{"id":274318,"date":"2026-08-24T15:05:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T15:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/274318\/"},"modified":"2026-08-24T15:05:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T15:05:08","slug":"cum-ii-poate-afecta-pe-romani-insolventa-rafinariei-petrotel-lukoil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/274318\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum \u00eei poate afecta pe rom\u00e2ni insolven\u021ba rafin\u0103riei Petrotel Lukoil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Insolven\u021ba rafin\u0103riei Petrotel-Lukoil ridic\u0103 \u00eentreb\u0103ri legate de aprovizionarea Rom\u00e2niei cu carburan\u021bi \u0219i de pre\u021burile de la pomp\u0103. Rafin\u0103ria este deja oprit\u0103, iar evolu\u021bia situa\u021biei va depinde de ceea ce se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla cu activitatea companiei \u0219i cu posibilitatea repornirii unit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

\"Rafin\u0103ria <\/p>\n

Insolven\u021ba Petrotel Lukoil poate aduce multe lucruri bune. Foto Facebook\/Petrotel Lukoil Foto: Foto Facebook\/Petrotel Lukoil<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

\u201eDin punctul meu de vedere, trebuie s\u0103 separ\u0103m dou\u0103 lucruri: insolven\u021ba Petrotel-Lukoil \u0219i efectul asupra pie\u021bei carburan\u021bilor<\/a>\u201d, a declarat pentru \u201eAdev\u0103rul\u201d expertul \u00een energie Silviu Gresoi.<\/p>\n

Insolven\u021ba nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 automat faliment <\/p>\n

Potrivit expertului, intrarea \u00een insolven\u021b\u0103 nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 automat falimentul \u0219i nici \u00eenchiderea definitiv\u0103 a rafin\u0103riei.<\/p>\n

\u201eDin contr\u0103, \u00een acest caz poate fi un mecanism juridic prin care compania \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i protejeze activele, s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i restructureze obliga\u021biile \u0219i s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tige timpul necesar pentru g\u0103sirea unei solu\u021bii, inclusiv schimbarea proprietarului \u0219i, \u00een final, repornirea rafin\u0103riei\u201d, explic\u0103 Silviu Gresoi.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acest scenariu, procedura de insolven\u021b\u0103 poate permite p\u0103strarea rafin\u0103riei \u0219i a personalului specializat, \u00een timp ce compania caut\u0103 o solu\u021bie pentru continuarea activit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00centr-un scenariu favorabil, insolven\u021ba poate chiar ajuta la conservarea rafin\u0103riei, la protejarea personalului specializat \u0219i la preg\u0103tirea unei v\u00e2nz\u0103ri sau a unei restructur\u0103ri care s\u0103 permit\u0103 repornirea ei. Pentru Rom\u00e2nia, acesta ar fi scenariul de dorit\u201d, spune expertul.<\/p>\n

Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 pentru pia\u021ba carburan\u021bilor <\/p>\n

Efectul insolven\u021bei asupra pie\u021bei trebuie privit separat de procedura juridic\u0103 prin care trece compania.<\/p>\n

Petrotel este o capacitate important\u0103 de rafinare, iar faptul c\u0103 unitatea nu este disponibil\u0103 \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 volumele pe care le-ar fi produs trebuie acoperite din alte surse.<\/p>\n

Pentru consumatori, acest lucru nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 o cre\u0219tere automat\u0103 a pre\u021burilor la benzin\u0103 \u0219i motorin\u0103.<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

\u201eConcluzia este c\u0103 nu a\u0219 spune c\u0103 insolven\u021ba Petrotel va scumpi m\u00e2ine benzina sau motorina\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat expertul pentru \u201eAdev\u0103rul\u201d, preciz\u00e2nd \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 pre\u021burile pot fi influen\u021bate de evolu\u021bia situa\u021biei pe termen mai lung, \u00een func\u021bie de c\u00e2t timp rafin\u0103ria r\u0103m\u00e2ne indisponibil\u0103 \u0219i de modul \u00een care este acoperit necesarul de carburan\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e2nia devine mai dependent\u0103 de exterior <\/p>\n

Problema identificat\u0103 de expert este legat\u0103 de capacitatea intern\u0103 de rafinare \u0219i de dependen\u021ba de ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een afara \u021b\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

\u201eDar, \u00eentr-un context geopolitic at\u00e2t de complicat, fiecare capacitate intern\u0103 de rafinare pe care nu o avem disponibil\u0103 ne face mai dependen\u021bi de ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een afara Rom\u00e2niei\u201d, spune Gresoi.<\/p>\n

Atunci c\u00e2nd o parte din produc\u021bia intern\u0103 nu mai este disponibil\u0103, necesarul pie\u021bei trebuie acoperit prin celelalte capacit\u0103\u021bi de rafinare sau prin importuri.<\/p>\n

Pentru Rom\u00e2nia, disponibilitatea Petrotel are astfel leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu modul \u00een care este asigurat\u0103 aprovizionarea pie\u021bei interne.<\/p>\n

Ce se poate \u00eent\u00e2mpla cu pre\u021burile <\/p>\n

Potrivit lui Silviu Gresoi, efectul asupra consumatorilor nu trebuie c\u0103utat neap\u0103rat \u00een ziua \u00een care este anun\u021bat\u0103 insolven\u021ba.<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

\u201eIar aceast\u0103 dependen\u021b\u0103 poate ajunge, \u00een final, \u0219i \u00een pre\u021bul pl\u0103tit de consumator la pomp\u0103\u201d, spune expertul.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul \u00een care rafin\u0103ria poate fi restructurat\u0103, v\u00e2ndut\u0103 \u0219i repornit\u0103, capacitatea sa de produc\u021bie ar putea reveni \u00een pia\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 activitatea nu este reluat\u0103, pia\u021ba va trebui s\u0103 func\u021bioneze \u00een continuare f\u0103r\u0103 volumele produse la Petrotel, iar necesarul va fi acoperit prin celelalte surse disponibile.<\/p>\n

Repornirea rafin\u0103riei, scenariul urm\u0103rit <\/p>\n

Pentru Rom\u00e2nia, scenariul indicat de Silviu Gresoi drept favorabil este cel \u00een care insolven\u021ba creeaz\u0103 condi\u021biile pentru conservarea rafin\u0103riei \u0219i pentru g\u0103sirea unei solu\u021bii care s\u0103 permit\u0103 repornirea acesteia.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00centr-un scenariu favorabil, insolven\u021ba poate chiar ajuta la conservarea rafin\u0103riei, la protejarea personalului specializat \u0219i la preg\u0103tirea unei v\u00e2nz\u0103ri sau a unei restructur\u0103ri care s\u0103 permit\u0103 repornirea ei\u201d, a explicat expertul pentru \u201eAdev\u0103rul\u201d.<\/p>\n

Afar\u0103 cu Lukoil din \u021bar\u0103? Ce poate face Rom\u00e2nia dup\u0103 sanc\u021biunile lui Trump \u00eempotriva Rusiei: \u201eAvem deja un mecanism care poate fi extins\u201d <\/a><\/p>\n

Astfel, pentru consumatori, efectele insolven\u021bei Petrotel-Lukoil sunt legate \u00een primul r\u00e2nd de evolu\u021bia rafin\u0103riei \u00een perioada urm\u0103toare: dac\u0103 va fi g\u0103sit\u0103 o solu\u021bie pentru restructurare \u0219i repornire sau dac\u0103 unitatea va r\u0103m\u00e2ne indisponibil\u0103 \u0219i Rom\u00e2nia va trebui s\u0103 se bazeze \u00een continuare pe surse din afara \u021b\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

Petrotel Lukoil \u0219i-a cerut insolven\u021ba <\/p>\n

Petrotel-Lukoil, rafin\u0103ria de la Ploie\u0219ti controlat\u0103 de grupul rus Lukoil, va intra \u00een procedura de insolven\u021b\u0103, dup\u0103 ce activitatea unit\u0103\u021bii a fost afectat\u0103 de sanc\u021biunile interna\u021bionale. Compania spune c\u0103 m\u0103sura urm\u0103re\u0219te protejarea activului industrial, p\u0103strarea angaja\u021bilor \u0219i crearea condi\u021biilor pentru reluarea opera\u021biunilor \u0219i pentru o posibil\u0103 schimbare a proprietarului.<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

Petrotel-Lukoil a confirmat luni decizia de a intra \u00een insolven\u021b\u0103, dup\u0103 ce informa\u021bia privind preg\u0103tirea procedurii ap\u0103ruse vineri \u00eentr-o not\u0103 intern\u0103 a companiei, potrivit Mediafax. Conducerea rafin\u0103riei sus\u021bine c\u0103 insolven\u021ba este cadrul juridic prin care poate fi protejat activul \u0219i poate fi p\u0103strat\u0103 posibilitatea relu\u0103rii activit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Compania precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 procedura nu urm\u0103re\u0219te lichidarea rafin\u0103riei, ci conservarea acesteia \u00een perioada \u00een care activitatea este afectat\u0103 de restric\u021biile interna\u021bionale. Petrotel spune c\u0103 protejarea angaja\u021bilor \u0219i a rela\u021biilor cu furnizorii r\u0103m\u00e2ne, de asemenea, o prioritate.<\/p>\n

Rafin\u0103ria este oprit\u0103 de luni de zile <\/p>\n

Petrotel-Lukoil are o capacitate de procesare de aproximativ 2,4 milioane de tone de \u021bi\u021bei pe an \u0219i este una dintre cele mai importante rafin\u0103rii din Rom\u00e2nia. Compania a preluat rafin\u0103ria \u00een 1998, iar instala\u021biile au fost modernizate ulterior.<\/p>\n

Activitatea rafin\u0103riei a fost oprit\u0103 \u00een toamna anului 2025, \u00een contextul sanc\u021biunilor impuse de Statele Unite grupului Lukoil. \u00cen octombrie 2025, Departamentul Trezoreriei SUA a inclus Lukoil \u0219i filialele de\u021binute \u00een propor\u021bie de cel pu\u021bin 50% \u00een regimul de sanc\u021biuni, bloc\u00e2nd activele vizate \u0219i tranzac\u021biile cu acestea \u00een condi\u021biile stabilite de autorit\u0103\u021bile americane.<\/p>\n

Petrotel a r\u0103mas astfel \u00een centrul problemei privind activele europene ale grupului rus. Lukoil de\u021bine \u0219i rafin\u0103ria Neftohim Burgas din Bulgaria, precum \u0219i o re\u021bea de benzin\u0103rii \u00een mai multe \u021b\u0103ri din regiune.<\/p>\n

Potrivit conducerii Petrotel, intrarea \u00een insolven\u021b\u0103 ar urma s\u0103 ofere companiei protec\u021bia juridic\u0103 necesar\u0103 pentru administrarea activelor \u0219i a contractelor comerciale \u00een perioada \u00een care produc\u021bia nu poate fi reluat\u0103.<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

Compania sus\u021bine c\u0103 p\u0103strarea personalului este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru eventual\u0103 repornire. Este vorba despre ingineri, tehnicieni, operatori \u0219i al\u021bi angaja\u021bi specializa\u021bi, a c\u0103ror experien\u021b\u0103 este necesar\u0103 pentru func\u021bionarea instala\u021biilor de rafinare.<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e2nia preg\u0103te\u0219te un cadru legal care s\u0103 for\u021beze ie\u0219irea Lukoil din actuala formul\u0103 de operare<\/p>\n

Conducerea Petrotel spune, de asemenea, c\u0103 urm\u0103re\u0219te men\u021binerea rela\u021biilor cu furnizorii \u0219i partenerii comerciali din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n

Reluarea produc\u021biei depinde de regimul sanc\u021biunilor <\/p>\n

Problema Petrotel nu este \u00eens\u0103 una care poate fi rezolvat\u0103 doar prin procedura de insolven\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Rafin\u0103ria a avut nevoie de aprob\u0103ri din partea autorit\u0103\u021bilor americane pentru a putea opera \u00een condi\u021biile sanc\u021biunilor aplicate Lukoil. \u00cen aprilie 2026, ministrul Energiei anun\u021ba c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia primise o confirmare din partea Statelor Unite privind o derogare care ar fi permis reluarea activit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Criz\u0103 la rafin\u0103ria Petrotel. Mai multe firme rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti reclam\u0103 datorii nepl\u0103tite de peste 30 de milioane de euro din partea Lukoil <\/a><\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, situa\u021bia general\u0103 a activelor Lukoil din afara Rusiei a r\u0103mas legat\u0103 de procesul de v\u00e2nzare impus de sanc\u021biunile americane.<\/p>\n

Pe 21 august, OFAC a prelungit p\u00e2n\u0103 la 19 septembrie termenul \u00een care pot fi negociate \u0219i \u00eencheiate anumite contracte privind v\u00e2nzarea activelor interna\u021bionale ale Lukoil. Termenul anterior era 22 august.<\/p>\n

Lukoil a anun\u021bat \u00eenc\u0103 din octombrie 2025 inten\u021bia de a-\u0219i vinde activele interna\u021bionale dup\u0103 introducerea sanc\u021biunilor americane. Portofoliul include rafin\u0103rii, proiecte petroliere \u0219i o re\u021bea important\u0103 de sta\u021bii de alimentare.<\/p>\n

publicitate”); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat;”><\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, grupul de\u021bine rafin\u0103ria Petrotel \u0219i o re\u021bea de benzin\u0103rii. Mai multe companii \u0219i-au manifestat interesul pentru activele Lukoil din Rom\u00e2nia, \u00een timp ce autorit\u0103\u021bile de la Bucure\u0219ti au preg\u0103tit cadrul pentru a putea interveni asupra activelor companiei \u00een cazul \u00een care sanc\u021biunile ar fi afectat aprovizionarea cu carburan\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Procesul de v\u00e2nzare este \u00eens\u0103 condi\u021bionat de aprobarea autorit\u0103\u021bilor americane. OFAC a prelungit de mai multe ori termenele pentru tranzac\u021biile privind activele interna\u021bionale <\/a>ale Lukoil.<\/p>\n

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