{"id":55242,"date":"2025-12-01T12:02:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T12:02:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/55242\/"},"modified":"2025-12-01T12:02:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T12:02:07","slug":"arma-chimica-interzisa-din-primul-razboi-mondial-folosita-in-georgia-protestatarii-au-arsuri-pe-piele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/55242\/","title":{"rendered":"Arma chimic\u0103 interzis\u0103 din Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial folosit\u0103 \u00een Georgia. Protestatarii au arsuri pe piele"},"content":{"rendered":"

Substan\u021ba numit\u0103 \u201ecamite\u201d, folosit\u0103 de armata francez\u0103 \u00een 1914-1918, a provocat arsuri ale pielii, dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie \u0219i v\u0103rs\u0103turi care au persistat s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eentregi la manifestan\u021bii din Tbilisi, Georgia.<\/p>\n

Demonstran\u021bii \u00eempotriva guvernului georgian<\/a> s-au confruntat cu simptome severe dup\u0103 ce au fost pulveriza\u021bi cu tunuri de ap\u0103 \u00een capitala Tbilisi. \u201eSe sim\u021bea apa arz\u00e2nd\u201d, a declarat unul dintre protestatari. Acesta a descris o senza\u021bie care nu putea fi \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 prin sp\u0103lare.<\/p>\n

Protestele au izbucnit pe 28 noiembrie 2024<\/p>\n

Protestele au izbucnit \u00een Georgia pe 28 noiembrie 2024. Partidul de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt a anun\u021bat suspendarea negocierilor de aderare la Uniunea European\u0103. Obiectivul integr\u0103rii europene este consacrat \u00een constitu\u021bia Georgiei.<\/p>\n

Poli\u021bia georgian\u0103 a intervenit folosind tunuri de ap\u0103, spray cu piper \u0219i gaz CS. \u00cens\u0103 dovezile adunate de BBC World Service indic\u0103 utilizarea unui agent chimic interzis \u2013 \u201ecamite\u201d. Substan\u021ba a fost folosit\u0103 de Fran\u021ba \u00eempotriva Germaniei \u00een Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial.<\/p>\n

Substan\u021ba a fost scoas\u0103 din circula\u021bie \u00een anii 1930 din cauza efectelor pe termen lung. Gazul CS a devenit \u00eenlocuitorul s\u0103u.<\/p>\n

Efectele secundare au persistat peste 30 de zile<\/p>\n

Dr. Konstantine Chakhunashvili, pediatru prezent la demonstra\u021bii, a f\u0103cut un studiu asupra a aproape 350 de protestatari. Aproape jum\u0103tate au raportat efecte secundare. Acestea au persistat peste 30 de zile: dureri de cap, oboseal\u0103, tuse, dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie \u0219i v\u0103rs\u0103turi.<\/p>\n

Examinarea a 69 de manifestan\u021bi a relevat anomalii \u00een semnalele electrice ale inimii. Studiul a fost acceptat pentru publicare de Toxicology Reports, o revist\u0103 interna\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

Lasha Shergelashvili, fost \u0219ef al departamentului de armament al poli\u021biei anti-revolt\u0103, declar\u0103 c\u0103 i s-a cerut s\u0103 testeze acest compus \u00een 2009. Efectele erau diferite de gazul lacrimogen obi\u0219nuit. El \u0219i cei 15-20 colegi nu au putut respira liber nici dup\u0103 sp\u0103larea cu bicarbonat de sodiu.<\/p>\n

Georgia: Colegii i-au confirmat suspiciunile<\/p>\n

Shergelashvili spune c\u0103 a recomandat s\u0103 nu se foloseasc\u0103 substan\u021ba. Totu\u0219i, vehiculele cu tunuri de ap\u0103 erau \u00eenc\u0103rcate cu acest produs p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2022, c\u00e2nd \u0219i-a dat demisia \u0219i a p\u0103r\u0103sit \u021bara.<\/p>\n

Din Ucraina, unde locuie\u0219te acum, fostul ofi\u021ber declar\u0103 c\u0103 a b\u0103nuit imediat utilizarea aceluia\u0219i compus c\u00e2nd a v\u0103zut imaginile protestelor din 2024. Colegii care \u00eenc\u0103 lucreaz\u0103 \u00een poli\u021bie i-au confirmat suspiciunile.<\/p>\n

Un alt fost ofi\u021ber de rang \u00eenalt a confirmat pentru BBC<\/a> c\u0103 substan\u021ba din 2009 este identic\u0103 cu cea folosit\u0103 \u00een noiembrie-decembrie 2024.<\/p>\n

Ministerul Afacerilor Interne din Georgia a refuzat s\u0103 identifice substan\u021ba chimic\u0103 utilizat\u0103. A declarat c\u0103 concluziile investiga\u021biei BBC sunt \u201eabsurde\u201d \u0219i c\u0103 poli\u021bia a ac\u021bionat legal ca r\u0103spuns la \u201eac\u021biunile ilegale ale unor criminali brutali\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Substan\u021ba numit\u0103 \u201ecamite\u201d, folosit\u0103 de armata francez\u0103 \u00een 1914-1918, a provocat arsuri ale pielii, dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie \u0219i…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55243,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[21269,32,33,31,36,37,3113,27,74,34,35,25,1014,41,40,38,39,26,28,29,30,71,72,73],"class_list":{"0":"post-55242","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-international","8":"tag-arma-chimica","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-breakingnews","11":"tag-cele-mai-populare-subiecte","12":"tag-featured-news","13":"tag-featurednews","14":"tag-georgia","15":"tag-headlines","16":"tag-international","17":"tag-latest-news","18":"tag-latestnews","19":"tag-news","20":"tag-protest","21":"tag-ro","22":"tag-romana","23":"tag-romania","24":"tag-romanian","25":"tag-stiri","26":"tag-titluri","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-topstories","29":"tag-world","30":"tag-world-news","31":"tag-worldnews"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@ro\/115644212511198845","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55242"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55242\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}