{"id":271390,"date":"2026-08-22T05:44:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T05:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/271390\/"},"modified":"2026-08-22T05:44:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T05:44:13","slug":"de-ce-multi-sasi-lasa-germania-pentru-romania-dupa-zeci-de-ani-plecasem-cu-alte-idealuri-in-1990-situatia-nu-mai-este-ca-atunci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/271390\/","title":{"rendered":"De ce mul\u021bi sa\u0219i las\u0103 Germania pentru Rom\u00e2nia dup\u0103 zeci de ani. \u201ePlecasem cu alte idealuri \u00een 1990. Situa\u021bia nu mai este ca atunci\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Agnita, unul dintre vechile centre s\u0103se\u0219ti ale Transilvaniei, comunitatea german\u0103 s-a redus drastic dup\u0103 1990, \u00eens\u0103 leg\u0103turile cu cei pleca\u021bi \u00een Germania nu s-au rupt. Vara, fo\u0219tii localnici revin s\u0103-\u0219i vad\u0103 casele, biserica \u0219i ora\u0219ul natal, iar unii aleg s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 din nou aici dup\u0103 pensionare.<\/p>\n

\"Ernst <\/p>\n

Ernst se num\u0103r\u0103 printre sa\u0219ii reveni\u021bi \u00een Agnita Foto: Daniel Gu\u021b\u0103, ADEV\u0102RUL<\/p>\n

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Mai pu\u021bin de 8.000 de oameni locuiesc ast\u0103zi \u00een Agnita, un mic ora\u0219 de pe Valea H\u00e2rtibaciului, din jude\u021bul Sibiu, aflat la aproximativ 40 de kilometri de Sibiu, Sighi\u0219oara \u0219i Media\u0219. Veche a\u0219ezare s\u0103seasc\u0103, Agnita p\u0103streaz\u0103 una dintre cele mai impun\u0103toare biserici fortificate din zon\u0103, devenit\u0103, timp de secole, centrul spiritual al comunit\u0103\u021bii evanghelice.<\/p>\n

Vechiul t\u00e2rg al sa\u0219ilor, industrializat din secolul al XIX-lea <\/p>\n

\u00cen secolele XIX \u0219i XX, vechiul t\u00e2rg s-a transformat \u00eentr-un centru me\u0219te\u0219ug\u0103resc \u0219i industrial, \u00een care popula\u021bia s\u0103seasc\u0103 a avut un rol important. Vechile bresle au l\u0103sat treptat loc fabricilor de piele \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103l\u021b\u0103minte, tricotaje, m\u0103nu\u0219i \u0219i ciorapi. De asemenea, dezvoltarea industrial\u0103 a fost sus\u021binut\u0103 \u0219i de fabrica de spirt \u0219i moara deschise \u00eenc\u0103 din anul 1885. \u00cen perioada comunist\u0103, \u00eentreprinderile au fost extinse, iar o parte din produc\u021bie era destinat\u0103 exportului.<\/p>\n

Din 1858, Agnita a fost conectat\u0103 prin \u0219osea cu F\u0103g\u0103ra\u0219ul \u0219i Sighi\u0219oara, iar la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XIX-lea a fost deschis\u0103 calea ferat\u0103 \u00eengust\u0103 spre Sighi\u0219oara, prelungit\u0103 ulterior p\u00e2n\u0103 la Sibiu. \u00cenainte de Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, sa\u0219ii reprezentau popula\u021bia majoritar\u0103 a Agnitei. La recens\u0103m\u00e2ntul din 1930, Agnita avea peste 6.000 de locuitori, dintre care mai mult de jum\u0103tate erau germani. <\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 r\u0103zboi, structura comunit\u0103\u021bii s-a schimbat treptat. Deport\u0103rile etnicilor germani \u00een Uniunea Sovietic\u0103, na\u021bionaliz\u0103rile \u0219i, mai t\u00e2rziu, emigrarea \u00een Germania de Vest au redus puternic num\u0103rul sa\u0219ilor. Exodul s-a accentuat \u00een ultimele decenii ale regimului comunist \u0219i mai ales dup\u0103 1989. \u00cen 1977, \u00een ora\u0219 erau \u00eenc\u0103 3.746 de germani, iar la recens\u0103m\u00e2ntul din 1992 mai r\u0103m\u0103seser\u0103 449.<\/p>\n

Industria comunist\u0103 a schimbat ora\u0219ul <\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, autorit\u0103\u021bile comuniste au extins fabricile \u0219i au ridicat cartiere de blocuri pentru familiile muncitorilor, schimb\u00e2nd \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219area vechiului t\u00e2rg. Agnita a continuat s\u0103 creasc\u0103 demografic p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eenceputul anilor \u201990, c\u00e2nd avea peste 12.000 de locuitori. Dup\u0103 1990, restructurarea \u0219i dispari\u021bia treptat\u0103 a unor \u00eentreprinderi, dar \u0219i plecarea unei p\u0103r\u021bi a popula\u021biei au adus ora\u0219ul \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103 de declin economic \u0219i demografic.<\/p>\n

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\u00cen ultimii ani, Agnita a redevenit mai vizibil\u0103 pentru turi\u0219ti. A\u0219ezarea aflat\u0103 \u00eentre Sibiu \u0219i Sighi\u0219oara, apropiat\u0103 de Via Transilvanica, se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul unei regiuni tot mai c\u0103utate pentru bisericile fortificate, satele s\u0103se\u0219ti \u0219i peisajele de pe Valea H\u00e2rtibaciului. Vara, num\u0103rul vizitatorilor cre\u0219te, iar pentru localnici p\u0103durile \u0219i dealurile din jur r\u0103m\u00e2n printre cele mai accesibile locuri de recreere. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, unii locuitori admit c\u0103 Agnita a c\u0103p\u0103tat \u0219i caracterul unui \u201eora\u0219-dormitor\u201d, o parte dintre oameni f\u0103c\u00e2nd naveta spre centre economice mai mari.<\/p>\n

Interesul pentru Agnita a crescut \u0219i dup\u0103 restaurarea bisericii fortificate, reperul vechii comunit\u0103\u021bi germane. Comunitatea evanghelic\u0103 local\u0103 mai num\u0103r\u0103 pu\u021bin peste o sut\u0103 de membri, \u00eens\u0103 vara aceasta devine mai numeroas\u0103 odat\u0103 cu revenirea \u201esa\u0219ilor de var\u0103\u201d, cum sunt numi\u021bi cei care \u00ee\u0219i petrec concediile \u00een locurile natale.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 pensionare, unii dintre ei au \u00eenceput s\u0103 petreac\u0103 perioade mai lungi \u00een Rom\u00e2nia sau chiar s\u0103 se stabileasc\u0103 din nou aici. Fenomenul se observ\u0103, timid, \u0219i \u00een alte foste comunit\u0103\u021bi s\u0103se\u0219ti. Cei reveni\u021bi vorbesc despre ata\u0219amentul fa\u021b\u0103 de locurile natale, dar \u0219i despre costurile mai mici ale vie\u021bii \u0219i avantajul de a avea aici casele \u0219i propriet\u0103\u021bile familiei.<\/p>\n

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\u201eAici este mult mai bine ca \u00een Germania, unde locuiam la bloc \u00eentr-un apartament de 80 de metri p\u0103tra\u021bi \u0219i pl\u0103team chirie. Aici tr\u0103im \u00eentr-o cas\u0103 de aproape 300 de metri p\u0103tra\u021bi, plus o gr\u0103din\u0103. M\u00e2nc\u0103m bio din gr\u0103dina noastr\u0103, cartofi, ro\u0219ii, ceap\u0103, ardei \u0219i tot ce ne punem. Avem c\u0103m\u0103rile pline, pivni\u021ba plin\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu avea rost s\u0103 st\u0103m \u00een Germania s\u0103 cump\u0103r\u0103m tot\u201d, relata pentru Adev\u0103rul Johann Henning, un etnic german revenit \u00een \u021bar\u0103, la ROmos, dup\u0103 mai mult de trei decenii petrecute \u00een Germania.<\/p>\n

Spre deosebire de alte localit\u0103\u021bi dezvoltate de-a lungul timpului \u00een jurul comunit\u0103\u021bilor s\u0103se\u0219ti, dar \u00een care acestea aproape au disp\u0103rut, Agnita a reu\u0219it s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i restaureze vechea biseric\u0103 fortificat\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 o transforme \u00eentr-un obiectiv turistic tot mai cunoscut.<\/p>\n

\u201eNu credeam, c\u00e2nd eram copil, c\u0103 aceast\u0103 biseric\u0103 va deveni at\u00e2t de c\u0103utat\u0103 de turi\u0219ti\u201d, afirm\u0103 Alexia Tob\u0103, lector la Biserica Evanghelic\u0103 din Agnita.<\/p>\n

Alexia Tob\u0103 a explicat pentru Adev\u0103rul de ce biserica fortificat\u0103 a devenit tot mai atractiv\u0103 pentru turi\u0219ti \u0219i de ce numero\u0219i sa\u0219i pleca\u021bi \u00een Germania revin s\u0103 o vad\u0103. Unii dintre cei care se \u00eentorc \u00een locurile natale sunt interesa\u021bi s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 mai mult timp \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i caut\u0103 chiar s\u0103 cumpere case s\u0103se\u0219ti \u00een localit\u0103\u021bile \u00een care familiile lor au tr\u0103it \u00eenainte de 1989.<\/p>\n

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\"Alexia <\/p>\n

Alexia Tob\u0103, lector la Biserica evanghelic\u0103 din Agnita Foto: Daniel Gu\u021b\u0103. ADEV\u0102RUL<\/p>\n

Adev\u0103rul: Ce a \u00eensemnat restaurarea bisericii fortificate din Agnita \u0219i ce lucr\u0103ri au fost f\u0103cute aici?<\/p>\n

Alexia Tob\u0103: Aceasta este o biseric\u0103 fortificat\u0103 din Agnita \u0219i a f\u0103cut parte din cadrul unui proiect ini\u021biat de Biserica Evanghelic\u0103 C.A. din Rom\u00e2nia, pe scurt BECAR. Proiectul a fost finan\u021bat din fonduri europene \u0219i au intrat o serie de biserici \u00een acest proiect, cum ar fi Cincu sau Ruja.<\/p>\n

\u0218i noi am intrat \u00een acest proiect. \u00cen 2017 au \u00eenceput lucr\u0103rile de renovare a \u00eentregului ansamblu, deci toate turnurile au fost renovate, tencuite, s-au f\u0103cut lucr\u0103ri \u0219i \u00een interiorul, \u0219i \u00een exteriorul bisericii. S-au efectuat lucr\u0103ri de renovare, s-a schimbat \u0219i acoperi\u0219ul, s-a reparat \u0219i gardul care \u00eemprejmuie\u0219te acest complex, \u0219i anume biserica \u0219i \u0218coala 1, care acum este \u0218coala \u201eGeorg Daniel Teutsch\u201d.<\/p>\n

Georg Daniel Teutsch a fost episcop al Bisericii Evanghelice din Rom\u00e2nia, dar \u00eenainte a fost prim-preot al ora\u0219ului Agnita. Deci este una dintre cele mai renumite personalit\u0103\u021bi ale acestei urbe, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 Gyuri Pascu.<\/p>\n

Renovarea bisericii a adus mai mul\u021bi turi\u0219ti \u00een Agnita?<\/p>\n

Vin foarte mul\u021bi turi\u0219ti care urmeaz\u0103 Via Transilvanica sau traseele de pe Colinele Transilvaniei \u0219i ajung \u0219i aici, la Agnita. De exemplu, numai ast\u0103zi am avut oaspe\u021bi din Olanda, Fran\u021ba, Germania \u0219i Timi\u0219oara. \u00cen fiecare zi vin turi\u0219ti, \u00een afar\u0103 de cei pe care i-a\u021bi \u00eent\u00e2lnit acum, care sunt sa\u0219i emigra\u021bi \u00een Germania \u0219i care \u00ee\u0219i petrec concediile \u0219i vacan\u021bele \u00eenapoi acas\u0103, cum ar veni vorba. \u0218i este foarte frumos c\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i aduc \u0219i copiii, \u00ee\u0219i aduc \u0219i nepo\u021bii, care, cu ocazia asta, afl\u0103 de unde au plecat str\u0103mo\u0219ii lor.<\/p>\n

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Dar mai au \u00een plan s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 aici \u0219i \u00een afara verii, cei care vin acum doar \u00een vacan\u021b\u0103?<\/p>\n

Unii vor s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 \u00eenapoi. Chiar ast\u0103zi ne-am \u00eent\u00e2lnit cu cineva care vrea s\u0103 vad\u0103 dou\u0103 case undeva sus, pe Clim\u0103\u0219, \u0219i se g\u00e2nde\u0219te ca, atunci c\u00e2nd iese la pensie, s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 \u00eenapoi \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i petreac\u0103 o perioad\u0103 din an aici, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, iar cealalt\u0103 perioad\u0103 \u00een Germania.<\/p>\n

Oare ce \u00eei \u00eempiedic\u0103, din ce v\u0103 spun ei? M\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc c\u0103 lucrurile sunt mai organizate \u00een Germania: serviciile, asisten\u021ba social\u0103, totul.<\/p>\n

Da, dar acum, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 suntem \u00een Uniunea European\u0103, este mult mai u\u0219or s\u0103 se renaturalizeze aici, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n

Revenind la biseric\u0103, au fost p\u0103strate elementele medievale?<\/p>\n

Au p\u0103strat tot. Biserica este una dintre cele mai vechi din Transilvania. Este o biseric\u0103 din secolul al XIII-lea. Chiar dac\u0103 prima atestare documentar\u0103 este din 1466, simplul fapt c\u0103 ferestrele de la parter au arcade romanice este o dovad\u0103 clar\u0103 c\u0103 pe locul acesta a existat o bazilic\u0103 romanic\u0103 \u00eenainte de secolul al XV-lea. Dac\u0103 merge\u021bi la etaj, o s\u0103 vede\u021bi c\u0103 ferestrele au arcade gotice.<\/p>\n

Foarte multe elemente s-au p\u0103strat din perioada \u00een care toate bisericile sa\u0219ilor erau catolice. Deci, ini\u021bial, sa\u0219ii care au venit \u00een Transilvania erau de confesiune catolic\u0103 \u0219i nu \u021bineau de Alba Iulia. \u021aineau de Arhiepiscopia de Esztergom.<\/p>\n

Iar c\u00e2nd Martin Luther a ini\u021biat Reforma, Johannes Honterus, reformatorul sa\u0219ilor din Transilvania, a venit cu o tiparni\u021b\u0103 din Germania \u0219i a tip\u0103rit lucr\u0103rile reformatoare ale lui Luther, care, bine\u00een\u021beles, s-au r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit ca focul.<\/p>\n

Neam\u021bul revenit \u00een Rom\u00e2nia dup\u0103 36 de ani de exil. \u201eAici tr\u0103im mult mai bine dec\u00e2t \u00een Germania\u201c FOTO VIDEO <\/a><\/p>\n

La Media\u0219 am \u00een\u021beles c\u0103 a fost marea lor \u00eent\u00e2lnire, \u00een care au decis asta.<\/p>\n

Da, acolo s-au stabilit lucrurile,<\/a> dar Reforma a pornit din Bra\u0219ov, pentru c\u0103 Honterus era \u00een Bra\u0219ov. Primul demers, care nu a avut succes, a fost la Sibiu, pe la 1516-1517, dar nu venise Johannes Honterus \u00eenc\u0103 \u00eenapoi acas\u0103. \u0218i, odat\u0103 ce a venit la Bra\u0219ov, de la Bra\u0219ov s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit Reforma.<\/p>\n

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Care sunt elementele cele mai valoroase ale bisericii, cele care \u00eei atrag pe turi\u0219ti?<\/p>\n

Avem, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, \u00een clopotni\u021b\u0103 un clopot din 1509, care este cel mai vechi artefact care se g\u0103se\u0219te la noi \u00een biseric\u0103. Dup\u0103 aceea urmeaz\u0103 altarul bisericii, din 1650. Iar urm\u0103toarea pies\u0103 de referin\u021b\u0103 este orga.<\/p>\n

Este func\u021bional\u0103?<\/p>\n

Este func\u021bional\u0103. Este considerat\u0103 a fi sora mai mic\u0103 a renumitei orgi de la Biserica Neagr\u0103 din Bra\u0219ov.<\/p>\n

A fost f\u0103cut\u0103 de un ucenic al constructorului orgii din Bra\u0219ov. Dac\u0103 \u00eemi amintesc bine, se numea Karl Schneider. \u0218i are un sunet foarte special.<\/p>\n

Iar, nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, avem sus, la etajul \u00eent\u00e2i, o expozi\u021bie dedicat\u0103 Fugii Lolelor.<\/p>\n

\u0218tiu c\u0103 este renumit ora\u0219ul pentru acest festival. Care este originea lui?<\/p>\n

Legenda spune c\u0103 fiica unui t\u0103b\u0103car din Agnita \u2013 Agnita a fost renumit\u0103 timp de secole pentru confec\u021bionarea de \u00eenc\u0103l\u021b\u0103minte, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i p\u0103rin\u021bii mei au lucrat la \u201eUrsula\u201d \u2013 \u00een momentul \u00een care au n\u0103v\u0103lit odat\u0103 turcii, s-a \u00eembr\u0103cat \u00eentr-un costum de zdren\u021be, \u0219i-a pus o masc\u0103 fioroas\u0103 pe fa\u021b\u0103, a luat o talang\u0103 \u0219i un bici \u0219i a f\u0103cut o h\u0103rm\u0103laie at\u00e2t de mare, \u00eenc\u00e2t i-a speriat pe turci. Au fugit \u0219i nu au mai cotropit Agnita. Asta spune legenda. Acum, \u00een fiecare an, \u00een ultima duminic\u0103 din luna ianuarie, se organizeaz\u0103 Fuga Lolelor. \u0218i aici suntem \u00eentr-o mic\u0103 rivalitate cu Fuga Lolelor din Cincu, care se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 pu\u021bin altfel. \u0218i s\u0103rb\u0103toarea aceasta semnalizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 prim\u0103vara nu mai este departe. Cumva speriem iarna, s\u0103 plece odat\u0103.<\/p>\n

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Mai vreau s\u0103 v\u0103 \u00eentreb despre comunitatea evanghelic\u0103 sau german\u0103 din Agnita. Mai exist\u0103 ast\u0103zi?<\/p>\n

Da, mai exist\u0103. \u00cen Agnita sunt \u00eenscrise \u00een Parohia Evanghelic\u0103 Agnita 130 de suflete, cum se spune. Iar \u00een \u00eemprejurimi mai sunt \u00eenc\u0103 160 de suflete, care sunt p\u0103storite de doamna preoteas\u0103 Bettina Kenst.<\/p>\n

\u0218i vin la slujb\u0103?<\/p>\n

Vin la slujb\u0103. \u00cen fiecare duminic\u0103 poate ai 15-20 de persoane, care sunt decanii de v\u00e2rst\u0103 ai parohiei. Dar c\u00e2nd sunt s\u0103rb\u0103tori sau c\u00e2nd este var\u0103, biserica se cam umple.<\/p>\n

\"Orasul <\/p>\n

1\/12<\/p>\n

Orasul Agnita Foto Daniel Gu\u021b\u0103 ADEV\u0102RUL (12) jpg <\/p>\n

Cum a reu\u0219it comunitatea de aici s\u0103-\u0219i renoveze biserica, \u00een timp ce \u00een alte sate este mai dificil?<\/p>\n

Trebuie s\u0103 porni\u021bi de la premisa c\u0103 \u00een acele sate \u0219i \u00een acele comunit\u0103\u021bi nu mai este niciun sas, niciun enoria\u0219 de confesiune evanghelic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Iar \u00een Germania, sa\u0219ii sunt organiza\u021bi \u00een ni\u0219te asocia\u021bii. \u00cen german\u0103 se numesc Heimatortsgemeinschaften, deci asocia\u021bii ale satului natal sau ale ora\u0219ului natal. \u0218i acolo depinde de puterea financiar\u0103 sau de spiritul comunitar al fiec\u0103rei localit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Ei sprijin\u0103 parohia pentru \u00eentre\u021binerea cimitirului, pentru \u00eentre\u021binerea bisericii sau pentru cofinan\u021barea aceea de 2% din proiectul european. S-au f\u0103cut demersuri \u0219i s-au depus eforturi mari ca s\u0103 se adune aceast\u0103 sum\u0103 de bani \u0219i s\u0103 poat\u0103 \u00eencepe proiectul.<\/p>\n

\u00cen anii ’90 au \u00eenceput s\u0103 plece \u00een mas\u0103 din Agnita oamenii \u00een Germania?<\/p>\n

Se vorbe\u0219te despre un exod al sa\u0219ilor din Transilvania \u00een momentul \u00een care a c\u0103zut Cortina de Fier. Popula\u021bia etnic\u0103 german\u0103 s-a redus cu dou\u0103 treimi. Toat\u0103 lumea a crezut c\u0103 se \u00eentorc comuni\u0219tii \u00eenapoi sau c\u0103 asta este numai o chestie periodic\u0103 \u0219i se va \u00eenchide iar\u0103\u0219i Cortina de Fier \u0219i nu se vor mai putea bucura de libertate.<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, sau chiar dup\u0103 Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial, sa\u0219ii s-au sim\u021bit cumva nedrept\u0103\u021bi\u021bi \u0219i au \u00eenceput s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n

P\u0103i, au fost nedrept\u0103\u021bi\u021bi la fel ca toat\u0103 lumea. Prin reforma agrar\u0103, prin na\u021bionalizare. Bine\u00een\u021beles c\u0103 \u0219i-au pierdut propriet\u0103\u021bile, \u0219i-au pierdut casele, dar asta a fost \u00een cursul na\u021bionaliz\u0103rii generale.<\/p>\n

De exemplu, o mare parte au fost deporta\u021bi \u00een Siberia, au fost deporta\u021bi \u0219i \u00een B\u0103r\u0103gan. Erau cei cu v\u00e2rste \u00eentre 16 \u0219i 45 de ani… Au spus: \u201eM\u00e2ine diminea\u021b\u0103 v\u0103 aduna\u021bi to\u021bi \u00een pia\u021ba principal\u0103 a ora\u0219ului\u201d, \u0219i au fost \u00eenc\u0103rca\u021bi \u00een vagoane \u0219i du\u0219i \u00een Siberia. Iar mul\u021bi, c\u00e2nd s-au \u00eentors din Siberia, au crezut c\u0103 ajung \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i s-au trezit \u00een Germania.<\/p>\n

Cred c\u0103 unii au vrut ei s\u0103 mearg\u0103 direct \u00een Germania.<\/p>\n

Da, dar cei mai mul\u021bi au vrut s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 acas\u0103.<\/p>\n

A revenit acas\u0103 dup\u0103 36 de ani <\/p>\n

Ernst Markel este unul dintre sa\u0219ii care au ales s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Dup\u0103 36 de ani tr\u0103i\u021bi \u00een Germania, s-a \u00eentors \u00een Agnita \u0219i lucreaz\u0103 ca paracliser al Bisericii Evanghelice. El a relatat pentru Adev\u0103rul de ce a plecat, de ce a revenit \u0219i cum se schimb\u0103, odat\u0103 cu v\u00e2rsta, lucrurile pe care oamenii le consider\u0103 importante. \u0218i istoria familiei sale este legat\u0103 \u0219i de deport\u0103rile sa\u0219ilor dup\u0103 Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial.<\/p>\n

Povestea tulbur\u0103toare a sa\u0219ilor din Transilvania. \u201e\u00cen 1990, to\u021bi au spus: acum s\u0103 plec\u0103m, p\u00e2n\u0103 nu \u00eenchid din nou grani\u021bele\u201d <\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0103rin\u021bii mei au fost deporta\u021bi \u00een Siberia. Bunicul a luptat de partea german\u0103, \u00een SS, a\u0219a era. Iar bunica a fost deportat\u0103 \u0219i ea. Acolo s-au cunoscut \u0219i, la \u00eentoarcere, au venit cu mama mea, n\u0103scut\u0103 \u00een Siberia\u201d, a spus Ernst Markel.<\/p>\n

\"Ernest <\/p>\n

Ernest Markel Foto: Daniel Gu\u021b\u0103. ADEV\u0102RUL<\/p>\n

ADEV\u0102RUL: A\u021bi stat 36 de ani \u00een Germania \u0219i v-a\u021bi \u00eentors?<\/p>\n

Ernst Markel: Am stat 36 de ani \u00een Germania \u0219i m-am \u00eentors, m-am repatriat, fiindc\u0103 am ob\u021binut un post ca paracliser la biseric\u0103. Am l\u0103sat Germania \u0219i m-am \u00eentors dup\u0103 36 de ani.<\/p>\n

\u0218i sunte\u021bi pensionar?<\/p>\n

Din p\u0103cate, am r\u0103mas \u0219omer \u00een Germania, pentru c\u0103 situa\u021bia nu mai este ca acum 36 de ani, c\u00e2nd am emigrat. S-au schimbat multe \u0219i \u00een Germania. Am r\u0103mas \u0219omer, din p\u0103cate, \u0219i am primit oferta de la doamna preot pentru acest post.<\/p>\n

Sunt n\u0103scut aici, \u00een ora\u0219. Chiar casa este la vreo 100 de metri, dup\u0103 col\u021b. Av\u00e2nd avantajul c\u0103 mai avem casa aici, m-am hot\u0103r\u00e2t s\u0103 m\u0103 repatriez.<\/p>\n

Dar cu ce g\u00e2nduri a\u021bi plecat atunci? \u0218i cum de nu a\u021bi renun\u021bat la cas\u0103?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd am plecat aveam alte idealuri, alte ambi\u021bii. S\u0103 ne construim un viitor pentru copii. G\u00e2ndeam noi c\u0103 este mai bine acolo.<\/p>\n

\u0218i acum, la v\u00e2rsta asta, stai \u0219i te g\u00e2nde\u0219ti ce este mai important. Bine, \u00een Germania am avut noi lupta noastr\u0103, cum se zice. Acum am venit s\u0103 m\u0103 reg\u0103sesc.<\/p>\n

Acum nu mai sunt at\u00e2t de importante lucrurile materiale, partea financiar\u0103. Acum ne bucur\u0103m c\u0103 suntem s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i. Suflete\u0219te, cred c\u0103 este mai important.<\/p>\n

\"Orasul <\/p>\n

1\/12<\/p>\n

Orasul Agnita Foto Daniel Gu\u021b\u0103 ADEV\u0102RUL (23) jpg <\/p>\n

Cum era comunitatea s\u0103seasc\u0103 din Agnita \u00eenainte de 1990?<\/p>\n

Era o comunitate mare aici, \u00een Agnita. De Cr\u0103ciun, de exemplu, cred c\u0103 erau 300 \u0219i ceva de persoane care veneau la biseric\u0103. Emigrarea a \u00eenceput deja de la \u00eenceputul anilor ’80.<\/p>\n

Statul german pl\u0103tea pentru familiile de origine german\u0103 o anumit\u0103 sum\u0103, iar cei care plecau trebuiau s\u0103 renun\u021be la toate bunurile: cas\u0103, p\u0103m\u00e2nturi, totul.<\/p>\n

Iar dup\u0103 Revolu\u021bie au putut s\u0103 le revendice?<\/p>\n

S-au putut revendica dup\u0103 Revolu\u021bie. Unii au revendicat, al\u021bii nu. Eu am plecat \u00een 1990 \u0219i nu am v\u00e2ndut casa.<\/p>\n

Cartierul este un cartier istoric, deci casele sunt monumente istorice. Nu au voie s\u0103 fie d\u0103r\u00e2mate. Chiar dac\u0103 una cade, fa\u021bada trebuie p\u0103strat\u0103 \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binut\u0103, pentru c\u0103 tot cartierul este un cartier istoric.<\/p>\n

Mai vin sa\u0219ii pleca\u021bi din Agnita s\u0103 vad\u0103 ora\u0219ul?<\/p>\n

Sunt mul\u021bi oameni pleca\u021bi de aici, din ora\u0219. Au plecat poate chiar din anii ’80 \u0219i mai vin acum s\u0103 vad\u0103 casele p\u0103rinte\u0219ti, s\u0103 mai vad\u0103 biserica, \u0219coala unde au mers.<\/p>\n

Vin \u0219i viziteaz\u0103, mai ales \u00een perioada de var\u0103. Biserica are \u0219i ni\u0219te camere pentru turi\u0219ti, chiar l\u00e2ng\u0103 casa parohial\u0103.<\/p>\n

Vin \u0219i stau \u0219i viziteaz\u0103 ora\u0219ul natal. Vin din toate col\u021burile lumii. Au fost \u0219i din Japonia, din Asia.<\/p>\n

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