somnul european se num\u0103r\u0103 printre cei mai mari pe\u0219ti de ap\u0103 dulce din lume<\/a>. Pescarii au prins exemplare care c\u00e2nt\u0103reau 135 de kilograme \u0219i m\u0103surau aproape 3 metri lungime, iar exist\u0103 \u0219i relat\u0103ri despre indivizi considerabil mai mari.<\/p>\nAce\u0219ti pe\u0219ti au capul lat \u0219i corpul lung, \u00eengust\u00e2ndu-se treptat spre coad\u0103, iar aspectul lor este adesea comparat cu cel al unui limax uria\u0219 cu must\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n
Gura lor imens\u0103 este prev\u0103zut\u0103 cu mai multe r\u00e2nduri de din\u021bi mici \u0219i aspri, iar somnii europeni sunt at\u00e2t pr\u0103d\u0103tori activi, c\u00e2t \u0219i necrofagi, consum\u00e2nd inclusiv animale deja moarte.<\/p>\n
\u00cen stomacul lor au fost g\u0103site r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021be de mistre\u021bi \u0219i c\u0103prioare <\/p>\n
\u00cen corpurile unor somni europeni au fost descoperite r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021be de mistre\u021b \u0219i c\u0103prioar\u0103. \u00cen schimb, pove\u0219tile potrivit c\u0103rora \u00een stomacul acestor pe\u0219ti ar fi fost g\u0103site p\u0103r\u021bi ale unor corpuri umane nu au fost confirmate.<\/p>\n
publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n
Somnii europeni sunt pe\u0219ti longevivi \u0219i pot tr\u0103i 70 de ani sau chiar mai mult. \u00cen unele regiuni din vestul Europei, unde au fost introdu\u0219i de oameni, ace\u0219tia au \u00eenceput \u00eens\u0103 s\u0103 provoace probleme ecosistemelor locale.<\/p>\n
Specia a fost introdus\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2uri \u0219i lacuri din Fran\u021ba, Spania, Italia, \u021a\u0103rile de Jos \u0219i Marea Britanie, \u00een principal pentru pescuitul sportiv. Prezen\u021ba sa a avut un impact semnificativ asupra unor ecosisteme.<\/p>\n
Specia introdus\u0103 \u00een Spania a afectat puternic fauna local\u0103 <\/p>\n
Unul dintre cele mai bine documentate cazuri este cel al unei popula\u021bii de somni europeni care s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een mare parte din bazinul r\u00e2ului Ebro, dup\u0103 ce, \u00een 1974, c\u00e2teva exemplare au fost eliberate \u00een lacul de acumulare Mequinenza.<\/p>\n
Specii endemice, precum mreana iberic\u0103 (Luciobarbus comizo), au \u00eenregistrat sc\u0103deri dramatice ale popula\u021biei \u00een zonele \u00een care erau c\u00e2ndva foarte numeroase.<\/p>\n
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