{"id":111365,"date":"2026-06-29T14:35:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T14:35:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/111365\/"},"modified":"2026-06-29T14:35:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T14:35:14","slug":"europu-suzuje-najteplejsia-a-najvlhkejsia-vlna-horucav-v-dejinach-ide-o-vrazednu-kombinaciu-ktora-si-uz-teraz-vybera-dan-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/111365\/","title":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pu su\u017euje najteplej\u0161ia a najvlhkej\u0161ia vlna hor\u00fa\u010dav v dejin\u00e1ch: Ide o vra\u017eedn\u00fa kombin\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 si u\u017e teraz vyber\u00e1 da\u0148 | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eur\u00f3pa v posledn\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och za\u017eila s\u00e9riu hor\u00fa\u010dav, ktor\u00e9 posunuli teploty na \u00farove\u0148, ak\u00fa kontinent v tomto obdob\u00ed be\u017ene nepozn\u00e1. Vedci z medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho t\u00edmu klimatol\u00f3gov World Weather Attribution<\/a> zverejnili anal\u00fdzu, ktor\u00e1 uk\u00e1zala jasn\u00fd trend, spa\u013eovanie<\/a> fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv v\u00fdrazne zosilnelo vplyv v\u013an hor\u00fa\u010dav u\u017e v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Teploty vo Franc\u00fazsku, \u0160panielsku, Taliansku, Nemecku aj v ju\u017enom Anglicku vyst\u00fapili o 5 a\u017e 12 \u00b0C nad be\u017en\u00fd sez\u00f3nny priemer. Tento skok nesp\u00f4sobil n\u00e1hodn\u00fd v\u00fdkyv po\u010dasia. Vedci op\u00edsali stabiln\u00fd tlakov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd pritiahol hor\u00faci vzduch zo severnej Afriky a udr\u017eal ho nad Eur\u00f3pou dlh\u0161\u00ed \u010das. Jasn\u00e1 obloha a siln\u00e9 slnko potom cel\u00fd efekt e\u0161te zosilnili.<\/p>\n

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Odoberaj Vosveteit.sk cez Telegram a prihl\u00e1s sa k odberu spr\u00e1v
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V\u00fdskumn\u00edci upozornili, \u017ee ide o extr\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd u\u017e dnes patr\u00ed medzi najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie klimatick\u00e9 javy. Hor\u00fa\u010davy nezasiahli iba komfort \u013eud\u00ed, ale aj zdravotn\u00edctvo, dopravu a energetiku.<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00fadia uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pa u\u017e za\u017eila extr\u00e9mne n\u00e1sledky hor\u00fa\u010dav aj v ned\u00e1vnej minulosti. V lete 2022 zomrelo v d\u00f4sledku tepla viac ako 60 000 \u013eud\u00ed. O rok nesk\u00f4r, aj pri miernej\u0161\u00edch teplot\u00e1ch, evidovali pribli\u017ene 47 000 \u00famrt\u00ed<\/a> spojen\u00fdch s hor\u00fa\u010davami. V roku 2025 len 12 eur\u00f3pskych miest zaznamenalo pribli\u017ene 2 300 obet\u00ed po\u010das jednej vlny hor\u00fa\u010dav. Vedci preto upozornili, \u017ee nejde o izolovan\u00e9 incidenty, ale o opakuj\u00faci sa trend, ktor\u00fd zosilnieva.<\/p>\n

\"globalne\"globalneZdroj: Piyaset \/ Shutterstock.com
\nHor\u00fa\u010davy sa znepokojivo premietaj\u00fa aj do ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/p>\n

Hor\u00fa\u010davy zasiahli aj be\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot. Spotreba klimatiz\u00e1ci\u00ed vyst\u00fapila na najvy\u0161\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 za posledn\u00e9 \u0161tyri desa\u0165ro\u010dia. Riziko po\u017eiarov v \u0160panielsku a Franc\u00fazsku vzr\u00e1stlo a such\u00e9 p\u00f4dy stratili vlhkos\u0165 na historick\u00e9 minim\u00e1. Zdravotn\u00edcke linky zaznamenali a\u017e 20-percentn\u00fd n\u00e1rast z\u00e1sahov. Vo Franc\u00fazsku situ\u00e1cia priniesla konkr\u00e9tne n\u00e1sledky, uzavret\u00e9 \u0161koly, zru\u0161en\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 podujatia a v\u00fdpadky dopravy. Hor\u00fa\u010davy deformovali \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00e9 ko\u013eaje a naru\u0161ili elektrick\u00e9 vedenia. V niektor\u00fdch nemocniciach obmedzili be\u017en\u00fa prev\u00e1dzku a ponechali len urgentn\u00e9 pr\u00edpady.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
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\"Samsung\"Samsung <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tTieto nov\u00e9 funkcie v Samsung telef\u00f3noch ti pom\u00f4\u017eu ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 s\u00fakromie. Cudz\u00ed \u010dlovek ved\u013ea teba u\u017e len tak neuvid\u00ed, \u010do rob\u00ed\u0161 na mobile <\/p>\n

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\u201eVlny hor\u00fa\u010dav sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa viac \u00famrt\u00ed ne\u017e v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 katastrofy v Eur\u00f3pe dokopy,\u201c stoj\u00ed v jednej z anal\u00fdz.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 v\u00fdskumu sa zamerala na mest\u00e1. V pribli\u017ene 45 % eur\u00f3pskych urbanizovan\u00fdch oblast\u00ed prekonali rekordy v tzv. WBGT indexe, ktor\u00fd meria kombin\u00e1ciu teploty, vlhkosti a slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia. Tento ukazovate\u013e lep\u0161ie opisuje skuto\u010dn\u00fd tepeln\u00fd stres \u013eudsk\u00e9ho tela.<\/p>\n

Vedci upozornili, \u017ee mest\u00e1 \u010delia e\u0161te silnej\u0161iemu efektu ne\u017e vidiek. Bet\u00f3n, asfalt a nedostatok zelene vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa tzv. mestsk\u00fd tepeln\u00fd ostrov, ktor\u00fd zvy\u0161uje teplotu a zhor\u0161uje no\u010dn\u00e9 ochladenie. Pr\u00e1ve noc pritom hr\u00e1 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu pri regener\u00e1cii \u013eudsk\u00e9ho organizmu.<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00fadia z\u00e1rove\u0148 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee hor\u00fa\u010davy sa menia r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie, ne\u017e sa doteraz predpokladalo. Maxim\u00e1lne denn\u00e9 teploty rast\u00fa pribli\u017ene trojn\u00e1sobne r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ne\u017e glob\u00e1lny priemer. No\u010dn\u00e9 teploty sa zvy\u0161uj\u00fa pribli\u017ene dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fdm tempom. V\u00fdskumn\u00fd t\u00edm upozornil aj na historick\u00e9 porovnanie. Pod\u013ea anal\u00fdz by podobn\u00e1 vlna hor\u00fa\u010dav bola v roku 1976 pribli\u017ene o 3,5 \u00b0C chladnej\u0161ia po\u010das d\u0148a a o 2,4 \u00b0C v noci. V roku 2003 by rozdiel dosiahol pribli\u017ene 1 a\u017e 2 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 zost\u00e1va aj to, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 cirkula\u010dn\u00e9 vzorce atmosf\u00e9ry sa \u00faplne nezmenili. Ju\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00fadenie vzduchu, ktor\u00e9 prin\u00e1\u0161a hor\u00faci vzduch zo severnej Afriky, fungovalo aj v minulosti. Rozdiel v\u0161ak vznikol v z\u00e1kladnej teplote plan\u00e9ty, ktor\u00e1 u\u017e st\u00fapla.<\/p>\n

\u201eRovnak\u00e9 po\u010dasie dnes vytv\u00e1ra v\u00fdrazne vy\u0161\u0161ie teploty ne\u017e v polovici 20. storo\u010dia, preto\u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 kl\u00edma sa u\u017e posunula,\u201c uviedla anal\u00fdza.<\/p>\n

\"rok\"rokZdroj: Unsplash (Jon Tyson)<\/a>
\nTeploty vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa tlak, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee viacer\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry \u017eivota e\u0161te zhor\u0161i\u0165<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornili na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m, kombin\u00e1ciu tepla a vlhkosti. T\u00e1to zmes dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 schopnos\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00e9ho tela ochladzova\u0165 sa poten\u00edm. Preto pou\u017eili aj index WBGT, ktor\u00fd lep\u0161ie zachyt\u00ed re\u00e1lne podmienky pre \u010dloveka v tieni aj v uzavret\u00fdch priestoroch.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1ver anal\u00fdzy sa zameral na bud\u00facnos\u0165. Vedci zd\u00f4raznili, \u017ee pri pribli\u017ene 1,4 \u00b0C glob\u00e1lneho oteplenia u\u017e Eur\u00f3pa nar\u00e1\u017ea na limity svojej adapt\u00e1cie. Mest\u00e1, nemocnice aj energetika sa dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa pod tlak, ktor\u00fd sa pri \u010fal\u0161om raste tepl\u00f4t m\u00f4\u017ee e\u0161te zhor\u0161i\u0165.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky preto sk\u00f4r nazna\u010dili, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pa vst\u00fapila do obdobia, kde sa extr\u00e9mne hor\u00fa\u010davy<\/a> st\u00e1vaj\u00fa be\u017enej\u0161ou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou leta, nie v\u00fdnimo\u010dnou udalos\u0165ou. Ako presne sa tento trend vyvinie, uk\u00e1\u017eu a\u017e \u010fal\u0161ie sez\u00f3ny a nov\u00e9 d\u00e1ta.<\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pa v posledn\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och za\u017eila s\u00e9riu hor\u00fa\u010dav, ktor\u00e9 posunuli teploty na \u00farove\u0148, ak\u00fa kontinent v tomto obdob\u00ed be\u017ene…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111366,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[11706,16865,57,56,55,18898,6486,37362,229,43,40,42,23453,15799,37363,37134,463,958],"class_list":["post-111365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-europa","tag-clovek","tag-emisie","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-globalne-oteplovanie","tag-horucavy","tag-potenie","tag-problem","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-teplo","tag-umrtia","tag-vlhko","tag-vlna-horucav","tag-zdravie","tag-zivot"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116833899561641332","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111365\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}