{"id":10509,"date":"2026-03-05T02:35:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T02:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/10509\/"},"modified":"2026-03-05T02:35:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T02:35:10","slug":"doplaca-slovensko-na-pomoc-ukrajincom-takato-je-realita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/10509\/","title":{"rendered":"Dopl\u00e1ca Slovensko na pomoc Ukrajincom? Tak\u00e1to je realita"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\tNa sn\u00edmke vojnov\u00ed ute\u010denci z Ukrajiny na hrani\u010dnom priechode Ub\u013ea-Malyj Bereznyj 27. febru\u00e1ra 2022. Foto: TASR<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\"autor<\/p>\n

Po\u010det Ukrajincov pracuj\u00facich na Slovensku od za\u010diatku vojny neust\u00e1le rastie a dnes u\u017e tvoria viac ako tretinu v\u0161etk\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov u n\u00e1s. K\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1t im v prv\u00fdch rokoch po ruskej inv\u00e1zii v\u00fdrazne pom\u00e1hal, ich ekonomick\u00e1 aktivita sa postupne zvy\u0161uje a \u010doraz viac prispievaj\u00fa aj do \u0161t\u00e1tnej kasy. Len tento rok by mohli na daniach a odvodoch odvies\u0165 stovky mili\u00f3nov eur, \u010do v\u00fdrazne prevy\u0161uje \u010dist\u00e9 n\u00e1klady \u0161t\u00e1tu spojen\u00e9 s pomocou Ukrajine v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich rokoch.<\/p>\n

Ako upozornil na soci\u00e1lnej sieti<\/a> \u010dlen Rady pre rozpo\u010dtov\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 Martin \u0160uster<\/a>, na Slovensku u\u017e pracuje 144-tis\u00edc cudzincov. Z toho skoro 33-tis\u00edc s\u00fa pod\u013ea \u00fadajov \u00dastredia pr\u00e1ce, soci\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed a rodiny ob\u010dania z in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn E\u00da, ktor\u00ed nemusia \u017eiada\u0165 o povolenie, iba ozn\u00e1mia, \u017ee u n\u00e1s pracuj\u00fa. Ich po\u010det je pritom dlhodobo stabiln\u00fd. \u201eNie je prekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee tu dominuj\u00fa Rumuni, \u010cesi, Ma\u010fari, Poliaci a Bulhari,\u201c dod\u00e1va \u0160uster.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zauj\u00edma\u0165:<\/p>\n

Reklama<\/p>\n

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\u010eal\u0161\u00edch necel\u00fdch 52-tis\u00edc je praco<\/a>v<\/a>n\u00edkov<\/a> z tret\u00edch kraj\u00edn s pracovn\u00fdmi povoleniami. Ich po\u010det postupne r\u00e1stol asi od roku 2016, zastavil sa po\u010das kovidu a raketovo sa rozbehol v roku 2025. V minulosti to boli najm\u00e4 Srbi, aktu\u00e1lne najviac prib\u00fada Indov. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia skupina, vy\u0161e 60-tis\u00edc pracovn\u00edkov, s\u00fa ob\u010dania tret\u00edch kraj\u00edn s inforkartami, \u010di\u017ee bez pracovn\u00fdch povolen\u00ed. Ide najm\u00e4 o ukrajinsk\u00fdch ute\u010dencov, ale patria sem napr\u00edklad aj azylanti \u010di rodinn\u00ed pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci slovensk\u00fdch ob\u010danov.<\/p>\n

Najviac zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov je z Ukrajiny<\/a>, tvoria viac ako tretinu. Od za\u010diatku ruskej inv\u00e1zie na Ukrajinu ich po\u010det st\u00e1le st\u00fapa. \u201eRast rovnomerne pokra\u010doval aj v roku 2025 \u2013 zd\u00e1 sa teda, \u017ee ute\u010denkyne a ute\u010denci zvy\u0161uj\u00fa svoju zamestnanos\u0165 na Slovensku,\u201c dod\u00e1va Martin \u0160uster.<\/p>\n

\"\"Zdroj: Martin \u0160uster (\u010dlen RRZ)<\/p>\n

A ako je to s n\u00e1kladmi na pomoc na\u0161im v\u00fdchodn\u00fdm susedom a ich pr\u00ednosom pre slovensk\u00fa ekonomiku<\/a>? \u010clen rozpo\u010dtovej rady odhaduje, \u017ee t\u00edto Ukrajinci len tento rok odved\u00fa na daniach z pr\u00edjmu a odvodoch do \u0161t\u00e1tnej kasy asi 518 mili\u00f3nov eur. K tomu \u010fal\u0161\u00edch asi 100 mili\u00f3nov na spotrebn\u00fdch daniach. \u201ePre porovnanie \u2013 \u010dist\u00e9 n\u00e1klady \u0161t\u00e1tu v s\u00favislosti s Ukrajinou (po refund\u00e1ci\u00e1ch z E\u00da) boli 153 mili\u00f3nov v 2022, 108 mili\u00f3nov v 2023, 98 mili\u00f3nov v 2024 \u2026 za 2025 e\u0161te nem\u00e1me v\u00fdsledky, ale bude to ur\u010dite v\u00fdrazne pod 100 mili\u00f3nmi eur,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Martin \u0160uster.<\/p>\n

Ak tieto n\u00e1klady na pomoc na \u0161tyri roky zr\u00e1tame dost\u00e1vame sa na sumu maxim\u00e1lne zhruba 450 mili\u00f3nov eur, \u010do je v\u00fdrazne menej ako spom\u00ednan\u00e1 suma pr\u00edjmu \u0161t\u00e1tnej kasy z dan\u00ed a odvodov za jeden rok.<\/p>\n

\tAko vn\u00edmate ekonomick\u00fd vplyv Ukrajincov pracuj\u00facich na Slovensku?<\/p>\n

Ako zauj\u00edmavos\u0165 Martin \u0160uster na soci\u00e1lnej sieti uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee spomedzi kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 u n\u00e1s maj\u00fa aspo\u0148 1000 zamestnancov, r\u00e1stol najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ie za posledn\u00e9 \u0161tyri roky pr\u00edtok z Uzbekistanu. A to o 2867 %. Br\u00e1na z Uzbekistanu je tak u\u017e v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia ne\u017e z Nemecka \u010di \u0160panielska.<\/p>\n

Viac o t\u00e9me:
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdane\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMartin \u0160uster\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpracovn\u00fd trh\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRada pre rozpo\u010dtov\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tslovensk\u00e1 ekonomika\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0161t\u00e1tny rozpo\u010det\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tute\u010denci\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t, \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tzahrani\u010dn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Na sn\u00edmke vojnov\u00ed ute\u010denci z Ukrajiny na hrani\u010dnom priechode Ub\u013ea-Malyj Bereznyj 27. febru\u00e1ra 2022. Foto: TASR Po\u010det Ukrajincov…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10510,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[693,5572,2294,5573,43,40,44,39,42,1441,45,41,1666,5574,5575],"class_list":{"0":"post-10509","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-slovensko","8":"tag-dane","9":"tag-martin-suster","10":"tag-pracovny-trh","11":"tag-rada-pre-rozpoctovu-zodpovednost","12":"tag-sk","13":"tag-slovak","14":"tag-slovak-republic","15":"tag-slovakia","16":"tag-slovencina","17":"tag-slovenska-ekonomika","18":"tag-slovenska-republika","19":"tag-slovensko","20":"tag-statny-rozpocet","21":"tag-utecenci","22":"tag-zahranicni-pracovnici"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116174240014449039","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10509\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}