{"id":107654,"date":"2026-06-25T12:45:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T12:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/107654\/"},"modified":"2026-06-25T12:45:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T12:45:11","slug":"rozpravkovy-zamok-pierrefonds-klame-telom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/107654\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozpr\u00e1vkov\u00fd z\u00e1mok Pierrefonds klame telom"},"content":{"rendered":"

FRANC\u00daZSKO \u2013 Z\u00e1mok Pierrefonds predstavuje jednu z najp\u00f4sobivej\u0161\u00edch domin\u00e1nt severn\u00e9ho Franc\u00fazska, hoci jeho dne\u0161n\u00e1 podoba je tak trochu il\u00fazia. Stojac na okraji lesa Compi\u00e8gne vyzer\u00e1 ako nedobytn\u00e1 stredovek\u00e1 pevnos\u0165, no v skuto\u010dnosti je fascinuj\u00facou romantickou fant\u00e1ziou z 19. storo\u010dia. Architekt Eug\u00e8ne Viollet-le-Duc tu pretvoril polorozpadnut\u00e9 ruiny na dokonal\u00e9 divadeln\u00e9 javisko rytierskych \u010dias.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tMocensk\u00e1 demon\u0161tr\u00e1cia v tieni kr\u00e1\u013eovskej koruny<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edbeh tohto ve\u013ekolep\u00e9ho s\u00eddla sa za\u010dal p\u00edsa\u0165 na konci 14. storo\u010dia. V roku 1392 dostal ambici\u00f3zny \u013dudov\u00edt I. Orle\u00e1nsky, mlad\u0161\u00ed brat franc\u00fazskeho kr\u00e1\u013ea Karola VI., do daru gr\u00f3fstvo Valois. Krajina sa v tom \u010dase zmietala v chaose a mocensk\u00fdch bojoch, ktor\u00e9 sprev\u00e1dzali storo\u010dn\u00fa vojnu a panovn\u00edkovu du\u0161evn\u00fa chorobu.\u00a0\u013dudov\u00edt potreboval nielen bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010disko, ale predov\u0161etk\u00fdm symbol svojej narastaj\u00facej moci a vplyvu. V roku 1396 preto spustil v\u00fdstavbu hradu, ktor\u00fd mal ohromi\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto k nemu vzhliadol.<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\"Vyzer\u00e1\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (5)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

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\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Pierrefonds nebol navrhnut\u00fd ako oby\u010dajn\u00e9 vidiecke s\u00eddlo.\u00a0Architekt Jean le Noir pre\u0148 napl\u00e1noval prevratn\u00fd obrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Hrad mal osem mas\u00edvnych ve\u017e\u00ed, z ktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00e1 dostala meno po starovek\u00fdch hrdinoch \u010di m\u00fdtick\u00fdch postav\u00e1ch ako J\u00falius C\u00e9zar, Karol Ve\u013ek\u00fd \u010di Alexander Ve\u013ek\u00fd. Strategick\u00e1 poloha na skale nad meste\u010dkom umo\u017e\u0148ovala kontrolova\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 cesty medzi Fl\u00e1mskom a Par\u00ed\u017eom.\u00a0\u013dudov\u00edt si v\u0161ak svoj architektonick\u00fd klenot dlho neu\u017eil. V roku 1407 ho v par\u00ed\u017eskych uliciach brut\u00e1lne zavra\u017edili mu\u017ei jeho \u00fahlavn\u00e9ho nepriate\u013ea, burgundsk\u00e9ho vojvodu J\u00e1na Neboj\u00e1cneho a hrad zostal nedokon\u010den\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Najtemnej\u0161ie chv\u00edle jeho hist\u00f3rie<\/p>\n

V nasleduj\u00facich dvoch storo\u010diach hrad \u010delil viacer\u00fdm obliehaniam, no jeho najtemnej\u0161ia hodina pri\u0161la v roku 1617. Vtedaj\u0161\u00ed majite\u013e mark\u00edz z Coeuvres sa pridal k povstaniu proti mlad\u00e9mu kr\u00e1\u013eovi \u013dudov\u00edtovi XIII. a reakcia kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9ho dvora bola nekompromisn\u00e1. Vojsk\u00e1 pod veden\u00edm ob\u00e1van\u00e9ho kardin\u00e1la Richelieu hrad ob\u013eahli, dobyli a padlo definit\u00edvne rozhodnutie o jeho demol\u00e1cii. V\u00fdbu\u0161niny vtedy zni\u010dili strechy, stropy aj \u010dasti mas\u00edvnych hradieb a zostala len gigantick\u00e1, romanticky p\u00f4sobiaca zr\u00facanina, ktor\u00fa si pr\u00edroda postupne brala sp\u00e4\u0165.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Spojenie strohosti s luxusom<\/p>\n

Paradoxne, pr\u00e1ve jeho zni\u010denie polo\u017eilo z\u00e1klady dne\u0161nej sl\u00e1vy Pierrefondsu. V 19. storo\u010d\u00ed r\u00e1stol z\u00e1ujem o stredovek\u00fa mystiku a pr\u00e1ve vtedy sa ruiny tohto hradu stali vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00fdm cie\u013eom umelcov a b\u00e1snikov. Fascinovan\u00fd n\u00edm zostal aj cis\u00e1r Napoleon I., ktor\u00fd zr\u00facaninu v roku 1810 k\u00fapil za symbolick\u00fa sumu. Skuto\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1chrancom sa v\u0161ak stal a\u017e jeho synovec, cis\u00e1r Napoleon III. Ten v roku 1857 po\u017eiadal renomovan\u00e9ho architekta Eug\u00e8na Viollet-le-Duca, aby pozostatky Pierrefondsu zakonzervoval a \u010diasto\u010dne opravil pre potreby ob\u010dasn\u00e9ho pobytu \u010dlenov kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9ho dvora.<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\"Vyzer\u00e1\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (5)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

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\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Projekt sa v\u0161ak architektovi r\u00fdchlo vymkol z r\u00fak. Viollet-le-Duc presved\u010dil cis\u00e1ra, \u017ee namiesto oby\u010dajnej opravy by mali hrad kompletne prerobi\u0165. Architekt sa neriadil len historickou presnos\u0165ou, ale svojou vlastnou v\u00edziou o dokonalom stredoveku. V\u00fdstavba trvala takmer tri desa\u0165ro\u010dia a st\u00e1la mili\u00f3ny frankov. Hoci historici architektovi nesk\u00f4r vy\u010d\u00edtali, \u017ee si mnoh\u00e9 prvky vymyslel, nakoniec stvoril unik\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd nemal vo vtedaj\u0161om svete obdobu. Spojil v \u0148om stredovek\u00fa strohos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 prevl\u00e1dala vonku, s neuverite\u013en\u00fdm luxusom interi\u00e9rov, pri\u010dom do stavby zakomponoval aj modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie 19. storo\u010dia vr\u00e1tane d\u00f4myseln\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u00fastredn\u00e9ho k\u00farenia.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hviezda filmov i seri\u00e1lov<\/p>\n

V\u010faka svojej rozpr\u00e1vkovej podobe posl\u00fa\u017eil z\u00e1mok ako kulisa pre sl\u00e1vnu franc\u00fazsku kom\u00e9diu N\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci a hollywoodsky film Mu\u017e so \u017eeleznou maskou a kompletne tie\u017e nahradil m\u00fdtick\u00fd Camelot v popul\u00e1rnom britskom seri\u00e1li Merlin. S hradom sa via\u017eu aj mnoh\u00e9 zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy. Jedna star\u00e1 legenda hovor\u00ed, \u017ee po vra\u017ede \u013dudov\u00edta I. Orle\u00e1nskeho zostala v podzemn\u00fdch chodb\u00e1ch skryt\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 jeho obrovsk\u00e9ho majetku, ktor\u00fd mal sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 na financovanie \u0161t\u00e1tneho prevratu. Hoci sa v\u0161ak po\u010das rozsiahlej prestavby v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed prekopalo takmer cel\u00e9 podlo\u017eie, robotn\u00edci na\u0161li len star\u00e9 zbrane a p\u00e1r minc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\"Vyzer\u00e1\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (5)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f sa fant\u00e1zia st\u00e1va realitou<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f dnes prejdete mohutnou vstupnou br\u00e1nou s padac\u00edm mostom, ocitnete sa vo svete, kde mizne hranica medzi hist\u00f3riou a fant\u00e1ziou. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd okruh hradom pon\u00faka fascinuj\u00faci poh\u013ead do dvoch odli\u0161n\u00fdch epoch. Exteri\u00e9r ohromuje svojou mas\u00edvnos\u0165ou, obrann\u00fdmi ochodzami a chrli\u010dmi v podobe fantastick\u00fdch zvierat, ktor\u00e9 vyzeraj\u00fa, akoby z oka vypadli t\u00fdm na par\u00ed\u017eskej katedr\u00e1le Notre-Dame. Vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 priestory s\u00fa zase oslavou dekorat\u00edvneho umenia 19. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Absol\u00fatnym vrcholom prehliadky je Sie\u0148 hrdiniek.\u00a0Monument\u00e1lnu s\u00e1la s d\u013a\u017ekou 52 metrov zdob\u00ed bohato ma\u013eovan\u00fd dreven\u00fd strop a obrovsk\u00fd krb. Na \u0148om s\u00fa vytesan\u00e9 sochy deviatich historick\u00fdch a m\u00fdtick\u00fdch \u017eien, pri\u010dom panovn\u00ed\u010dky maj\u00fa tv\u00e1re vtedaj\u0161ej cis\u00e1rovnej Eug\u00e9nie a jej dvorn\u00fdch d\u00e1m. V hradnej kaplnke zasa prekvap\u00ed netradi\u010dn\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 rie\u0161enie, ktor\u00e9 pripom\u00edna sk\u00f4r divadeln\u00fa l\u00f3\u017eu ne\u017e sakr\u00e1lny priestor.<\/p>\n

V podzem\u00ed hradu \u010dak\u00e1 na n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov tajupln\u00e1 expoz\u00edcia s n\u00e1zvom Le Bal des Gisants. V \u0161ere hradn\u00fdch krypt s\u00fa vystaven\u00e9 sadrov\u00e9 odliatky n\u00e1hrobn\u00fdch s\u00f4ch franc\u00fazskych kr\u00e1\u013eov a kr\u00e1\u013eovien. Tieto repliky dal vyrobi\u0165 kr\u00e1\u013e \u013dudov\u00edt Filip v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed pre m\u00fazeum vo Versailles, ale nakoniec na\u0161li svoje dokonal\u00e9 \u00fato\u010disko v Pierrefondse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"FRANC\u00daZSKO \u2013 Z\u00e1mok Pierrefonds predstavuje jednu z najp\u00f4sobivej\u0161\u00edch domin\u00e1nt severn\u00e9ho Franc\u00fazska, hoci jeho dne\u0161n\u00e1 podoba je tak trochu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107655,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[19299,122,36440,36441,317,36443,36444,36446,13309,36439,36442,33,21598,36445,43,40,42,36,14617,50,36447,49,48],"class_list":["post-107654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-19-storocie","tag-architektura","tag-compiegne","tag-eugene-viollet-le-duc","tag-francuzsko","tag-kardinal-richelieu","tag-karol-vi","tag-ludovit-i-orleansky","tag-ludovit-xiii","tag-merlin","tag-napoleon-iii","tag-news","tag-notre-dame","tag-pierrefonds","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-stredovek","tag-svet","tag-valois","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116810817504483887","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107654\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}