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\t\t\t\t\tFoto: gettyimages.com\/Doucefleur<\/p>\n
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Po\u010det \u017eivnostn\u00edkov na Slovensku pokra\u010duje v prudkom poklese. Pod\u013ea anal\u00fdzy N\u00e1rodnej banky Slovenska sa za posledn\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 \u0161tvr\u0165rokov zn\u00ed\u017eil o viac ako 16-tis\u00edc os\u00f4b. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina zaniknut\u00fdch \u017eivnost\u00ed patrila podnikate\u013eom s n\u00edzkymi pr\u00edjmami, pri\u010dom mnoh\u00ed z nich pre\u0161li do zamestnania alebo z trhu pr\u00e1ce odi\u0161li \u00faplne.<\/p>\n
Pokles po\u010dtu \u017eivnostn\u00edkov, ktor\u00fd sa za\u010dal v roku 2025, sa pod\u013ea aktu\u00e1lnej anal\u00fdzy NBS<\/a> na za\u010diatku tohto roka e\u0161te preh\u013abil. V \u0161tatistike n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov sa po\u010det samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch os\u00f4b za posledn\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 \u0161tvr\u0165rokov kumulat\u00edvne zn\u00ed\u017eil o viac ako 16-tis\u00edc. Centr\u00e1lna banka upozor\u0148uje<\/a>, \u017ee hoci \u00fabytok podnikate\u013eov b\u00fdva zvy\u010dajne negat\u00edvnym sign\u00e1lom pre ekonomiku, v tomto pr\u00edpade nemus\u00ed automaticky znamena\u0165 zhor\u0161enie situ\u00e1cie na trhu pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n Mohlo by v\u00e1s zauj\u00edma\u0165:<\/p>\n Reklama<\/p>\n div { #onnetwork-banner > div:first-child { ]]><\/p>\n NBS pri anal\u00fdze vyu\u017eila detailn\u00e9 \u00fadaje Soci\u00e1lnej pois\u0165ovne<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017enili sledova\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie osudy \u013eud\u00ed po ukon\u010den\u00ed \u017eivnosti. Zistenia ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee ve\u013ek\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina zaniknut\u00fdch \u017eivnost\u00ed patrila podnikate\u013eom s n\u00edzkymi pr\u00edjmami, ktor\u00ed odv\u00e1dzali poistn\u00e9 z minim\u00e1lneho vymeriavacieho z\u00e1kladu. Pod\u013ea banky to nazna\u010duje, \u017ee konsolida\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia \u0161t\u00e1tu, najm\u00e4 rast da\u0148ov\u00e9ho a odvodov\u00e9ho za\u0165a\u017eenia, najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie zasiahli mal\u00fdch a n\u00edzkopr\u00edjmov\u00fdch podnikate\u013eov.<\/p>\n V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 b\u00fdval\u00fdch \u017eivnostn\u00edkov<\/a> v\u0161ak na trhu pr\u00e1ce zostala. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu skupinu tvorili \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed po ukon\u010den\u00ed podnikania nast\u00fapili do zamestnania. Takmer 22 percent b\u00fdval\u00fdch \u017eivnostn\u00edkov si na\u0161lo pracovn\u00fd pomer ako zamestnanci. Pod\u013ea NBS mohli v tomto pr\u00edpade zohra\u0165 \u00falohu aj opatrenia zameran\u00e9 na obmedzovanie takzvan\u00fdch fikt\u00edvnych \u017eivnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n \t\u010co pod\u013ea v\u00e1s najviac ovplyv\u0148uje rozhodnutie ukon\u010di\u0165 \u017eivnos\u0165?<\/p>\n \u010eal\u0161\u00edch pribli\u017ene 19 percent tvorili osoby, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e predt\u00fdm pracovali ako zamestnanci a \u017eivnos\u0165 vyu\u017e\u00edvali len ako doplnkov\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmu. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s podnikan\u00edm pod\u013ea NBS zn\u00ed\u017eili motiv\u00e1ciu pokra\u010dova\u0165 v tejto forme ved\u013eaj\u0161ej ekonomickej aktivity. Hoci t\u00e1to zmena pravdepodobne neovplyvn\u00ed celkov\u00fa zamestnanos\u0165, m\u00f4\u017ee sa prejavi\u0165 v ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edjmoch dotknut\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n Anal\u00fdza z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuje, \u017ee pribli\u017ene p\u00e4tina \u017eivnostn\u00edkov po ukon\u010den\u00ed \u010dinnosti \u00faplne zmizla z registrov Soci\u00e1lnej pois\u0165ovne. NBS predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee \u010das\u0165 z nich mohla prejs\u0165 na in\u00fa pr\u00e1vnu formu podnikania, napr\u00edklad zalo\u017een\u00edm spolo\u010dnosti s ru\u010den\u00edm obmedzen\u00fdm. Niektor\u00ed mohli od\u00eds\u0165 do zahrani\u010dia, rezignova\u0165 na ekonomick\u00fa aktivitu alebo sa presun\u00fa\u0165 do \u0161edej ekonomiky.<\/p>\n Pribli\u017ene desa\u0165 percent ukon\u010den\u00fdch \u017eivnost\u00ed patrilo d\u00f4chodcom<\/a> alebo \u013eu\u010fom, ktor\u00ed \u017eivnos\u0165 ukon\u010dili po priznan\u00ed starobn\u00e9ho d\u00f4chodku. Takmer sedem percent b\u00fdval\u00fdch podnikate\u013eov za\u010dalo pracova\u0165 na dohody a pribli\u017ene p\u00e4\u0165 percent sa po ukon\u010den\u00ed podnikania zaevidovalo na \u00faradoch pr\u00e1ce. \u010cas\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed za\u010dala pobera\u0165 r\u00f4zne soci\u00e1lne d\u00e1vky, starala sa o rodinn\u00fdch pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov alebo si po zru\u0161en\u00ed jednej \u017eivnosti otvorila nov\u00fa.<\/p>\n NBS v z\u00e1vere kon\u0161tatuje, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj odr\u00e1\u017ea prisp\u00f4sobovanie sa podnikate\u013eov nov\u00e9mu regula\u010dn\u00e9mu a n\u00e1kladov\u00e9mu prostrediu. \u00dabytok \u017eivnostn\u00edkov je pod\u013ea centr\u00e1lnej banky v\u00fdsledkom kombin\u00e1cie viacer\u00fdch faktorov, pri\u010dom zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b si na\u0161la nov\u00e9 uplatnenie v in\u00fdch form\u00e1ch ekonomickej aktivity.<\/p>\n Viac o t\u00e9me: ekonomika<\/a>, N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 banka Slovenska NBS<\/a>, podnikanie<\/a>, Soci\u00e1lna pois\u0165ov\u0148a<\/a>, soci\u00e1lne poistenie<\/a>, trh pr\u00e1ce<\/a>, zamestnanos\u0165<\/a>, \u017eivnostn\u00edci<\/a><\/p>\n \t\tKoment\u00e1re k \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t VI<\/p>\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPred 53 min\u00fatami\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n Za minul\u00fd rok rok bolo zru\u0161en\u00fdch 65 000 \u017eivnost\u00ed. Vzniklo 43 000.Tento rok je negat\u00edvny rozdiel zatia\u013e 15 000<\/p>\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t Robo Szalay<\/p>\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPred 2 hodinami\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n Dobre to ved\u00fa t\u00ed „odborn\u00edci“…dop\u0159edu,sp\u00e1tky ni krok.\ud83e\udd23\ud83e\udd23\ud83e\udd23<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Foto: gettyimages.com\/Doucefleur Po\u010det \u017eivnostn\u00edkov na Slovensku pokra\u010duje v prudkom poklese. Pod\u013ea anal\u00fdzy N\u00e1rodnej banky Slovenska sa za posledn\u00fdch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":106405,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[6],"tags":[66,7841,1124,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,696,698,6252,3015,3150],"class_list":["post-106404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-slovensko","tag-ekonomika","tag-narodna-banka-slovenska-nbs","tag-podnikanie","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovak-republic","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovenska-republika","tag-slovensko","tag-socialna-poistovna","tag-socialne-poistenie","tag-trh-prace","tag-zamestnanost","tag-zivnostnici"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116804128935164471","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106404\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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