R\u00cdM – Nemocnica Maugeri v talianskom Mil\u00e1ne m\u00e1 od apr\u00edla na sk\u00fa\u0161ku nov\u00e9ho \u010dlena zdravotn\u00edckeho person\u00e1lu. Meria 120 centimetrov, m\u00e1 k\u013abov\u00e9 ramen\u00e1, obratn\u00e9 ruky, v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 obo\u010die \u2013 a je to robot. Stroj s menom Ego m\u00e1 \u013eudsk\u00fdch kolegov odbremeni\u0165 od niektor\u00fdch najmonot\u00f3nnej\u0161\u00edch \u00faloh, nap\u00edsala agent\u00fara AFP.<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\tRobot m\u00f4\u017ee zast\u00fapi\u0165 nepr\u00edtomn\u00e9ho lek\u00e1ra<\/p>\n
Ego m\u00f4\u017ee napr\u00edklad zast\u00fapi\u0165 lek\u00e1ra, ktor\u00fd nie je pr\u00edtomn\u00fd, prinies\u0165 pacientovi f\u013ea\u0161u vody alebo ho sprev\u00e1dza\u0165 po chodb\u00e1ch na o\u0161etrenie. Jeho slu\u017eby testuje aj 31-ro\u010dn\u00fd Daniel Senna, ktor\u00fd na obrazovke umiestnenej na hrudi robota zaznamen\u00e1va intenzitu svojej bolesti. Tento \u00fadaj, ktor\u00fd je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd pri sledovan\u00ed jeho zdravotn\u00e9ho stavu, robot okam\u017eite odo\u0161le zdravotn\u00fdm sestr\u00e1m.\u00a0\u201eAhoj, Dani, ako sa m\u00e1\u0161? Potrebuje\u0161 nie\u010do?\u201c p\u00fdta sa Ego mlad\u00e9ho mu\u017ea na invalidnom voz\u00edku.<\/p>\n
Robot p\u00f4sob\u00ed na oddelen\u00ed, kde s\u00fa hospitalizovan\u00ed pacienti s amyotrofickou later\u00e1lnou skler\u00f3zou. ALS je progres\u00edvne neurodegenerat\u00edvne ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 po\u0161kodzuje nervov\u00e9 bunky zodpovedn\u00e9 za ovl\u00e1danie svalov.\u00a0\u201eSpo\u010diatku sme sa ob\u00e1vali, \u017ee pacienti by mohli reagova\u0165 negat\u00edvne,\u201c vysvetlil Christian Lunetta, ved\u00faci oddelenia neuromotorickej rehabilit\u00e1cie.\u00a0\u201eNapokon sme v\u0161ak boli ve\u013emi spokojn\u00ed, preto\u017ee robot bol navrhnut\u00fd tak, aby v pacientoch vyvolal zvedavos\u0165. Navy\u0161e m\u00e1 pohyby a funkcie, ktor\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00fa \u0161irok\u00e9 mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eitia,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n
Ego m\u00e1 za\u010da\u0165 fungova\u0165 samostatne<\/p>\n
Robot vznikol ako projekt Talianskeho technologick\u00e9ho in\u0161tit\u00fatu a Univerzity v Pise. Zatia\u013e ho na dia\u013eku ovl\u00e1da oper\u00e1tor. V novej f\u00e1ze testovania, ktor\u00e1 sa za\u010dne v j\u00fali, by u\u017e mal fungova\u0165 auton\u00f3mne. Rozmach umelej inteligencie v\u00fdrazne ur\u00fdchlil v\u00fdvoj robotiky. Roboty v\u0161ak e\u0161te potrebuj\u00fa mno\u017estvo u\u010denia a tr\u00e9ningu, aby sa dok\u00e1zali zaob\u00eds\u0165 bez \u013eudskej pomoci.<\/p>\n
Cie\u013eom mil\u00e1nskeho experimentu je v spolupr\u00e1ci s pacientmi a zdravotn\u00edckym person\u00e1lom zisti\u0165, ak\u00e9 s\u00fa hranice toho, \u010do robot na nemocni\u010dnom oddelen\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee a m\u00e1 robi\u0165, uviedol Manuel Catalano z Talianskeho technologick\u00e9ho in\u0161tit\u00fatu. V bud\u00facnosti by mohol sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako pomocn\u00edk a spolo\u010dn\u00edk pacientov aj ich opatrovate\u013eov v dom\u00e1com prostred\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Robot m\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edkom uvo\u013eni\u0165 \u010das na pacientov<\/p>\n
\u201eTak ako v ka\u017edom podniku, aj v nemocniciach existuj\u00fa opakuj\u00face sa \u010dinnosti, ktor\u00e9 treba vykon\u00e1va\u0165 s ur\u010ditou presnos\u0165ou,\u201c poznamenal Lunetta.<\/p>\n
\u201eV\u0161etky tieto opakuj\u00face sa a do ur\u010ditej miery vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00face \u00falohy by sa mohli zveri\u0165 dobr\u00e9mu robotovi. Umo\u017enilo by to z\u00e1rove\u0148 viac vyzdvihn\u00fa\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00fd faktor a poskytn\u00fa\u0165 zdravotn\u00edkom \u010das venova\u0165 sa vz\u0165ahu, ktor\u00fd musia udr\u017eiava\u0165 s pacientom,\u201c dodal.<\/p>\n
Kontakt s pacientom zost\u00e1va \u00falohou zdravotn\u00edkov<\/p>\n
\u201eV\u0161etky \u010dinnosti zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00face kontakt s pacientom zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa vyhraden\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edkom a o\u0161etrovate\u013eom,\u201c uviedla neurologi\u010dka Rachele Pirasov\u00e1. Pod\u013ea nej napr\u00edklad nikto neuva\u017euje o tom, \u017ee by robotovi priamo zverili pod\u00e1vanie liekov.\u00a0\u201ePri pod\u00e1van\u00ed liekov zdravotn\u00e9 sestry a o\u0161etrovatelia kontroluj\u00fa mno\u017estvo vec\u00ed \u2013 \u010di pacient v\u0161etk\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vne porozumel a \u010di v\u0161etko prebieha tak, ako m\u00e1,\u201c vysvetlila.<\/p>\n
\u201eS postupuj\u00facim neurodegenerat\u00edvnym ochoren\u00edm v\u0161ak vznik\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo potrieb,\u201c povedala Pirasov\u00e1. Pacient m\u00f4\u017ee pod\u013ea nej robota priamo po\u017eiada\u0165 o r\u00f4zne veci, v\u010faka \u010domu sa c\u00edti pohodlnej\u0161ie a samostatnej\u0161ie.\u00a0\u201eRodinn\u00fd opatrovate\u013e sa z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00f4\u017ee menej venova\u0165 priamej starostlivosti a v ur\u010dit\u00fdch chv\u00ed\u013each sa op\u00e4\u0165 vr\u00e1ti\u0165 do \u00falohy oby\u010dajn\u00e9ho spolo\u010dn\u00edka, matky alebo dc\u00e9ry,\u201c dodala neurologi\u010dka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"R\u00cdM – Nemocnica Maugeri v talianskom Mil\u00e1ne m\u00e1 od apr\u00edla na sk\u00fa\u0161ku nov\u00e9ho \u010dlena zdravotn\u00edckeho person\u00e1lu. Meria 120…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111403,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[2664,209,33,4605,43,40,42,36,50,537,49,48],"class_list":["post-111402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-milano","tag-nemocnica","tag-news","tag-robot","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-taliansko","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}