{"id":110401,"date":"2026-06-28T14:16:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T14:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/110401\/"},"modified":"2026-06-28T14:16:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T14:16:09","slug":"europa-hori-pod-rekordnymi-teplotami-vedci-hovoria-o-zlomovom-momente-zem-veda-a-technika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/110401\/","title":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pa hor\u00ed pod rekordn\u00fdmi teplotami. Vedci hovoria o zlomovom momente – Zem – Veda a technika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Extr\u00e9mne teploty zasiahli ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 Eur\u00f3py. Nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00e9 hor\u00fa\u010davy s\u00fa v\u00fdrazne intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie ne\u017e pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi desa\u0165ro\u010diami.<\/p>\n

Tropick\u00e9 dni a noci sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa be\u017enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou eur\u00f3pskeho leta. V\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch teploty prekra\u010duj\u00fa 35\u00a0stup\u0148ov Celzia a hor\u00fa\u010davy nepo\u013eavuj\u00fa ani po z\u00e1pade slnka. Tak\u00e9to podmienky v\u00fdrazne za\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa organizmus a komplikuj\u00fa fungovanie miest, zdravotn\u00edctva aj dopravy.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea novej anal\u00fdzy medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho t\u00edmu vedcov nejde iba o\u00a0\u010fal\u0161iu hor\u00facu epiz\u00f3du. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 vlna hor\u00fa\u010dav patr\u00ed medzi najrozsiahlej\u0161ie a najintenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie, ak\u00e9 Eur\u00f3pa zaznamenala. Vedci z\u00e1rove\u0148 tvrdia, \u017ee bez dlhodob\u00e9ho otep\u013eovania plan\u00e9ty by tak\u00fdto scen\u00e1r nebol\u00a0mo\u017en\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\tRozp\u00e1len\u00e1 Budape\u0161\u0165. Takto sa \u013eudia v meste ochladzuj\u00fa \t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t Video \t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZdroj: Reuters \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Hor\u00fa\u010davy dnes vyzeraj\u00fa \u00faplne inak ako pred rokmi<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci z\u00a0iniciat\u00edvy World Weather Attribution porovnali aktu\u00e1lne meteorologick\u00e9 \u00fadaje s\u00a0historick\u00fdmi z\u00e1znamami. Zamerali sa na obdobia s\u00a0najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi teplotami a sledovali, ako sa ich intenzita menila po\u010das posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee rovnak\u00e1 vlna hor\u00fa\u010dav by bola e\u0161te pred dvadsiatimi rokmi cite\u013ene miernej\u0161ia. Rozdiel by dosahoval pribli\u017ene dva stupne Celzia. Ak by podobn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia nastala v\u00a0sedemdesiatych rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia, teploty by boli pod\u013ea vedcov ni\u017e\u0161ie pribli\u017ene o\u00a0tri a pol stup\u0148a. Aj ke\u010f sa tieto rozdiely m\u00f4\u017eu zda\u0165 mal\u00e9, pri extr\u00e9mnych hor\u00fa\u010dav\u00e1ch predstavuj\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1rast z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee pre \u013eudsk\u00fd organizmus, upozor\u0148uje The Guardian.<\/p>\n

Vedci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee pri hodnoten\u00ed hor\u00fa\u010dav nesta\u010d\u00ed sledova\u0165 iba teplomer. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1va aj vlhkos\u0165 vzduchu. Ak vzduch obsahuje viac vlhkosti, telo sa ochladzuje podstatne hor\u0161ie. Pot sa odparuje pomal\u0161ie, \u010dlovek sa r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie prehrieva a rastie riziko zdravotn\u00fdch komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve preto odborn\u00edci sledovali takzvan\u00fa tepeln\u00fa z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e, ktor\u00e1 kombinuje teplotu a vlhkos\u0165. V\u00fdsledky uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee takmer polovica ve\u013ek\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych miest za\u017e\u00edva najhor\u0161ie podmienky od za\u010diatku meran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4sledky c\u00edti cel\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165<\/p>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj vysok\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00e9 teploty. Organizmus po\u010das noci potrebuje ochladenie, aby sa mohol regenerova\u0165. Ak teplota zost\u00e1va vysok\u00e1 a\u017e do r\u00e1na, telo si neodd\u00fdchne a z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e sa postupne zvy\u0161uje.<\/p>\n

Vedci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00e9 tropick\u00e9 noci sa objavuj\u00fa mnohon\u00e1sobne \u010dastej\u0161ie ne\u017e pred dvoma desa\u0165ro\u010diami. To m\u00f4\u017ee negat\u00edvne ovplyvni\u0165 kvalitu sp\u00e1nku aj celkov\u00fd zdravotn\u00fd stav obyvate\u013eov. Najviac ohrozen\u00ed zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa seniori, mal\u00e9 deti a \u013eudia s\u00a0chronick\u00fdmi ochoreniami. Hor\u00fa\u010davy v\u0161ak \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa probl\u00e9my aj zdrav\u00fdm dospel\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\tPozrite sa, ako zvl\u00e1da hor\u00fa\u010davy Praha \t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t Video \t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tVlna hor\u00fa\u010dav zasiahla aj \u010cesko. Takto mesto chlad\u00ed \u013eud\u00ed aj ulice. \t\t\t\t\/\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZdroj: Reuters \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Extr\u00e9mne teploty neovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa iba zdravie. Hor\u00fa\u010davy zasahuj\u00fa aj dopravu, energetiku \u010di fungovanie miest. Niektor\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edcke zariadenia zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det pacientov s\u00a0kolapsmi z\u00a0tepla a komplik\u00e1cie vznikaj\u00fa aj pri cestovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das leta 2022\u00a0zomrelo v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe v\u00a0s\u00favislosti s\u00a0hor\u00fa\u010davami viac ako 60-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed. Vedci zatia\u013e nevedia odhadn\u00fa\u0165, ak\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky prinesie aktu\u00e1lna vlna hor\u00fa\u010dav, preto\u017ee podobn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa dlh\u0161\u00ed\u00a0\u010das.<\/p>\n

Vedci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na bud\u00facnos\u0165<\/p>\n

Autori anal\u00fdzy tvrdia, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00e9 extr\u00e9my nemusia predstavova\u0165 v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fa udalos\u0165. Ak bude priemern\u00e1 teplota plan\u00e9ty \u010falej r\u00e1s\u0165, podobn\u00e9 hor\u00fa\u010davy m\u00f4\u017eu prich\u00e1dza\u0165 \u010dastej\u0161ie a dosahova\u0165 e\u0161te vy\u0161\u0161iu intenzitu.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea vedcov za s\u00fa\u010dasnou situ\u00e1ciou nestoj\u00ed iba prirodzen\u00fd v\u00fdvoj po\u010dasia. Letn\u00e9 tlakov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e s\u00edce do Eur\u00f3py pravidelne prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa hor\u00faci vzduch zo severnej Afriky, no klimatick\u00e1 zmena pod\u013ea anal\u00fdzy v\u00fdrazne zosil\u0148uje ich \u00fa\u010dinky a predl\u017euje obdobia extr\u00e9mnych hor\u00fa\u010dav.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"leto, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tReport\u00e1\u017e z rozp\u00e1len\u00e9ho mesta: \u013dad sa minul, z\u00e1chranky vyr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa k stovk\u00e1m kolapsov. Plav\u010d\u00edci varuj\u00fa pred alkoholom a k\u00fapan\u00edm \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Extr\u00e9mne teploty zasiahli ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 Eur\u00f3py. Nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00e9 hor\u00fa\u010davy s\u00fa v\u00fdrazne intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie ne\u017e pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110402,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[57,56,55,8168,6486,1183,43,40,42,1578,15794],"class_list":["post-110401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-europa","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-extremne-pocasie","tag-horucavy","tag-rekord","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-teploty","tag-veda-a-technika"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116828162305368066","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110401\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/110402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}