LOND\u00ddN – Diagnostika mozgov\u00fdch n\u00e1dorov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v bud\u00facnosti v\u00fdrazne r\u00fdchlej\u0161ia. Vedci predstavili nov\u00fd test, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee po\u010das oper\u00e1cie ur\u010di\u0165 typ n\u00e1doru u\u017e za nieko\u013eko min\u00fat. Odborn\u00edci hovoria o prelomovej technol\u00f3gii, ktor\u00e1 by mohla pom\u00f4c\u0165 zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 tis\u00edce \u017eivotov.<\/p>\n
Rakovina mozgu patr\u00ed medzi najob\u00e1vanej\u0161ie onkologick\u00e9 ochorenia. Jedn\u00fdm z probl\u00e9mov je aj samotn\u00e1 diagnostika. Po\u010das oper\u00e1cie toti\u017e lek\u00e1ri \u010dasto musia odobra\u0165 vzorku tkaniva a \u010daka\u0165 na v\u00fdsledky laborat\u00f3rnych anal\u00fdz, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu trva\u0165 nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed alebo dokonca t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov.<\/p>\n
To by sa v\u0161ak mohlo \u010doskoro zmeni\u0165. Vedci vyvinuli nov\u00fd diagnostick\u00fd test, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee identifikova\u0165 mozgov\u00fd n\u00e1dor priamo po\u010das oper\u00e1cie v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch min\u00fat. Lek\u00e1ri tak m\u00f4\u017eu okam\u017eite z\u00edska\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o tom, s ak\u00fdm typom n\u00e1doru maj\u00fa do\u010dinenia a ako rozsiahly z\u00e1krok bude potrebn\u00fd. Pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov ide o jeden z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch pokrokov v neurochirurgii za posledn\u00e9 roky, p\u00ed\u0161e The Sun.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdsledok za menej ne\u017e hodinu<\/p>\n
Nov\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia vyu\u017e\u00edva pokro\u010dil\u00fa anal\u00fdzu DNA n\u00e1doru kombinovan\u00fa s umelou inteligenciou. Po odobrat\u00ed malej vzorky po\u010das oper\u00e1cie syst\u00e9m analyzuje genetick\u00e9 znaky n\u00e1doru a n\u00e1sledne ich porovn\u00e1 s datab\u00e1zou tis\u00edcok zn\u00e1mych pr\u00edpadov.<\/p>\n
To, \u010do doteraz trvalo dni alebo t\u00fd\u017edne, dok\u00e1\u017ee nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 za menej ne\u017e hodinu. V mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch s\u00fa prv\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky k dispoz\u00edcii u\u017e pribli\u017ene po p\u00e4tn\u00e1stich a\u017e tridsiatich min\u00fatach.<\/p>\n
Pom\u00f4\u017ee chirurgom rozhodova\u0165 sa<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1ve r\u00fdchlos\u0165 je pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Pri oper\u00e1ci\u00e1ch mozgu toti\u017e lek\u00e1ri \u010dasto stoja pred n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm. Musia odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u010do najviac n\u00e1dorov\u00e9ho tkaniva, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 nesm\u00fa po\u0161kodi\u0165 zdrav\u00e9 oblasti mozgu zodpovedn\u00e9 za re\u010d, pohyb alebo pam\u00e4\u0165.<\/p>\n
Ak chirurg pozn\u00e1 presn\u00fd typ n\u00e1doru u\u017e po\u010das z\u00e1kroku, m\u00f4\u017ee sa rozhodova\u0165 ove\u013ea presnej\u0161ie. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017ee oper\u00e1ciu roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165, v in\u00fdch naopak zvoli\u0165 \u0161etrnej\u0161\u00ed postup.<\/p>\n
Rakovina mozgu b\u00fdva \u010dasto agres\u00edvna<\/p>\n
Mozgov\u00e9 n\u00e1dory postihuj\u00fa ka\u017edoro\u010dne desa\u0165tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed po celom svete. Medzi najagres\u00edvnej\u0161ie formy patr\u00ed glioblast\u00f3m, ktor\u00fd sa vyzna\u010duje ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlym rastom a \u010dasto sa vracia aj po lie\u010dbe.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1ve pri tak\u00fdchto n\u00e1doroch m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 r\u00fdchla diagnostika mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 inform\u00e1cia z\u00edskan\u00e1 po\u010das oper\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 lek\u00e1rom lep\u0161ie napl\u00e1nova\u0165 \u010fal\u0161iu lie\u010dbu vr\u00e1tane r\u00e1dioterapie \u010di chemoterapie.<\/p>\n
Umel\u00e1 inteligencia men\u00ed medic\u00ednu<\/p>\n
V\u00fdskumn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee ide o \u010fal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edklad toho, ako umel\u00e1 inteligencia men\u00ed zdravotn\u00edctvo.<\/p>\n
V posledn\u00fdch rokoch sa AI vyu\u017e\u00edva pri odha\u013eovan\u00ed rakoviny prsn\u00edka, anal\u00fdze r\u00f6ntgenov\u00fdch sn\u00edmok, diagnostike srdcov\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed \u010di v\u00fdvoji nov\u00fdch liekov. Najnov\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9m v\u0161ak pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov predstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok smerom k takzvanej personalizovanej medic\u00edne, kde je lie\u010dba prisp\u00f4soben\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tnemu pacientovi.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1dej pre pacientov<\/p>\n
Vedci veria, \u017ee technol\u00f3gia sa v bud\u00facnosti roz\u0161\u00edri aj do \u010fal\u0161\u00edch nemocn\u00edc a nebude sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 len pri mozgov\u00fdch n\u00e1doroch. Podobn\u00fd princ\u00edp by mohol pom\u00f4c\u0165 aj pri diagnostike in\u00fdch druhov rakoviny.<\/p>\n
Hoci bude e\u0161te potrebn\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie testovanie a zav\u00e1dzanie do klinickej praxe, odborn\u00edci s\u00fa optimistick\u00ed. Ak sa v\u00fdsledky potvrdia vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161om meradle, pacienti by mohli dosta\u0165 presnej\u0161iu diagn\u00f3zu a \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161iu lie\u010dbu ove\u013ea sk\u00f4r ne\u017e dnes.<\/p>\n
Pre \u013eud\u00ed bojuj\u00facich s rakovinou mozgu by to mohlo znamena\u0165 nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed \u010di t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov navy\u0161e na za\u010datie lie\u010dby. A pri tomto type ochorenia m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pr\u00e1ve \u010das jedn\u00fdm z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch faktorov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LOND\u00ddN – Diagnostika mozgov\u00fdch n\u00e1dorov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v bud\u00facnosti v\u00fdrazne r\u00fdchlej\u0161ia. Vedci predstavili nov\u00fd test, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee po\u010das…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":104477,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[4524,33,35632,35631,43,40,42,36,50,4056,745,49,48],"class_list":["post-104476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-liecba","tag-news","tag-prelom","tag-rakovina-mozgu","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-test","tag-vyskum","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116792890853884315","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104476\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/104477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}