oamenii la locurile de munc\u0103, \u00een cartiere sau \u00een timpul cozilor. \u00cen documente apar persoane despre care Securitatea preciza c\u0103 vor r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u201e\u00een aten\u021bia\u201d organelor \u0219i c\u0103 urmau s\u0103 fie luate \u201em\u0103suri adecvate\u201d.<\/p>\n \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, erau interceptate \u0219i scrisori. Unele dintre rapoarte men\u021bioneaz\u0103 informa\u021bii ob\u021binute \u201epe linie de S\u201d, prin care Securitatea afla ce \u00ee\u0219i transmiteau oamenii dintr-o localitate \u00een alta despre lipsurile alimentare.<\/p>\n \u201eMi-ar pl\u0103cea s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mple \u0219i la noi cum s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u00een Polonia\u201d <\/p>\n \u00cen toamna lui 1980, nemul\u021bumirea economic\u0103 \u00eencepea s\u0103 se amestece cu cea politic\u0103. \u00cen Turda, un pensionar afirma, potrivit unui informator:\u00a0\u201eMi-ar pl\u0103cea s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00eemple \u0219i la noi cum s-a \u00eent\u00eemplat \u00een Polonia. N-ar strica s\u0103 se \u00eenfiin\u021beze \u0219i \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103, sindicatele libere…\u201d<\/p>\n Un alt profesor pensionar critica scumpirile \u0219i situa\u021bia economic\u0103, spun\u00e2nd: \u201eCe\u00a0porc\u0103rie se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u0219i la noi\u201d.<\/p>\n \u00cen aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103, un jurist pensionar vorbea despre teama autorit\u0103\u021bilor din alte \u021b\u0103ri est-europene de apari\u021bia sindicatelor libere, iar un alt localnic critica schimb\u0103rile legislative \u0219i modul \u00een care statul lua decizii care afectau via\u021ba oamenilor.<\/p>\n Astfel, coada la carne nu mai era doar o problem\u0103 de aprovizionare. Ea devenise locul \u00een care oamenii \u00ee\u0219i exprimau nemul\u021bumirile despre salarii, pre\u021buri, agricultur\u0103, conducerea \u021b\u0103rii \u0219i nivelul de trai.<\/p>\n Documentele provin din Arhiva Consiliului Na\u021bional pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securit\u0103\u021bii.\u00a0<\/p>\n \\n const _iprc = performance.now();\\n\\u003C\/script>\\n\\n\\u003Cscript class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\” type=\\”text\/plain\\”>\\nconsole.log(\\”*** cookieconsent done:\\”, Math.round(performance.now() – _iprc) \/ 1000);\\n gtag(‘event’, ‘cookieconsent’, {\\n name: ‘load’,\\n value: Math.round(performance.now() – _iprc) \/ 1000\\n });\\n\\u003C\/script>\\n\\u003C!– END PERFORMANCE COOKIE PRO –>\\n\\n{{#unless context.ads_disabled}}\\n\\n\\u003Cscript class=\\”optanon-category-C0004\\” type=\\”text\/plain\\” src=\\”\/\/a.teads.tv\/page\/99553\/tag\\” async=\\”true\\”>\\u003C\/script>\\n{{\/unless}}\\n\\n\\u003Cdiv 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