Peste jum\u0103tate dintre ora\u0219ele din Rom\u00e2nia nu mai respect\u0103 criteriul legal de 10.000 de locuitori necesar pentru statutul de ora\u0219, arat\u0103 un audit de performan\u021b\u0103 realizat de Curtea de Conturi privind organizarea \u0219i func\u021bionarea comunelor \u0219i ora\u0219elor mici. Potrivit raportului, 119 ora\u0219e \u2013 adic\u0103 55% din totalul de 216 \u2013 au sc\u0103zut sub pragul demografic prev\u0103zut de lege, iar 15% dintre comune (432 de localit\u0103\u021bi) au sub 1.500 de locuitori.<\/p>\n
Documentul subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 aceste discrepan\u021be \u00eentre cerin\u021bele legislative \u0219i realitatea demografic\u0103 ridic\u0103 semne de \u00eentrebare asupra actualei organiz\u0103ri administrativ-teritoriale \u0219i a sustenabilit\u0103\u021bii unor unit\u0103\u021bi administrativ-teritoriale.<\/p>\n
Curtea de Conturi atrage aten\u021bia c\u0103, \u00een lipsa unei reforme legislative, administra\u021biile locale cu popula\u021bie redus\u0103 risc\u0103 s\u0103 devin\u0103 tot mai dependente financiar de bugetul de stat \u0219i mai pu\u021bin capabile s\u0103 ofere servicii publice de calitate.<\/p>\n
Institu\u021bia recomand\u0103 lansarea unui proces de analiz\u0103 sistemic\u0103 \u0219i de reorganizare administrativ\u0103, care s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 cont de realit\u0103\u021bile demografice \u0219i economice actuale \u0219i s\u0103 contribuie la consolidarea autonomiei financiare a unit\u0103\u021bilor administrativ-teritoriale.<\/p>\n
Curtea de Conturi arat\u0103 c\u0103 accesul la servicii publice esen\u021biale reprezint\u0103 o component\u0103 critic\u0103 a calit\u0103\u021bii vie\u021bii \u0219i a bun\u0103st\u0103rii sociale. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, persist\u0103 disparit\u0103\u021bi semnificative \u00eentre mediul urban (ora\u0219e \u0219i municipii) \u0219i cel rural (comune) \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te accesul la servicii de s\u0103n\u0103tate, educa\u021bie \u0219i utilit\u0103\u021bi de baz\u0103. Astfel, dintre unit\u0103\u021bile administrativ-teritoriale (UAT) rurale, 12% nu dispun de cabinete de medicin\u0103 de familie, 50% nu au cabinete stomatologice, iar 24% nu beneficiaz\u0103 de farmacii. UAT-urile mici, cu o popula\u021bie redus\u0103, sunt cele mai dezavantajate \u00een special \u00een privin\u021ba aliment\u0103rii cu ap\u0103, canaliz\u0103rii \u0219i transportului public. De\u0219i accesibilitatea comunelor la astfel de servicii se amelioreaz\u0103 odat\u0103 cu cre\u0219terea popula\u021biei localit\u0103\u021bii, ea r\u0103m\u00e2ne inferioar\u0103 celei din mediul urban. Aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie subliniaz\u0103 nevoia de investi\u021bii \u0219i politici publice care s\u0103 reduc\u0103 aceste inegalit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 asigure un acces echitabil la servicii esen\u021biale pentru to\u021bi cet\u0103\u021benii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Peste jum\u0103tate dintre ora\u0219ele din Rom\u00e2nia nu mai respect\u0103 criteriul legal de 10.000 de locuitori necesar pentru statutul…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32845,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[32,33,31,10258,36,37,27,34,35,25,10394,41,40,38,39,26,28,29,30],"class_list":{"0":"post-32844","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-titluri","8":"tag-breaking-news","9":"tag-breakingnews","10":"tag-cele-mai-populare-subiecte","11":"tag-comune","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-headlines","15":"tag-latest-news","16":"tag-latestnews","17":"tag-news","18":"tag-orase","19":"tag-ro","20":"tag-romana","21":"tag-romania","22":"tag-romanian","23":"tag-stiri","24":"tag-titluri","25":"tag-top-stories","26":"tag-topstories"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ro\/115473152023481007","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32844\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}