Dmitri Medvedev amenin\u021b\u0103 Occidentul cu o ripost\u0103 nuclear\u0103 dac\u0103 Ucraina ar fi dotat\u0103 cu astfel de arme <\/a><\/p>\nTotu\u0219i, explozia inteligen\u021bei artificiale schimb\u0103 radical calculele economice. Centrele de date necesare pentru dezvoltarea \u0219i func\u021bionarea sistemelor AI consum\u0103 cantit\u0103\u021bi uria\u0219e de energie, iar companiile de tehnologie caut\u0103 surse de electricitate stabile \u0219i cu emisii reduse.<\/p>\n
Capitalul de investi\u021bii se \u00eendreapt\u0103 din nou c\u0103tre energia nuclear\u0103, iar start-up-urile \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 transforme tehnologii abandonate sau aflate de zeci de ani \u00een faza de testare \u00een produse comerciale.<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 reactorul mPower <\/p>\n
mPower este, \u00een esen\u021b\u0103, o versiune redus\u0103 a reactoarelor nucleare mari cu ap\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103 care produc \u00een prezent o parte important\u0103 din energia nuclear\u0103 a Statelor Unite.<\/p>\n
Aceste reactoare folosesc fisiunea nuclear\u0103 pentru a genera c\u0103ldur\u0103. Energia termic\u0103 produce abur, iar acesta pune \u00een mi\u0219care turbine care genereaz\u0103 electricitate. Apa este folosit\u0103 at\u00e2t pentru r\u0103cire, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru \u00eencetinirea neutronilor implica\u021bi \u00een reac\u021bia nuclear\u0103 \u00een lan\u021b.<\/p>\n
Modelul este diferit de cel urm\u0103rit de alte companii care dezvolt\u0103 reactoare modulare. Unele dintre acestea lucreaz\u0103 la instala\u021bii care folosesc combustibili mai puternic \u00eembog\u0103\u021bi\u021bi \u0219i func\u021bioneaz\u0103 la temperaturi mai ridicate, fiind r\u0103cite cu sodiu sau gaz.<\/p>\n
Sus\u021bin\u0103torii acestor tehnologii afirm\u0103 c\u0103 ele pot fi mai moderne, mai ieftine \u0219i mai sigure dec\u00e2t reactoarele tradi\u021bionale. Afirma\u021biile sunt \u00eens\u0103 contestate, iar speciali\u0219tii \u00een neproliferare avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 noile tehnologii vin, la r\u00e2ndul lor, cu riscuri de siguran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i cu posibilitatea unor accidente grave, inclusiv a deterior\u0103rii reactorului \u0219i eliber\u0103rii de materiale radioactive.<\/p>\n
Cu c\u00e2t tehnologia este mai nou\u0103, cu at\u00e2t procesul de autorizare poate fi mai complicat. Iar acest lucru reprezint\u0103 o problem\u0103 pentru industria tehnologic\u0103, care dore\u0219te s\u0103 construiasc\u0103 rapid surse de energie pentru centrele de date.<\/p>\n
Primul reactor ar putea produce 195 MW <\/p>\n
Chiar \u0219i \u00een scenariul optimist al Applied Atomics, primul reactor comercial nu ar fi disponibil imediat. Compania estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 un reactor de 195 de megawa\u021bi ar putea deveni opera\u021bional comercial peste aproximativ cinci ani.<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
Capacitatea sa ar fi echivalent\u0103 cu necesarul de energie pentru aproximativ 155.000 de locuin\u021be.<\/p>\n
Compania ia \u00een calcul instalarea mai multor reactoare \u00een acela\u0219i loc. Cinci sau chiar zece astfel de unit\u0103\u021bi ar putea fi construite \u00eempreun\u0103 pentru a alimenta proiecte industriale mari sau centre de date.<\/p>\n
O alt\u0103 posibilitate este amplasarea reactoarelor pe mare <\/p>\n
Applied Atomics \u0219i BWXT colaboreaz\u0103 cu Core Power, companie care analizeaz\u0103 dezvoltarea unor centrale nucleare plutitoare, amplasate \u00een larg \u0219i ancorate \u00een apropierea coastei. Aceste instala\u021bii ar putea furniza energie unei re\u021bele locale sau direct unor mari consumatori industriali, precum centrele de date sau uzinele siderurgice.<\/p>\n
Mikal Boe, directorul general al Core Power, spune c\u0103 exist\u0103 deja interes din partea unor companii americane de utilit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n
\u201eMai multe dintre ele discut\u0103 cu noi despre locurile \u00een care ar putea amplasa astfel de centrale\u201d, a declarat Boe.<\/p>\n
Avantajul centralelor plutitoare ar fi c\u0103 reactoarele modulare ar putea fi construite \u00eentr-un singur loc, pe o linie de asamblare, folosind acela\u0219i proiect.\u00a0<\/p>\n
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