{"id":101471,"date":"2026-06-18T19:57:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T19:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/101471\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T19:57:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T19:57:10","slug":"zahada-barokovej-sochy-restaurator-objavil-skryty-detail-ktory-meni-jej-pribeh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/101471\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1hada barokovej sochy: Re\u0161taur\u00e1tor objavil skryt\u00fd detail, ktor\u00fd men\u00ed jej pr\u00edbeh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Socha bojovn\u00edka v are\u00e1li v Kukse. \t\t\t\t\t\t(Zdroj: Facebook\/Hospit\u00e1l KUKS – n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka)\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

KUKS – Takmer osem metrov vysok\u00e1 socha Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho bojovn\u00edka v bylinkovej z\u00e1hrade nemocnice Kuks na Trutnovsku je obostavan\u00e1 le\u0161en\u00edm. Re\u0161taur\u00e1tor Michal Pol\u00e1k na jej obnove pracuje dva mesiace. Pr\u00e1cu na monument\u00e1lnej pieskovcovej soche pripodob\u0148uje k listovaniu u\u010debnicou dej\u00edn umenia. Za jedno z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch prekvapen\u00ed ozna\u010dil objav p\u00edsmena M pred n\u00e1pisom MILES CHRISTIANVS (Kres\u0165ansk\u00fd bojovn\u00edk) pri p\u00e4te sochy. P\u00edsmeno je prepolen\u00e9 a bolo zakryt\u00e9 tmelom, povedal Pol\u00e1k. Pr\u00e1ce by mali by\u0165 hotov\u00e9 do za\u010diatku letn\u00fdch pr\u00e1zdnin.<\/p>\n

„Pri re\u0161taurovan\u00ed sa pred n\u00e1pisom MILES CHRISTIANVS objavilo p\u00edsmeno M. \u010co to znamen\u00e1, nevieme. Je nieko\u013eko te\u00f3ri\u00ed, napr\u00edklad, \u017ee pri zhotoven\u00ed p\u00edsmena M do\u0161lo k defektu v kameni a potom text posunuli. Objaven\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno je prepolen\u00e9 a bolo zakryt\u00e9,“ povedal Pol\u00e1k, ktor\u00fd sa re\u0161taur\u00e1torstvu venuje 25 rokov.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea neho nie je ani ist\u00e9, \u010di je n\u00e1pis vytesan\u00fd do kame\u0148a p\u00f4vodn\u00fd. „Mohol vznikn\u00fa\u0165 nesk\u00f4r. Na men\u0161ej verzii sochy kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho bojovn\u00edka, ktor\u00e1 je tie\u017e v are\u00e1li, n\u00e1pis v\u00f4bec nie je, „povedal Pol\u00e1k. Vytesan\u00e9mu n\u00e1pisu pravdepodobne predch\u00e1dzali kovov\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1 vsaden\u00e9 do pieskovca, po ktor\u00fdch v kameni zostali mal\u00e9 otvory.<\/p>\n

Socha Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho bojovn\u00edka predstavuj\u00faca stredovek\u00e9ho vojaka vznikla v roku 1732 a naposledy ju odborn\u00edci re\u0161taurovali v 60. rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia. Poch\u00e1dza z dielne Mateja Bernarda Brauna. „Moja domnienka je, \u017ee Braun osobne pracoval na spodobnen\u00ed Krista na \u0161t\u00edte sochy, preto\u017ee spracovanie je ve\u013emi na v\u00fd\u0161ke. Mohol si to necha\u0165 na samotn\u00fd z\u00e1ver pr\u00e1c, m\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 jeho ak\u00fdsi podpis, „povedal Pol\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Socha bola p\u00f4vodne s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou are\u00e1lu Braunovho betlehema v ne\u010falekom Novom lese na doh\u013ead obci \u017dire\u010d. Pod\u013ea Pol\u00e1ka musela socha p\u00f4sobi\u0165 ve\u013ekolepo u\u017e kv\u00f4li tomu, \u017ee bola p\u00f4vodne farebn\u00e1. Zvy\u0161ky polychr\u00f3mie s\u00fa vidite\u013en\u00e9 doteraz. „Napr\u00edklad t\u00e1to na\u010dervenal\u00e1 farebnos\u0165, to s\u00fa zvy\u0161ky podkladovej vrstvy,“ ukazuje na \u010das\u0165 sochy. „Farebnos\u0165 sochy zrejme zodpovedala barokovej ikonografii, mohli tam by\u0165 telov\u00e9 odtie\u0148y alebo brnenie v odtie\u0148och sivej farby,“ povedal re\u0161taur\u00e1tor.<\/p>\n

Ide o unik\u00e1t<\/p>\n

\u010co sa t\u00e9my t\u00fdka, ide pod\u013ea neho o unik\u00e1t. „Spodobnenie Kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho bojovn\u00edka sa v dejin\u00e1ch soch\u00e1rstva vyskytuje iba tu na Kukse, nikde inde na svete. D\u00f4vodom je samozrejme obstar\u00e1vate\u013e, ktor\u00fdm bol Franti\u0161ek Anton\u00edn \u0160pork, okrem in\u00e9ho vriaci kres\u0165an. Mal spory s jezuitami, svojimi susedmi. P\u00f4vodne bola socha umiestnen\u00e1 v Novom lese a socha bojovn\u00edka bola nato\u010den\u00e1 smerom k \u017eire\u010dsk\u00fdm jezuitom, asi to bol pre nich odkaz,“\u00a0povedal Pol\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Barokov\u00e1 Braunova \u0161kola je pod\u013ea neho \u0161pecifick\u00e1 t\u00fdm, ako pracuje so svetlom, materi\u00e1lom, ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom kame\u0148 otv\u00e1ra svetu. „Ke\u010f re\u0161taur\u00e1tor pracuje na takomto diele, tak mu to d\u00e1va jedine\u010dn\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 si dielo pre\u0161tudova\u0165, pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 a nau\u010di\u0165 sa ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u0161pecifik\u00e1 a finesy autora. Dalo by sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee t\u00fdm, \u010d\u00edm je pre svet v \u010dase renesancie v soch\u00e1rstve Michelangelo, t\u00fdm je v baroku pre stredn\u00fa Eur\u00f3pu Maty\u00e1\u0161 Bernard Braun,“\u00a0povedal re\u0161taur\u00e1tor.<\/p>\n

Sochu sa u\u017e podarilo odborne vy\u010disti\u0165 od ne\u010dist\u00f4t a mechov a li\u0161ajn\u00edkov. V pl\u00e1ne je e\u0161te v\u00fdmena spon cez trhliny, tmelenie sp\u00e1r alebo kontrola napojenia pieskovcovej ruky do „tela“ sochy. Na z\u00e1ver odborn\u00edci vr\u00e1tia do ruky sochy takmer dva metre dlh\u00fd kovov\u00fd me\u010d, ktor\u00fd je tie\u017e v starostlivosti re\u0161taur\u00e1torov. „V kameni s\u00fa trhliny. Niektor\u00e9 \u010dasti s\u00fa ohrozen\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee by sa mohli v bud\u00facnosti oddeli\u0165. Re\u0161taur\u00e1tori v 60. rokoch kv\u00f4li tomu kame\u0148 sp\u00fatali bronzov\u00fdmi sponami. Budem ich meni\u0165 za nerezov\u00e9,“ vyhl\u00e1sil Pol\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Z\u00e1hada\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Facebook\/Hospit\u00e1l KUKS – n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka)<\/p>\n

Re\u0161taurovanie sochy zapad\u00e1 do dlhodob\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu pamiatk\u00e1rov v Kukse obnovova\u0165 soch\u00e1rske diela barokov\u00e9ho soch\u00e1ra Brauna, ktor\u00e9ho hlavn\u00fdm dielom v are\u00e1li s\u00fa alegorick\u00e9 sochy Cnost\u00ed a Ne\u0159est\u00ed. Ich origin\u00e1ly s\u00fa v lapid\u00e1riu hospit\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

Barokov\u00fd komplex v labskom \u00fadol\u00ed v Kukse za\u010dal stava\u0165 Franti\u0161ek Anton\u00edn \u0160pork v roku 1692. Stavebn\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165 vyvrcholila okolo roku 1710. Z p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho rozsiahleho k\u00fape\u013en\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu sa dochoval iba \u0161pit\u00e1l s kostolom Najsv\u00e4tej\u0161ej Trojice a kryptou. Z\u00e1mok a niektor\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie budovy na \u013eavom brehu Labe boli zni\u010den\u00e9 pri povodniach a po\u017eiari.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Socha bojovn\u00edka v are\u00e1li v Kukse. (Zdroj: Facebook\/Hospit\u00e1l KUKS – n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka) KUKS – Takmer osem metrov…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101472,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[15],"tags":[70,3450,43,40,39,42,41,117,989,71],"class_list":["post-101471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zabava","tag-entertainment","tag-restauracia","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-socha","tag-tajomstvo","tag-zabava"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116772880188057721","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101471"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101471\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}