{"id":105148,"date":"2026-06-22T23:07:25","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T23:07:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/105148\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T23:07:25","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T23:07:25","slug":"zomrel-muz-ktory-18-rokov-ovladal-svetovu-ekonomiku-foto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/105148\/","title":{"rendered":"Zomrel mu\u017e, ktor\u00fd 18 rokov ovl\u00e1dal svetov\u00fa ekonomiku! (foto)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Alan
\n\t\t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\tAlan Greenspan. Foto: SITA\/AP<\/p>\n

\t\t\"oPeniazoch.sk\"\/<\/p>\n

Vo veku 100 rokov zomrel vplyvn\u00fd americk\u00fd ekon\u00f3m a niekdaj\u0161\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f centr\u00e1lnej banky (Fed) Alan Greenspan. Informovala o tom dnes telev\u00edzia NBC s odvolan\u00edm sa na ekon\u00f3movu man\u017eelku. Pr\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrtia boli komplik\u00e1cie spojen\u00e9 s Parkinsonovou chorobou. <\/p>\n

Na \u010dele Fedu st\u00e1l Greenspan<\/a> do roku 2006, celkovo 18 rokov, a bol \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00fd za druh\u00e9ho najmocnej\u0161ieho \u010dloveka v krajine. V\u010faka schopnosti udr\u017eiava\u0165 n\u00edzku infl\u00e1ciu, podporova\u0165 dlhodob\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd rast a zvl\u00e1da\u0165 kr\u00edzy ho do funkcie nominovali prezidenti Ronald Reagan, George Bush star\u0161\u00ed, Bill Clinton aj George W. Bush.<\/p>\n

Mohlo by v\u00e1s zauj\u00edma\u0165:<\/p>\n

Reklama<\/p>\n

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Greenspanova man\u017eelka Andrea Mitchellov\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 si ho vzala pred 29 rokmi, uviedla, \u017ee b\u00fdval\u00fd predseda Fedu zomrel doma dnes r\u00e1no. \u201eBol to velik\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd po cel\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010dia pom\u00e1hal formova\u0165 americk\u00fa ekonomiku za prezidentov oboch str\u00e1n, ale v\u017edy \u00faprimne prizn\u00e1val chyby, ktor\u00fdch sa dopustil,\u201c cituje NBC z jej vyhl\u00e1senia.<\/p>\n

\u201ePre m\u0148a to bol m\u00f4j man\u017eel, ktor\u00fd formoval m\u00f4j \u017eivot od n\u00e1\u0161ho prv\u00e9ho rande v roku 1984. Mal \u201airacion\u00e1lne nad\u0161enie\u2018 pre bejzbal, t\u00edm Washington Commanders, tenis, golf a hudbu, najm\u00e4 jazz,\u201c dodala Mitchellov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea NBC Greenspan pomohol definova\u0165 modern\u00fd americk\u00fd kapitalizmus<\/a> od posledn\u00fdch rokov studenej vojny a\u017e do \u00fasvitu digit\u00e1lneho veku. Predsedal Fedu po\u010das jednej z najdlh\u0161\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch expanzi\u00ed v hist\u00f3rii USA, rozmachu trvaj\u00faceho od roku 1991 do roku 2001.<\/p>\n

Alan Greenspan zomrel vo veku 100 rokov:<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\"Alan
\n\t\t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\tZ\u00e1stupcovia Ronalda Reagana, z\u013eava hlavn\u00fd poradca pre zahrani\u010dn\u00fa politiku Richard Allen, ekon\u00f3m Alan Greenspan a ved\u00faci kancel\u00e1rie a poradca pre dom\u00e1ce z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Edward Meese III, sedia spolo\u010dne 20. okt\u00f3bra 1980 na tla\u010dovej konferencii v hoteli St. Regis v New Yorku. T\u00edto mu\u017ei zopakovali Reaganov z\u00e1v\u00e4zok vo\u010di Izraelu a postoj kandid\u00e1ta k r\u00f4znym ot\u00e1zkam. Zdroj: SITA\/AP<\/p>\n

Bol v\u0161ak tie\u017e obvi\u0148ovan\u00fd z rozhodnut\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea kritikov vytvorili podmienky pre glob\u00e1lnu finan\u010dn\u00fa kr\u00edzu<\/a> v rokoch 2007 a\u017e 2008, napr\u00edklad presadzovanie deregul\u00e1cie finan\u010dn\u00e9ho sektora.<\/p>\n

Greenspan \u010delil kritike, \u017ee Fed nebezpe\u010denstvo najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej ekonomickej kr\u00edzy od druhej svetovej vojny nepredv\u00eddal a neurobil ani zodpovedaj\u00face kroky proti rizik\u00e1m jej vzniku. Ke\u010f u\u017e ako b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f Fedu v apr\u00edli 2010 vypovedal pred Komisiou pre vy\u0161etrovanie finan\u010dnej kr\u00edzy, pripustil, \u017ee sa \u201estali chyby\u201c, odmietol v\u0161ak uzna\u0165, \u017ee Fed a on s\u00e1m mali za kr\u00edzu v\u00fdznamnej\u0161iu zodpovednos\u0165.<\/p>\n

\tPozn\u00e1te meno Alana Greenspana a jeho vplyv na svetov\u00fa ekonomiku?<\/p>\n

V 50. a 60. rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia sa Greenspan presadil s vlastnou konzultantskou firmou, od polovice 70. rokov radil americk\u00fdm prezidentom Geraldovi Fordovi a Richardovi Nixonovi. Do \u010dela Fedu<\/a> ho v roku 1987 vymenoval republik\u00e1n Ronald Reagan.<\/p>\n

Na \u010dele Fedu predt\u00fdm za\u017eehnal nieko\u013eko kr\u00edz a stal sa vzorom mnoh\u00fdch centr\u00e1lnych bank\u00e1rov. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no o pol \u0161iestej sa nalo\u017eil do vane a pod pr\u00fadmi hor\u00facej vody \u010d\u00edtal, p\u00edsal a rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013eal, \u010do urob\u00ed s americkou a vlastne celou svetovou ekonomikou,\u201c p\u00edsalo sa o \u0148om.<\/p>\n

Greenspan bol tie\u017e \u010dasto vyz\u00fdvan\u00fd, aby vyjadril svoj n\u00e1zor aj na veci mimo menovej politiky<\/a>. Podporil tak napr\u00edklad zn\u00ed\u017eenie dan\u00ed navrhnut\u00e9 prezidentom Georgeom Bushom, z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak po\u017eehnal Clintonov n\u00e1vrh zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 dane, a vyrovna\u0165 tak rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd deficit.<\/p>\n

Viac o t\u00e9me: Alan Greenspan<\/a>, americk\u00e1 ekonomika<\/a>, ekonomick\u00fd rast<\/a>, Feder\u00e1lny rezervn\u00fd syst\u00e9m (Fed)<\/a>, infl\u00e1cia<\/a>, kapitalizmus<\/a>, menov\u00e1 politika<\/a>, Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 USA<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\tKoment\u00e1re k \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n

Moment\u00e1lne nie je pridan\u00fd \u017eiadny koment\u00e1r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Alan Greenspan. Foto: SITA\/AP Vo veku 100 rokov zomrel vplyvn\u00fd americk\u00fd ekon\u00f3m a niekdaj\u0161\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f centr\u00e1lnej banky (Fed)…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105149,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[32],"tags":[35792,35793,11149,35794,34,37,2617,35795,7840,33,43,40,39,42,41,2169,36,38,35],"class_list":["post-105148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-spravy","tag-alan-greenspan","tag-americka-ekonomika","tag-ekonomicky-rast","tag-federalny-rezervny-system-fed","tag-headlines","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-inflacia","tag-kapitalizmus","tag-menova-politika","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-spojene-staty-americke-usa","tag-spravy","tag-titulky","tag-top-stories"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116796276662632195","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105148\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}