Z\u00c1HREB – Turisti smeruj\u00faci do Gr\u00e9cka, Chorv\u00e1tska \u010di \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn pri Stredozemnom mori by mali by\u0165 pri k\u00fapan\u00ed obozretnej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v minulosti. Vo vod\u00e1ch sa toti\u017e \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie objavuje inv\u00e1zny druh ryby, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene zranenia a z\u00e1rove\u0148 obsahuje jeden z najsilnej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch jedov.<\/p>\n
Ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 dovolenkov\u00e9 destin\u00e1cie v Stredomor\u00ed \u010delia rast\u00facemu probl\u00e9mu. Vedci aj ryb\u00e1ri upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na prudk\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrenie \u0161tvorzubca striebrop\u00e1s\u00e9ho, druhu poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho z Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, ktor\u00fd sa do Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora dostal cez Suezsk\u00fd prieplav.<\/p>\n
K\u00fdm e\u0161te pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi i\u0161lo o pomerne vz\u00e1cny \u00fakaz, dnes sa t\u00e1to ryba objavuje vo viacer\u00fdch oblastiach Gr\u00e9cka, Chorv\u00e1tska a postupne prenik\u00e1 aj smerom k talianskym a \u0161panielskym pobre\u017eiam. Na jej \u0161\u00edrenie upozornili eur\u00f3pske m\u00e9di\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Jedin\u00fdm zahryznut\u00edm m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene zranenie<\/p>\n
\u0160tvorzubec striebrop\u00e1s\u00fd sa \u010dasto pohybuje v plyt\u0161\u00edch pobre\u017en\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch, kde sa be\u017ene k\u00fapu dovolenk\u00e1ri. Hoci \u00fatoky na \u013eud\u00ed nie s\u00fa \u010dast\u00e9, odborn\u00edci varuj\u00fa, \u017ee podce\u0148ova\u0165 ho by bolo chybou.<\/p>\n
Ryba disponuje mimoriadne siln\u00fdmi \u010de\u013eus\u0165ami a ostr\u00fdmi zubami. Pod\u013ea expertov dok\u00e1\u017ee po\u0161kodi\u0165 ryb\u00e1rske siete, ni\u010di\u0165 \u00falovky a v krajn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 \u010dloveku tak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017ene poranenia, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 aj k amput\u00e1cii prsta na ruke alebo nohe.<\/p>\n
Ned\u00e1vno o tom informovali aj gr\u00e9cke m\u00e9di\u00e1. Star\u0161iu \u017eenu po\u010das k\u00fapania pri pl\u00e1\u017ei vo Varkize ne\u010faleko At\u00e9n ryba uhryzla do l\u00fdtka. Zranenie si vy\u017eiadalo lek\u00e1rske o\u0161etrenie a nieko\u013eko stehov.<\/p>\n
Obsahuje smrte\u013en\u00fd jed<\/p>\n
Nebezpe\u010denstvo v\u0161ak nespo\u010d\u00edva iba v samotnom uhryznut\u00ed. Rovnako ako \u010fal\u0161ie druhy z \u010de\u013eade \u0161tvorzubcovit\u00fdch obsahuje aj tento druh tetrodotox\u00edn \u2013 siln\u00fd neurotox\u00edn, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee vyvola\u0165 ochrnutie svalov, zlyhanie d\u00fdchania a v naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadoch aj smr\u0165.<\/p>\n
Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 je, \u017ee tento jed sa nerozklad\u00e1 ani pri vysokej teplote. Konzum\u00e1cia ryby preto predstavuje riziko aj po uvaren\u00ed alebo inom tepelnom spracovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Vedci vidia s\u00favislos\u0165 s klimatickou zmenou<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov za rozmachom \u0161tvorzubca stoj\u00ed najm\u00e4 otep\u013eovanie Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora.<\/p>\n
\u201eExponenci\u00e1lny n\u00e1rast po\u010dtu t\u00fdchto druhov v Stredozemnom mori sa zd\u00e1 by\u0165 spojen\u00fd so zmenou kl\u00edmy a zvy\u0161ovan\u00edm teploty morskej vody,\u201c uviedol profesor oce\u00e1nografie Drosos Koutsoumpas.<\/p>\n
Vedci z\u00e1rove\u0148 pozoruj\u00fa zmeny v spr\u00e1van\u00ed samotn\u00fdch r\u00fdb. Morsk\u00fd biol\u00f3g Christos Taklis vysvetlil, \u017ee rast\u00faca popul\u00e1cia a nedostatok prirodzen\u00fdch pred\u00e1torov umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa druhu nekontrolovan\u00e9 rozmno\u017eovanie.<\/p>\n
\u201ePreto dnes sledujeme zmeny v ich spr\u00e1van\u00ed, ve\u013ekosti aj hmotnosti,\u201c povedal Taklis.<\/p>\n
Ryb\u00e1ri hovoria o pohrome<\/p>\n
Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie \u0161kody v\u0161ak zatia\u013e nepoci\u0165uj\u00fa turisti, ale ryb\u00e1ri. Inv\u00e1zny druh nap\u00e1da s\u00e9pie, chobotnice, kalam\u00e1re a \u010fal\u0161ie hospod\u00e1rsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 morsk\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ni\u010d\u00ed siete a \u010fal\u0161ie vybavenie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pri rybolove.<\/p>\n
\u201eKe\u010f v\u00e1s jedna z t\u00fdchto r\u00fdb uhryzne, odhryzne v\u00e1m cel\u00fd prst. S\u00fa pohromou mora,\u201c povedal kr\u00e9tsky ryb\u00e1r Alexis Charlambakis.<\/p>\n
Ke\u010f\u017ee \u0161tvorzubec v Stredozemnom mori prakticky nem\u00e1 prirodzen\u00fdch nepriate\u013eov, jeho popul\u00e1cia rastie ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo.<\/p>\n
Niektor\u00e9 krajiny u\u017e prij\u00edmaj\u00fa opatrenia<\/p>\n
Viacer\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty preto h\u013eadaj\u00fa sp\u00f4soby, ako inv\u00e1zny druh obmedzi\u0165. Na Cypre dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa ryb\u00e1ri finan\u010dn\u00e9 odmeny za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho uloven\u00e9ho jedinca. N\u00e1sledne s\u00fa ryby likvidovan\u00e9 v spa\u013eovniach. Podobn\u00fd syst\u00e9m zva\u017euj\u00fa aj gr\u00e9cke \u00farady.<\/p>\n
Vedci z\u00e1rove\u0148 sk\u00famaj\u00fa mo\u017enosti \u010fal\u0161ieho vyu\u017eitia uloven\u00fdch r\u00fdb. Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed je ich spracovanie na krmiv\u00e1 pre chovan\u00e9 ryby alebo vyu\u017eitie pri v\u00fdrobe po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych hnoj\u00edv.<\/p>\n
\u010co robi\u0165 pri stretnut\u00ed s rybou<\/p>\n
Odborn\u00edci zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee panika nie je na mieste. \u00datoky na \u013eud\u00ed zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa pomerne zriedkav\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Expertka z Hellenic Centre for Marine Research Nota Peristerakiov\u00e1 upozornila, \u017ee pravdepodobnos\u0165 v\u00e1\u017eneho incidentu je st\u00e1le n\u00edzka.<\/p>\n
\u201eZaznamenali sme nieko\u013eko pr\u00edpadov, ke\u010f \u013eudia pri\u0161li o prst na ruke alebo nohe. Treba v\u0161ak doda\u0165, \u017ee ide o zriedkav\u00e9 incidenty. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia je pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee naraz\u00edte na \u017eraloka,\u201c vysvetlila.<\/p>\n
Ak si v\u0161ak \u010dlovek v\u0161imne, \u017ee sa k nemu ryba pribli\u017euje, mal by sa jej vyhn\u00fa\u0165 a nesna\u017ei\u0165 sa ju chyta\u0165 ani k\u0155mi\u0165. Pr\u00e1ve tak\u00e9to situ\u00e1cie pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov \u010dasto predch\u00e1dzali zaznamenan\u00fdm \u00fatokom.<\/p>\n
V pr\u00edpade uhryznutia odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa ranu okam\u017eite d\u00f4kladne vypl\u00e1chnu\u0165 vodou a mydlom, zastavi\u0165 krv\u00e1canie \u010distou g\u00e1zou alebo tkaninou a \u010do najsk\u00f4r vyh\u013eada\u0165 lek\u00e1rsku pomoc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Z\u00c1HREB – Turisti smeruj\u00faci do Gr\u00e9cka, Chorv\u00e1tska \u010di \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn pri Stredozemnom mori by mali by\u0165 pri k\u00fapan\u00ed…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105272,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[32],"tags":[482,4091,34,37,19897,33,43,40,39,42,41,36,8500,35820,38,35,34049],"class_list":["post-105271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-spravy","tag-chorvatsko","tag-grecko","tag-headlines","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-jed","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-spravy","tag-stredozemne-more","tag-stvorzubec-stribropasy","tag-titulky","tag-top-stories","tag-uhryznutie"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116797597384385020","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105271"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105271\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}