{"id":103113,"date":"2026-06-20T14:38:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T14:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/103113\/"},"modified":"2026-06-20T14:38:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T14:38:10","slug":"vedci-v-indickom-oceane-objavili-obrovsky-cintorin-velryb-zvierata-sem-chodili-umierat-dlhsie-nez-je-clovek-na-svete-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/103113\/","title":{"rendered":"Vedci v Indickom oce\u00e1ne objavili obrovsk\u00fd cintor\u00edn ve\u013er\u00fdb: zvierat\u00e1 sem chodili umiera\u0165 dlh\u0161ie, ne\u017e je \u010dlovek na svete | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hlbiny oce\u00e1nov st\u00e1le patria medzi najmenej presk\u00faman\u00e9 miesta na Zemi. Vedci pravidelne objavia nov\u00e9 druhy \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov, nezn\u00e1me geologick\u00e9 \u00fatvary alebo zvl\u00e1\u0161tne ekosyst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 funguj\u00fa \u00faplne odli\u0161ne ne\u017e \u017eivot na pevnine. Najnov\u0161\u00ed objav z Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu teraz odhalil nie\u010do, \u010do v\u00fdskumn\u00edci ozna\u010dili ako \u201enekropolu ve\u013er\u00fdb\u201c, obrovsk\u00fd podmorsk\u00fd cintor\u00edn pln\u00fd kostier, ktor\u00fd sa vytv\u00e1ral mili\u00f3ny rokov.<\/p>\n

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd t\u00edm vedcov pod veden\u00edm \u010c\u00ednskej akad\u00e9mie vied<\/a> presk\u00famal oblas\u0165 zn\u00e1mu ako Diamantina Zone v juhov\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Po\u010das exped\u00edcie objavil p\u00e4\u0165 akt\u00edvnych ekosyst\u00e9mov spojen\u00fdch s telami uhynut\u00fdch ve\u013er\u00fdb a z\u00e1rove\u0148 neuverite\u013en\u00fdch 476 lokal\u00edt s fos\u00edlnymi pozostatkami t\u00fdchto morsk\u00fdch gigantov.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Odoberaj Vosveteit.sk cez Telegram a prihl\u00e1s sa k odberu spr\u00e1v
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Nejde pritom o oby\u010dajn\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisko kost\u00ed. Vedci narazili na najhlb\u0161\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1my s\u00fabor ve\u013er\u00fdb uhynut\u00fdch na morskom dne. V\u00fdskum prebehol v roku 2023 pomocou pilotovanej ponorky Fendouzhe. T\u00e1 absolvovala 32 ponorov pozd\u013a\u017e pribli\u017ene 1 200 kilometrov dlh\u00e9ho \u00faseku oce\u00e1nskeho dna. H\u013abka objaven\u00fdch lokal\u00edt sa pohybovala od 4 616 a\u017e po 7 001 metrov.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve \u010d\u00edslo 7 001 metrov vzbudilo medzi odborn\u00edkmi ve\u013ek\u00fd z\u00e1ujem. Doteraz toti\u017e nikto nezaznamenal akt\u00edvny ekosyst\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00fd na tel\u00e1ch ve\u013er\u00fdb v takej ve\u013ekej h\u013abke. Ke\u010f ve\u013eryba uhynie na otvorenom oce\u00e1ne, jej telo postupne klesne na dno. Tam sa stane zdrojom potravy pre mno\u017estvo organizmov. Vedci tento jav ozna\u010duj\u00fa ako \u201ewhale fall\u201c, teda p\u00e1d ve\u013eryby na morsk\u00e9 dno.<\/p>\n

\"Pohyb\"PohybZdroj: Unsplash ()<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9to tel\u00e1 funguj\u00fa ako ostrovy \u017eivota uprostred obrovsk\u00fdch pust\u00fdch oblast\u00ed hlbok\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Kosti, tuk a zvy\u0161ky m\u00e4kk\u00fdch tkan\u00edv poskytuj\u00fa potravu mnoh\u00fdm druhom organizmov po\u010das desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed alebo dokonca storo\u010d\u00ed.V oblasti Diamantina vedci na\u0161li cel\u00e9 komunity \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov naviazan\u00fdch na tieto pozostatky. Na kostiach<\/a> objavili hviezdice, \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 \u010dervy po\u017eieraj\u00face kosti, m\u00e4kk\u00fd\u0161e aj rozsiahle bakteri\u00e1lne kol\u00f3nie.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
\n <\/p>\n

\"Samsung\"Samsung <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tTieto nov\u00e9 funkcie v Samsung telef\u00f3noch ti pom\u00f4\u017eu ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 s\u00fakromie. Cudz\u00ed \u010dlovek ved\u013ea teba u\u017e len tak neuvid\u00ed, \u010do rob\u00ed\u0161 na mobile <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eTri druhy had\u00edcoviek sme na\u0161li v\u00fdlu\u010dne na ve\u013eryb\u00edch kostiach, \u010do nazna\u010duje ich prisp\u00f4sobenie tomuto prostrediu,\u201c uviedli autori \u0161t\u00fadie.<\/p>\n

E\u0161te zauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00ed sa uk\u00e1zal rozsah n\u00e1leziska. V\u00fdpo\u010dty vedcov nazna\u010dili hustotu a\u017e 759 ve\u013er\u00fdb na \u0161tvorcov\u00fd kilometer. Po roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed \u00fadajov na cel\u00fa oblas\u0165 vznikol \u0161okuj\u00faci odhad. Diamantina Zone m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 viac ne\u017e 10 mili\u00f3nov tiel ve\u013er\u00fdb.<\/p>\n

Samozrejme, nejde o \u010derstv\u00e9 tel\u00e1. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina predstavuje fos\u00edlie alebo kostrov\u00e9 pozostatky, ktor\u00e9 sa na dne oce\u00e1nu nahromadili po\u010das ve\u013emi dlh\u00e9ho obdobia.<\/p>\n

Gigantick\u00e9 ve\u013erybie pohrebisko m\u00e1 viac ako 5-mili\u00f3nov rokov<\/p>\n

Datovanie pomocou stronciov\u00fdch izotopov uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee ve\u013eryby<\/a> tu kon\u010dili najmenej posledn\u00fdch 5,3 mili\u00f3na rokov. In\u00fdmi slovami, tento podmorsk\u00fd cintor\u00edn vznikal u\u017e v obdob\u00ed plioc\u00e9nu, ke\u010f po Zemi e\u0161te nechodili modern\u00ed \u013eudia. Vedci na\u0161li pozostatky s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch druhov zob\u00e1kovcov, ale aj d\u00e1vno vyhynut\u00fdch druhov. Jeden z objaven\u00fdch fos\u00edlnych druhov dokonca dostal nov\u00e9 vedeck\u00e9 meno Pterocetus diamantinae.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edkov zaujal aj klimatick\u00fd v\u00fdznam cel\u00e9ho n\u00e1leziska. Telo ve\u013eryby obsahuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo uhl\u00edka. Ak skon\u010d\u00ed na morskom dne a nerozlo\u017e\u00ed sa sp\u00e4\u0165 do atmosf\u00e9ry, uhl\u00edk zostane uzamknut\u00fd v oce\u00e1ne. Pod\u013ea odhadov m\u00f4\u017ee nekropola obsahova\u0165 pribli\u017ene 6,7 mili\u00f3na ton ulo\u017een\u00e9ho uhl\u00edka.<\/p>\n

\u201ePredstavuje to mno\u017estvo uhl\u00edka porovnate\u013en\u00e9 s pribli\u017ene 4 700 rokmi prirodzen\u00e9ho pr\u00edsunu organick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu do tejto oblasti oce\u00e1nu,\u201c vysvetlili vedci.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do tak ve\u013ea ve\u013er\u00fdb skon\u010dilo pr\u00e1ve na tomto mieste?<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zkou zost\u00e1va, pre\u010do sa pr\u00e1ve tu nahromadilo tak\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo ve\u013er\u00fdb. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci pon\u00fakli nieko\u013eko vysvetlen\u00ed. Oblas\u0165 sl\u00fa\u017ei ako lovisko zob\u00e1kovcov, ktor\u00e9 patria medzi najlep\u0161\u00edch h\u013abkov\u00fdch pot\u00e1pa\u010dov na svete. Niektor\u00e9 jedince mohli zahyn\u00fa\u0165 po\u010das extr\u00e9mne hlbok\u00fdch ponorov.<\/p>\n

\"v\u00fdskumn\u00edci\"v\u00fdskumn\u00edciZdroj: IDSSE<\/a><\/p>\n

Svoju \u00falohu zrejme zohrala aj geografia dna. Diamantina Zone m\u00e1 charakteristick\u00fd tvar pripom\u00ednaj\u00faci p\u00edsmeno V. Tak\u00fdto reli\u00e9f mohol fungova\u0165 ako prirodzen\u00fd lievik, ktor\u00fd smeroval tel\u00e1 ve\u013er\u00fdb na rovnak\u00e9 miesto. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd faktor predstavuje aj ve\u013emi pomal\u00e9 usadzovanie sedimentov. Kosti preto nezmizn\u00fa pod vrstvami bahna tak r\u00fdchlo ako v in\u00fdch oblastiach oce\u00e1nu a zostan\u00fa odkryt\u00e9 po\u010das mimoriadne dlh\u00e9ho obdobia.<\/p>\n

Objav z\u00e1rove\u0148 nazna\u010dil, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 lokality mohli v minulosti sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako ak\u00e9si \u201ezast\u00e1vky\u201c pre organizmy<\/a> z\u00e1visl\u00e9 od chemickej energie. Niektor\u00e9 druhy n\u00e1jden\u00e9 na kostiach sa toti\u017e objavili aj pri hydroterm\u00e1lnych prieduchoch alebo pri v\u00fdveroch plynov na morskom dne.<\/p>\n

Vedci preto predpokladaj\u00fa, \u017ee ve\u013erybie cintor\u00edny<\/a> mohli po\u010das mili\u00f3nov rokov pom\u00e1ha\u0165 \u0161\u00edreniu \u017eivota medzi vzdialen\u00fdmi \u010das\u0165ami hlbok\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Diamantina Zone tak m\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 ove\u013ea d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie miesto, ne\u017e sa na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead zd\u00e1. \u010eal\u0161ie exped\u00edcie m\u00f4\u017eu uk\u00e1za\u0165, \u010di podobn\u00e9 podmorsk\u00e9 nekropoly existuj\u00fa aj v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch nepresk\u00faman\u00fdch k\u00fatoch svetov\u00fdch oce\u00e1nov.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n P\u00e1\u010dil sa v\u00e1m \u010dl\u00e1nok? Sledujte n\u00e1s na Facebooku
\n
\n <\/a> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Hlbiny oce\u00e1nov st\u00e1le patria medzi najmenej presk\u00faman\u00e9 miesta na Zemi. Vedci pravidelne objavia nov\u00e9 druhy \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov, nezn\u00e1me geologick\u00e9…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103114,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[13],"tags":[11706,35259,16485,4926,12662,5887,17704,43,40,39,42,41,69,68,14766,35260,16775],"class_list":["post-103113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-sport","tag-clovek","tag-diamantina-zone","tag-fosilie","tag-historia","tag-indicky-ocean","tag-objav","tag-ocean","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-sport","tag-sports","tag-velryba","tag-velrybia-nekropola","tag-vyskumnici"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116782950485619253","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103113\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}