{"id":9297,"date":"2025-10-02T11:57:08","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T11:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/9297\/"},"modified":"2025-10-02T11:57:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T11:57:08","slug":"china-accelereaza-decuplarea-tehnologica-de-occident-furnizorii-europeni-nokia-si-ericsson-pierd-teren-in-timp-ce-huawei-isi-mentine-pozitia-in-europa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/9297\/","title":{"rendered":"China accelereaz\u0103 decuplarea tehnologic\u0103 de Occident. Furnizorii europeni Nokia \u0219i Ericsson pierd teren, \u00een timp ce Huawei \u00ee\u0219i men\u021bine pozi\u021bia \u00een Europa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Companiile chineze care cump\u0103r\u0103 echipamente IT, de la operatori de re\u021bele mobile la companii de utilit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i alte industrii, au \u00eenceput s\u0103 analizeze \u0219i s\u0103 monitorizeze mult mai strict ofertele din str\u0103in\u0103tate, afirm\u0103 surse citate de Financial Times<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Acest proces impune ca contractele companiilor Ericsson \u0219i Nokia, din Suedia \u0219i Finlanda, s\u0103 fie supuse unor verific\u0103ri de securitate na\u021bional\u0103 de tip \u201ecutie neagr\u0103\u201d realizate de Administra\u021bia Spa\u021biului Cibernetic din China (CAC), f\u0103r\u0103 ca firmele s\u0103 fie informate despre modul \u00een care echipamentele lor sunt evaluate.<\/p>\n

China \u00een\u0103spre\u0219te controalele asupra ofertelor str\u0103ine<\/p>\n

Revizuirile efectuate de acest organism puternic pot dura trei luni sau chiar mai mult. Chiar \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd grupurile europene ob\u021bin \u00een final aprobarea, controalele \u00eendelungate \u0219i incerte le las\u0103 adesea \u00een dezavantaj fa\u021b\u0103 de rivalii chinezi, care nu sunt supu\u0219i unor asemenea proceduri, au explicat sursele FT.<\/p>\n

\u201eDac\u0103 China procedeaz\u0103 astfel din motive de securitate na\u021bional\u0103, \u00eentrebarea este de ce Europa nu r\u0103spunde aplic\u00e2nd acela\u0219i standard\u201d, a spus una dintre persoanele citate, care a dorit s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 anonim\u0103.<\/p>\n

Eforturile Beijingului de a limita furnizorii europeni urmeaz\u0103 unei mi\u0219c\u0103ri similare din Europa, unde unele guverne au avertizat \u00eempotriva colabor\u0103rii cu gigan\u021bii chinezi Huawei \u0219i ZTE. Totu\u0219i, aceste apeluri au avut un impact limitat asupra cotei de pia\u021b\u0103 a companiilor chineze pe continent.<\/p>\n

Revizuirile de securitate na\u021bional\u0103 ale Chinei vin pe fondul campaniei lui Xi Jinping de a \u00eenlocui tehnologiile str\u0103ine. Luna trecut\u0103, al\u0103turi de Vladimir Putin \u0219i Kim Jong Un, Xi declara c\u0103 \u201eChina nu se teme de putere sau constr\u00e2ngere\u201d \u0219i c\u0103 \u201est\u0103 ferm pe propriile picioare, prin autosuficien\u021b\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

Intensificarea eforturilor Beijingului de a elimina echipamentele europene a urmat actualiz\u0103rii legii securit\u0103\u021bii cibernetice din 2022, care oblig\u0103 operatorii de \u201einfrastructuri critice de informa\u021bii\u201d s\u0103 supun\u0103 spre analiz\u0103 orice achizi\u021bie cu poten\u021bial risc de securitate.<\/p>\n

Restric\u021biile tot mai stricte au pr\u0103bu\u0219it cota de pia\u021b\u0103 combinat\u0103 a Ericsson \u0219i Nokia \u00een re\u021belele mobile chineze la aproximativ 4% anul trecut, de la 12% \u00een 2020, scrie Financial Times. Ambele companii au raportat sc\u0103deri ale veniturilor din China.<\/p>\n

Camera de Comer\u021b a UE \u00een China a declarat recent c\u0103 cerin\u021bele din IT \u0219i telecom reprezint\u0103 o \u201eamenin\u021bare existen\u021bial\u0103\u201d pentru grupurile tehnologice europene.<\/p>\n

Europa r\u0103m\u00e2ne dependent\u0103 de Huawei \u0219i ZTE<\/p>\n

\u0218i factorii de decizie europeni au exprimat \u00eengrijor\u0103ri privind furnizorii chinezi de telecomunica\u021bii, avertiz\u00e2nd asupra riscurilor de spionaj \u0219i acces \u201epe u\u0219a din spate\u201d.<\/p>\n

La circa cinci ani dup\u0103 ce Comisia European\u0103 a cerut statelor membre s\u0103 interzic\u0103 furnizorii cu grad ridicat de risc precum Huawei \u0219i ZTE, doar 10 din cele 27 de state UE introduseser\u0103 restric\u021bii p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een iunie 2025, potrivit firmei de analiz\u0103 Cullen International.<\/p>\n

Datele Dell\u2019Oro Group arat\u0103 c\u0103 Huawei \u0219i ZTE de\u021bin \u00een continuare 30\u201335% din pia\u021ba european\u0103 a infrastructurii mobile, \u00een sc\u0103dere cu doar 5\u201310 puncte procentuale fa\u021b\u0103 de 2020.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Germania, 59% din echipamentele 5G instalate provin de la companii chineze, potrivit lui John Strand de la Strand Consult, de\u0219i \u021bara inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 elimine treptat furnizorii chinezi cu risc ridicat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2029.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00centregul echipament de re\u021bea mobil\u0103 din Berlin este chinezesc\u201d, a spus Strand. \u201eGermania are mari industrii, precum cea chimic\u0103 \u0219i auto, care nu vor ca rela\u021biile cu China s\u0103 fie afectate\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Companiile chineze care cump\u0103r\u0103 echipamente IT, de la operatori de re\u021bele mobile la companii de utilit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i alte…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9298,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[32,33,31,125,5502,5503,36,37,27,74,34,35,25,1731,41,40,38,39,26,28,29,30,71,72,73,3922],"class_list":{"0":"post-9297","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-international","8":"tag-breaking-news","9":"tag-breakingnews","10":"tag-cele-mai-populare-subiecte","11":"tag-china","12":"tag-contracte","13":"tag-ericsson","14":"tag-featured-news","15":"tag-featurednews","16":"tag-headlines","17":"tag-international","18":"tag-latest-news","19":"tag-latestnews","20":"tag-news","21":"tag-nokia","22":"tag-ro","23":"tag-romana","24":"tag-romania","25":"tag-romanian","26":"tag-stiri","27":"tag-titluri","28":"tag-top-stories","29":"tag-topstories","30":"tag-world","31":"tag-world-news","32":"tag-worldnews","33":"tag-xi-jinping"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9297\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}