{"id":101012,"date":"2026-06-18T12:15:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T12:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/101012\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T12:15:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T12:15:11","slug":"co-sa-deje-s-niekdajsou-pychou-slovenska-ludia-odchadzaju-od-pasov-vsetky-sektory-su-pod-tlakom-ludia-ekonomika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/101012\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co sa deje s niekdaj\u0161ou p\u00fdchou Slovenska? \u013dudia odch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa od p\u00e1sov, v\u0161etky sektory s\u00fa pod tlakom – \u013dudia – Ekonomika"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\tKupujeme auto: Hotovos\u0165, \u00faver, finan\u010dn\u00fd \u010di operat\u00edvny l\u00edzing? Porovnali sme, \u010do najmenej za\u0165a\u017e\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 rozpo\u010det \t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t Video \t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tV novej \u010dasti rel\u00e1cie Moje peniaze sme sa pozreli na to, kedy sa oplat\u00ed siahnu\u0165 po operat\u00edvnom l\u00edzingu a pre\u010do Slov\u00e1ci postupne prehodnocuj\u00fa svoj vz\u0165ah k vlastn\u00edctvu majetku. Hostkou bola odborn\u00ed\u010dka na operat\u00edvny l\u00edzing Lucia \u010ci\u0161kov\u00e1. \t\t\t\t\/\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZdroj: Pravda \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Priemyseln\u00e9 fabriky dnes pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov nar\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa na viac probl\u00e9mov naraz. V\u00fdroba je drah\u0161ia, konkurencia silnej\u0161ia a automobilky sa musia prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 n\u00e1stupu elektrick\u00fdch \u00e1ut. N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 banka Slovenska (NBS) v\u00a0Spr\u00e1ve o\u00a0finan\u010dnej stabilite upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee slab\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj vo svete u\u017e c\u00edti\u0165 aj na tr\u017eb\u00e1ch firiem. Tie sa po\u010das minul\u00e9ho roka spoma\u013eovali a na za\u010diatku tohto roka sa priemysel preklopil do m\u00ednusu.<\/p>\n

Navy\u0161e, slab\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdh\u013ead vidno aj na objedn\u00e1vkach. Ich objem v\u00a0priemysle dosiahli v\u00a0apr\u00edli 5,58\u00a0miliardy eur, \u010do bolo medziro\u010dne o\u00a06,6\u00a0percenta menej. Klesali u\u017e siedmy mesiac po sebe a prepad bol ove\u013ea v\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00a0marci, ke\u010f dosiahol jedno percento. Pokles sa v\u00a0apr\u00edli prejavil v\u00a0\u00f4smich z\u00a0dvan\u00e1stich sledovan\u00fdch odvetv\u00ed priemyslu. Najviac ho \u0165ahali nadol pr\u00e1ve motorov\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1, kde objedn\u00e1vky klesli o\u00a07,5\u00a0percenta. Slab\u0161ie \u010d\u00edsla hl\u00e1sili aj v\u00fdroba a spracovanie kovov \u010di v\u00fdroba po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch, elektronick\u00fdch a optick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"krach, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tSlov\u00e1ci robia menej ako Poliaci a zar\u00e1baj\u00fa hor\u0161ie. V4 ukazuje tvrd\u00fa pravdu o na\u0161ich platoch \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201ePod tlakom s\u00fa dnes prakticky v\u0161etky sektory priemyslu, od men\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobcov a\u017e po ve\u013ek\u00e9 exportne orientovan\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti. Men\u0161ie firmy poci\u0165uj\u00fa najm\u00e4 rast n\u00e1kladov a slab\u0161\u00ed dopyt, ke\u010f\u017ee aj ich odberatelia a z\u00e1kazn\u00edci s\u00fa opatrnej\u0161\u00ed vo v\u00fddavkoch. Ve\u013ek\u00e9 podniky \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie prehr\u00e1vaj\u00fa s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e o\u00a0nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kazky s\u00a0konkurenciou zo zahrani\u010dia, preto\u017ee Slovensko sa postupne st\u00e1va menej konkurencieschopn\u00fdm miestom pre v\u00fdrobu,“ povedala pre Pravdu v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 riadite\u013eka Asoci\u00e1cie priemyseln\u00fdch zv\u00e4zov a dopravy (APZD) Simona Lasz Pr\u00edlesanov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edlesanov\u00e1 tie\u017e upozor\u0148uje na to, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 z\u00e1kazka, ktor\u00fa sa nepodar\u00ed z\u00edska\u0165, v\u00a0kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku znamen\u00e1 menej pr\u00e1ce pre slovensk\u00e9 z\u00e1vody a n\u00e1sledne aj men\u0161\u00ed priestor na udr\u017eanie zamestnanosti.<\/p>\n

\u013dudia op\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa lo\u010f<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edsla pritom hovoria jasnou re\u010dou. V\u00a0priemyseln\u00fdch odvetviach pracovalo najviac \u013eud\u00ed v\u00a0roku 2018\u00a0\u2013 ich po\u010det sa vtedy vy\u0161plhal takmer na 560-tis\u00edc. Potom nastalo v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 obdobie prepadu. V\u00a0prvom covidovom roku 2020\u00a0to bolo u\u017e iba asi 525-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed a pokles pokra\u010doval. V\u00a0prvom kvart\u00e1li tohto roka to bolo u\u017e len pribli\u017ene 488-tis\u00edc pracovn\u00edkov v\u00a0sektore.<\/p>\n

\u201eHoci po\u010det \u013eud\u00ed zamestnan\u00fdch v\u00a0tomto odvetv\u00ed v\u00a0priebehu posledn\u00fdch piatich rokov po pand\u00e9mii Covid-19\u00a0klesol, ich po\u010det je dnes porovnate\u013en\u00fd s\u00a0absol\u00fatnymi \u010d\u00edslami z\u00a0rokov 2010\u00a0a\u017e 2013, hoci v\u00a0tom \u010dase priemysel predstavoval vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed podiel zamestnancov celkovo,“ skon\u0161tatoval analytik Slovenskej sporite\u013ene Maximili\u00e1n W\u00e9ber. \u010co sa t\u00fdka percentu\u00e1lneho porovnania, e\u0161te na za\u010diatku roku 2007\u00a0robilo v\u00a0priemyseln\u00fdch podnikoch viac ako 26\u00a0percent z\u00a0celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu zamestnancov, dnes je to len nie\u010do vy\u0161e 20\u00a0percent.<\/p>\n

Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed poh\u013ead, rovno do \u201ekuchyne“ firiem, prin\u00e1\u0161a APZD. Pod\u013ea asoci\u00e1cie je u\u017e dlh\u0161ie mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00a0priemyseln\u00fdch podnikoch pozorova\u0165 neobsadzovanie uvo\u013enen\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch miest a zni\u017eovanie po\u010dtu zamestnancov prostredn\u00edctvom prirodzenej fluktu\u00e1cie. \u201eFirmy po odchode zamestnanca \u010dasto h\u013eadaj\u00fa sp\u00f4sob, ako pr\u00e1cu rozlo\u017ei\u0165 medzi existuj\u00face t\u00edmy alebo zefekt\u00edvni\u0165 procesy. V\u00a0posledn\u00fdch mesiacoch v\u0161ak prib\u00fadaj\u00fa aj pr\u00edpady priameho prep\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania. Treba ale poveda\u0165, \u017ee podniky k\u00a0tak\u00e9muto kroku pristupuj\u00fa a\u017e vtedy, ke\u010f vy\u010derpaj\u00fa ostatn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. Firmy si dobre uvedomuj\u00fa hodnotu kvalifikovan\u00fdch zamestnancov a vedia, \u017ee ich op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 z\u00edskanie po zlep\u0161en\u00ed situ\u00e1cie na trhu nemus\u00ed by\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9,“ hovor\u00ed Pr\u00edlesanov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"ekonomika, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tSlovensko m\u00ed\u0148a ako bohat\u00e1 krajina, ale nezar\u00e1ba na to. V novom rebr\u00ed\u010dku sme na chvoste \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea W\u00e9bera v\u0161ak st\u00e1le plat\u00ed, \u017ee hoci priemysel pomaly kles\u00e1, st\u00e1le ide pre Slovensko o\u00a0k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd sektor z\u00a0h\u013eadiska zamestn\u00e1vania \u013eud\u00ed. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je aj to, \u017ee v\u00a0r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9ho priemyslu sa v\u00e1ha samotnej v\u00fdroby dokonca mierne zv\u00fd\u0161ila. K\u00fdm v\u00a0roku 2010\u00a0tvorili zamestnanci priemyselnej v\u00fdroby pribli\u017ene 90\u00a0percent v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed pracuj\u00facich v\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161om priemysle, za\u010diatkom tohto roka to bolo u\u017e asi 92\u00a0percent.<\/p>\n

Zamestn\u00e1vatelia napriek tomu hovoria, \u017ee ak sa nepodar\u00ed zvr\u00e1ti\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav a zlep\u0161i\u0165 podmienky na podnikanie, zamestnanos\u0165 v\u00a0priemysle bude klesa\u0165 aj \u010falej. \u201eNemus\u00ed \u00eds\u0165 o\u00a0dramatick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj zo d\u0148a na de\u0148, ale o\u00a0pokra\u010dovanie trendu, ktor\u00fd u\u017e dnes vid\u00edme v\u00a0\u0161tatistik\u00e1ch. Priemysel potrebuje impulz, ktor\u00fd posiln\u00ed konkurencieschopnos\u0165 Slovenska a vytvor\u00ed podmienky na to, aby firmy svoje invest\u00edcie a nov\u00e9 projekty realizovali pr\u00e1ve u\u00a0n\u00e1s,“ mysl\u00ed si Pr\u00edlesanov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Kancel\u00e1ria namiesto dielne<\/p>\n

Na to, \u017ee Slovensko prest\u00e1va by\u0165 mont\u00e1\u017enou diel\u0148ou Eur\u00f3py, upozor\u0148uj\u00fa analytici u\u017e dlh\u0161ie. \u201eNazna\u010duje to aj dlhodob\u00fd rast zamestnanosti v\u00a0oblastiach inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a komunik\u00e1cie, vedeck\u00fdch a technick\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, administrat\u00edvnych a podporn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, ako aj v\u00a0zdravotn\u00edctve a soci\u00e1lnej pomoci. Podiel na celkovej zamestnanosti sa za posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165 rokov v\u00a0t\u00fdchto odvetviach zv\u00fd\u0161il, zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00a0priemysle sa zn\u00ed\u017eil,“ komentovali u\u017e pred \u010dasom odborn\u00edci z\u00a0In\u0161tit\u00fatu pre strat\u00e9gie a anal\u00fdzy.<\/p>\n

\u0160tatistici p\u00ed\u0161u, \u017ee slovensk\u00fd v\u00fdrobn\u00fd sektor u\u017e takmer dva posledn\u00e9 roky za\u017e\u00edva s\u00favisl\u00fd pokles zamestnanosti. \u013dudia, ktor\u00ed odch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z\u00a0priemyslu a stavebn\u00edctva, pritom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou zakotvia pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0sektore slu\u017eieb. Z\u00a0pribli\u017ene 2,6\u00a0mili\u00f3na zamestnancov robilo v\u00a0prvom \u0161tvr\u0165roku 2026\u00a0asi 1,6\u00a0mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0slu\u017eb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Platovo pritom priemysel st\u00e1le nepatr\u00ed medzi slab\u00e9 odvetvia. V\u00a0prvom \u0161tvr\u0165roku tohto roka dosiahla priemern\u00e1 hrub\u00e1 mzda v\u00a0priemysle 1\u00a0721\u00a0eur, \u010do bolo o\u00a0110\u00a0eur viac ako priemer celej ekonomiky. Zamestnanci vo fabrik\u00e1ch si medziro\u010dne polep\u0161ili nomin\u00e1lne o\u00a0\u0161es\u0165 percent a po zapo\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed infl\u00e1cie o\u00a02,2\u00a0percenta.<\/p>\n

\u010cas\u0165 podnikov v\u00a0slu\u017en\u00e1ch pritom plat\u00ed v\u00fdrazne hor\u0161ie ako fabriky. Napr\u00edklad v\u00a0obchode bola na za\u010diatku tohto roka priemern\u00e1 mzda 1\u00a0518\u00a0eur a v\u00a0ubytovan\u00ed \u010di gastre len 963\u00a0eur. Na druhej strane s\u00fa slu\u017eby, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu priemyslu konkurova\u0165 alebo ho v\u00a0platoch v\u00fdrazne presko\u010di\u0165. Vo finan\u010dn\u00edctve a pois\u0165ovn\u00edctve presahovala priemern\u00e1 mzda 3-tis\u00edc eur, vy\u0161\u0161ie z\u00e1robky pon\u00fakaj\u00fa aj informa\u010dn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, odborn\u00e9 a technick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti \u010di \u010das\u0165 verejn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb. Aj preto samotn\u00fd priemyseln\u00fd plat u\u017e nemus\u00ed sta\u010di\u0165 na to, aby sa fabrik\u00e1m darilo udr\u017ea\u0165 si\u00a0\u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"kancel\u00e1ria, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tKolega berie viac a rob\u00ed to ist\u00e9? Firm\u00e1m sa kon\u010d\u00ed platov\u00e9 tajomstvo (ot\u00e1zky a odpovede) \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a>
\n\u010co bude so slovensk\u00fdmi autami?<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my sa dot\u00fdkaj\u00fa aj automobiliek, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa st\u00e1le pilierom na\u0161ej ekonomiky. Vl\u00e1dna spr\u00e1va o\u00a0konkurencieschopnosti Slovenska za minul\u00fd rok pripom\u00edna, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve pri v\u00fdrobe cestn\u00fdch vozidiel m\u00e1 Slovensko dlhodobo jednu z\u00a0najsilnej\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdhod na\u00a0svete.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea NBS je o\u00a0to v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve tento sektor dnes nar\u00e1\u017ea na siln\u00fd protivietor. Centr\u00e1lna banka upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee prechod na elektromobily men\u00ed zabehnut\u00fd sp\u00f4sob v\u00fdroby, \u010d\u00ednske zna\u010dky tla\u010dia na eur\u00f3pske automobilky a \u010fal\u0161iu neistotu prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa aj americk\u00e9 cl\u00e1. Pre Slovensko je to citliv\u00e9 najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee automobilov\u00fd sektor tvor\u00ed viac ne\u017e p\u00e4tinu tr\u017eieb podnikov, pribli\u017ene \u0161tvrtinu exportu a d\u00e1va pr\u00e1cu ve\u013ekej \u010dasti \u013eud\u00ed v\u00a0priemysle.<\/p>\n

Slovensko aktu\u00e1lne stoj\u00ed na \u0161tyroch ve\u013ek\u00fdch automobilk\u00e1ch\u00a0\u2014 Volkswagene, Kii, Stellantise a Jaguari Land Roveri. Spolu zamestn\u00e1vaj\u00fa pribli\u017ene 23-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed priamo vo v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch z\u00e1vodoch. Piatym ve\u013ek\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dom m\u00e1 by\u0165 Volvo pri Ko\u0161iciach, ktor\u00e9 sa e\u0161te len rozbieha a po n\u00e1behu v\u00fdroby m\u00e1 vytvori\u0165 tis\u00edce \u010fal\u0161\u00edch pracovn\u00fdch\u00a0miest.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my s\u00a0n\u00e1borom kvalitn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed m\u00e1 pritom aj samotn\u00fd automobilov\u00fd priemysel. Vl\u00e1dne dokumenty upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee najviac ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa kvalifikovan\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, remeseln\u00edci, oper\u00e1tori a mont\u00e9ri strojov a zariaden\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 teda presne profesie, bez ktor\u00fdch sa fabriky nezaob\u00eddu. V\u00a0regi\u00f3noch, kde stoja automobilky a ich dod\u00e1vatelia, je tento nedostatok e\u0161te cite\u013enej\u0161\u00ed. Tieto profesie z\u00e1rove\u0148 tvoria a\u017e 70\u00a0percent v\u0161etk\u00fdch vo\u013en\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch miest na Slovensku.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"elektrina, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tElektrina namiesto ropy? Brusel chce zmeni\u0165 boj s drah\u00fdmi energiami, v hre s\u00fa stovky mili\u00f3nov eur \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea Pr\u00edlesanovej v\u0161ak podniky netr\u00e1pi iba samotn\u00fd nedostatok \u013eud\u00ed. Probl\u00e9mov sa na ne val\u00ed viac naraz. \u201eFirmy dnes \u010delia slab\u0161iemu dopytu, vysok\u00fdm n\u00e1kladom na energie, rast\u00facemu da\u0148ovo-odvodov\u00e9mu za\u0165a\u017eeniu, tlaku na rast mzdov\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov aj neistote pri investi\u010dn\u00fdch rozhodnutiach,\u201c hovor\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pre zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov je pod\u013ea nej \u010doraz d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie aj to, aby vedeli, v\u00a0akom prostred\u00ed bud\u00fa fungova\u0165 o\u00a0rok \u010di dva. Ak sa pravidl\u00e1 \u010dasto menia, firmy s\u00fa opatrnej\u0161ie pri nov\u00fdch projektoch aj pri prij\u00edman\u00ed \u013eud\u00ed. Situ\u00e1ciu pod\u013ea nej zhor\u0161uje aj nastavenie konsolid\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 v\u00fdrazne dopad\u00e1 na podnikate\u013esk\u00fd sektor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kupujeme auto: Hotovos\u0165, \u00faver, finan\u010dn\u00fd \u010di operat\u00edvny l\u00edzing? Porovnali sme, \u010do najmenej za\u0165a\u017e\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 rozpo\u010det Video V novej…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101013,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[64,27485,65,66,2764,34794,2175,34795,43,40,39,42,41],"class_list":["post-101012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ekonomika","tag-business","tag-deje","tag-economic","tag-ekonomika","tag-firmy","tag-niekdajsou","tag-priemysel","tag-pychou","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116771063565948617","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101012\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}