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\t\t\t\t\tAktivista za Eur\u00f3psku \u00faniu Steve Bray stoj\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti parlamentu, zatia\u013e \u010do britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r sa z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uje na t\u00fd\u017edennej hodine ot\u00e1zok v Lond\u00fdne, streda 20. m\u00e1ja 2026. Zdroj: SITA\/AP<\/p>\n
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Od referenda o vyst\u00fapen\u00ed Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva z Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie uplynulo desa\u0165 rokov. Hoci sa nenaplnili naj\u010diernej\u0161ie scen\u00e1re, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina ekon\u00f3mov sa zhoduje, \u017ee brexit dodnes brzd\u00ed britsk\u00fd hospod\u00e1rsky rast, invest\u00edcie aj \u017eivotn\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 obyvate\u013eov. Ot\u00e1zka n\u00e1vratu do E\u00da v\u0161ak napriek tomu zost\u00e1va mimo politickej agendy.<\/p>\n
D\u0148a 23. j\u00fana 2016 sa Briti v referende tesnou v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou 51,9 percenta hlasov vyslovili za odchod z Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Rozhodnutie od\u0161tartovalo roky politick\u00fdch sporov a rokovan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 vy\u00fastili do form\u00e1lneho vyst\u00fapenia krajiny z E\u00da v janu\u00e1ri 2020. Pod\u013ea anal\u00fdzy CNN<\/a> sa ekonomick\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky tohto kroku prejavuj\u00fa dodnes, pri\u010dom odborn\u00edci odhaduj\u00fa, \u017ee britsk\u00e1 ekonomika je v d\u00f4sledku brexitu o 2 a\u017e 8 percent men\u0161ia, ne\u017e by bola za in\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n Mohlo by v\u00e1s zauj\u00edma\u0165:<\/p>\n Reklama<\/p>\n div { #onnetwork-banner > div:first-child { ]]><\/p>\n Ekon\u00f3movia upozor\u0148uj\u00fa najm\u00e4 na slab\u0161\u00ed rast invest\u00edci\u00ed, ni\u017e\u0161iu produktivitu a tlak na \u017eivotn\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Michael Saunders z Oxford Economics ozna\u010dil brexit za \u201eneust\u00e1lu z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e pre ekonomiku\u201c, ktor\u00e1 zni\u017euje v\u00fdkon hospod\u00e1rstva, obmedzuje da\u0148ov\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy \u0161t\u00e1tu a vytv\u00e1ra tlak na zvy\u0161ovanie dan\u00ed \u010di \u0161krty vo verejn\u00fdch v\u00fddavkoch. Aj ekon\u00f3m Julian Jessop, ktor\u00fd patril medzi podporovate\u013eov odchodu z E\u00da, prizn\u00e1va, \u017ee po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd dopad bol negat\u00edvny, hoci pod\u013ea neho bol miernej\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e sa p\u00f4vodne o\u010dak\u00e1val.<\/p>\n V\u00fdrazn\u00fdm argumentom z\u00e1stancov brexitu<\/a> bolo obmedzenie migr\u00e1cie. V tomto smere v\u0161ak v\u00fdsledky zaostali za o\u010dak\u00e1vaniami. Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov<\/a> Migration Observatory pri Oxfordskej univerzite dosahovala \u010dist\u00e1 migr\u00e1cia od roku 2021 v priemere pribli\u017ene 550-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed ro\u010dne, \u010do je v\u00fdrazne viac ako pribli\u017ene 250-tis\u00edc ro\u010dne v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed. V roku 2023 dokonca \u010dist\u00e1 migr\u00e1cia dosiahla historicky rekordn\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 tesne pod hranicou 950-tis\u00edc os\u00f4b.<\/p>\n \tMysl\u00edte si, \u017ee by bolo pre Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 op\u00e4\u0165 vst\u00fapi\u0165 do Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie?<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea prieskumu<\/a> YouGov dnes pribli\u017ene \u0161es\u0165 z desiatich Britov pova\u017euje brexit za ne\u00faspech. Tento posun n\u00e1lad ilustruje aj pr\u00edbeh softv\u00e9rov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra Gerainta z regi\u00f3nu West Midlands. Hoci v roku 2016 hlasoval za odchod z E\u00da pre obavy z migr\u00e1cie, dnes by pod\u013ea vlastn\u00fdch slov \u201ena sto percent\u201c hlasoval za zotrvanie. Ako d\u00f4vod uv\u00e1dza najm\u00e4 lep\u0161ie pracovn\u00e9 pr\u00edle\u017eitosti, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea neho \u010dlenstvo v \u00fanii pon\u00fakalo.<\/p>\n Rana pre obchod<\/p>\n Najcite\u013enej\u0161ie d\u00f4sledky brexitu poc\u00edtil obchod. Po vyst\u00fapen\u00ed z jednotn\u00e9ho trhu a colnej \u00fanie pribudli coln\u00e9 kontroly, hrani\u010dn\u00e9 proced\u00fary a administrat\u00edvne povinnosti. Firmy museli prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 svoje procesy nov\u00fdm pravidl\u00e1m. Nemeck\u00fd priemyseln\u00fd koncern Bosch<\/a> uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee po\u010det dovozn\u00fdch transakci\u00ed jeho britskej pobo\u010dky vzr\u00e1stol z pribli\u017ene 40 ro\u010dne pred brexitom na 10-tis\u00edc ro\u010dne po jeho zaveden\u00ed. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 preto vytvorila \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 oddelenie, ktor\u00e9 sa venuje v\u00fdlu\u010dne administrat\u00edve spojenej s obchodom.<\/p>\n Britsk\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 komory dlhodobo upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee dohoda medzi Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eovstvom a Eur\u00f3pskou \u00faniou<\/a> firm\u00e1m nepom\u00e1ha zvy\u0161ova\u0165 predaj. D\u00e1ta z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuj\u00fa slab\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj exportu tovarov v porovnan\u00ed s ostatn\u00fdmi ve\u013ek\u00fdmi ekonomikami. Niektor\u00ed analytici preto upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee brexit mohol negat\u00edvne ovplyvni\u0165 obchodn\u00fa aktivitu britsk\u00fdch podnikov aj mimo eur\u00f3pskeho trhu.<\/p>\n Nie v\u0161etky sektory v\u0161ak utrpeli rovnako. V\u00fdvoz slu\u017eieb na\u010falej rastie a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo<\/a> zost\u00e1va druh\u00fdm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm export\u00e9rom slu\u017eieb na svete po Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch. Lond\u00fdn si z\u00e1rove\u0148 udr\u017eal poz\u00edciu jedn\u00e9ho z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch svetov\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00fdch centier. Obavy, \u017ee finan\u010dn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie masovo presun\u00fa svoje aktivity do kontinent\u00e1lnej Eur\u00f3py, sa pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov nenaplnili. Medzi rokmi 2015 a\u017e 2025 pritiahlo Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo viac investi\u010dn\u00fdch projektov vo finan\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch ne\u017e Franc\u00fazsko a Nemecko dohromady.<\/p>\n Napriek ekonomick\u00fdm n\u00e1kladom sa v\u0161ak n\u00e1vrat Brit\u00e1nie do Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie nezd\u00e1 by\u0165 realistickou t\u00e9mou. Politici aj podnikate\u013esk\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 otvorenie tejto ot\u00e1zky by prinieslo \u010fal\u0161ie obdobie neistoty. Vl\u00e1da premi\u00e9ra Keira Starmera s\u00edce po n\u00e1stupe k moci v roku 2024 za\u010dala budova\u0165 u\u017e\u0161ie vz\u0165ahy s Bruselom, najm\u00e4 v oblasti obrany a bezpe\u010dnosti, no plnohodnotn\u00fd n\u00e1vrat do E\u00da zatia\u013e nie je na stole. Pod\u013ea predstavite\u013eov britsk\u00e9ho biznisu v\u0161ak vzh\u013eadom na meniace sa glob\u00e1lne obchodn\u00e9 prostredie d\u00e1va zmysel h\u013eada\u0165 sp\u00f4soby, ako zlep\u0161i\u0165 vz\u0165ahy s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00fdm partnerom krajiny.<\/p>\n Viac o t\u00e9me: brexit<\/a>, Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania<\/a>, Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania E\u00da<\/a>, hospod\u00e1rsky rast<\/a>, invest\u00edcie<\/a>, Keir Starmer<\/a>, migr\u00e1cia<\/a>, obchod<\/a>, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo<\/a>, Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia<\/a>, \u017eivotn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148<\/a><\/p>\n \t\tKoment\u00e1re k \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t 19_396993<\/p>\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPred 3 hodinami\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n To, \u017ee s ostrovn\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eovstvom nie je „ru\u017eov\u00e9“ m\u00e1 pr\u00ed\u010dinu aj v tom, \u017ee postupne str\u00e1cali hospod\u00e1rske poz\u00edcie v Afrike, odkia\u013e ich vytl\u00e1\u010da \u010c\u00edna a aj Rusko (vojensk\u00e9 poz\u00edcie). E\u0161te pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi (presn\u00e9 datovani…<\/p>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t disqus_OMuO1mTYMw<\/p>\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPred 16 min\u00fatami\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n Ako si nato pri\u0161iel \u017ee by \u0161li nasp\u00e4\u0165 ked sa v referende jasne vyjadrili \u017ee nechc\u00fa zotrva\u0165 v \u017eel\u00e1ri n\u00e1rodov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Aktivista za Eur\u00f3psku \u00faniu Steve Bray stoj\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti parlamentu, zatia\u013e \u010do britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r sa z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uje na t\u00fd\u017edennej…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":105529,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[32],"tags":[1700,167,8578,34,37,14714,1438,9828,5217,33,3953,43,40,39,42,41,862,36,38,35,909,15446],"class_list":["post-105528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-spravy","tag-brexit","tag-europska-unia","tag-europska-unia-eu","tag-headlines","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-hospodarsky-rast","tag-investicie","tag-keir-starmer","tag-migracia","tag-news","tag-obchod","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-spojene-kralovstvo","tag-spravy","tag-titulky","tag-top-stories","tag-velka-britania","tag-zivotna-uroven"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116798981841850621","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105528"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105528\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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Odpo\u010d\u00edtavac\u00ed \u010dasova\u010d do brexitu a farby britskej vlajky osvet\u013euj\u00fa exteri\u00e9r Downing Street 10, s\u00eddla britsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra, v Lond\u00fdne, Anglicko, piatok 31. janu\u00e1ra 2020. Zdroj: SITA\/AP<\/p>\n![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1782210914_698_noavatar92.png\"){kind=avatar}
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